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Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. You can use STUFF and XML PATH functions to covert multiple rows into single comma separator rows. This is because all expressions in the SELECT list (including assignments) are not guaranteed to be executed exactly once for each output row, The above seems to say that concatenation as done above is not valid as the assignment might be done more times than there are rows returned by the select. It deletes a specified number of characters from the first string starting at the specified position and How do I UPDATE from a SELECT in SQL Server? 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The simplest and straight forward way to concatenate rows into a string value is to use FOR XML PATH in a select query. STUFF() will kind of do the opposite. WebUsing for xml path('') to convert all rows into a string. @jnm2: yeah, I wish Microsoft would listen and finally give us a, Simple and elegant answer. If you want to understand how each iteration of the CTE processes and produces different rows, then run this modified version of the first query. It deletes a specified length of characters in the first string at the start position and then inserts the second string into the first string at the start position. CONCAT_WS (Transact-SQL) In this example, the STUFF() function is used to format a date from MMDDYYYY format to MM/DD/YYYY format. (SELECT N', ' + Name FROM Names FOR XML PATH(''),TYPE) The number of characters to delete from, SQL Server (starting with 2008), Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Data This stackoverflow question helped me out a great deal in writing this article. Expression values are implicitly converted to string types and then concatenated. replacementString: A substring that should be replaced in the string_expression. Delete 1 character from a string, starting in position 13, and then insert " But you can try this out if it suits your needs and if none of the above discussed methods work for you the way you want them to. Warehouse, Parallel Data Warehouse. The following example returns a character string created by deleting three characters from the first string, abcdef, starting at position 2, at b, and inserting the second string at the deletion point. Start: An integer that specifies the position from where the deletion and insertion start. Iam getting so much of confuse how variables are evaluating. I have two tables, one contains column names and second related data. An error is raised if the resulting value is larger than the maximum supported by the return type. For each row of comma-separated values, the function will return one or more rows of split values. Concatenate Rows using STRING_AGG Returns a string representation of the number N, converted from base from_base to to_base. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. Data Types (Transact-SQL) SELECT STUFF('One match', 5, 0, 'day ') GO SELECT STUFF('One match', 5, 4, 'day ') GO STUFF function XML PATH adds the element tag to XML result set. Lets go through this step-by-step by first looking at why we are using LEFT() and STUFF(). Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Why would Henry want to close the breach? answered many times but watch out, not all FOR XML PATH concatenations implementations will properly handle the XML special characters (<, &, >, etc) like my answer to a previous answer will: @marc_s This is dangerous. Tutorials, references, and examples are constantly reviewed to avoid errors, but we cannot warrant full correctness of all content. The solution above will give incorrect results if a -- use the entire string as the split value. "HTML" in position 1: The STUFF() function deletes a part of a string and then inserts another By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. CONCAT implicitly converts null values to empty strings. Is an integer value that specifies the location to start deletion and insertion. WebHow to concatenate text from multiple rows into a single text string in SQL Server (47 answers) Closed 7 years ago. in position 13: Get certifiedby completinga course today! Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. I have a sql function that includes this code: DECLARE SQL Server 2017+ and SQL Azure: STRING_AGG Starting with the next version of SQL Server, we can finally concatenate across rows without having to r To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. string_expression: A string of character data. B. Is it appropriate to ignore emails from a student asking obvious questions? Returns character data if string_expression is of character data type. Not the answer you're looking for? character_expressioncan be a constant, variable, or column of either character or binary data. @AlexanderMP's answer is correct, but you can also consider handling nulls with coalesce: For SQL Server 2005 and above use Coalesce for nulls and I am using Cast or Convert if there are numeric values -, from msdn Do not use a variable in a SELECT statement to concatenate values (that is, to compute aggregate values). This is the original query which uses simple max() to get at least one of the values: Improved version, where the main improvement is that we show all values comma separated: Note that we have solved all possible NULL case issues that I can think of and also we fixed an error that we got for numeric values (field Sorting). Can I Comma Delimit Multiple Rows Into One Column? The rubber protection cover does not pass through the hole in the rim. Azure SQL Database Is it cheating if the proctor gives a student the answer key by mistake and the student doesn't report it? You'll need to concatenate the first and last names using FOR XML PATH or a similar solution. The concatenation helps the query handle single values with no commas like 56. -- use the CTE and generate the final result set, id csv split_values future_cte_iteration_value, ----------- ----------------------------------- ------------- ------------------------------, 1 18,20,45,68 18 20,45,68, 2 Jon,Sansa,Arya,Robb,Bran,Rickon Jon Sansa,Arya,Robb,Bran,Rickon, 3 56 56, id split_values csv iteration, ----------- ------------ ------------------------------ -----------, 1 18 20,45,68 0, 2 Jon Sansa,Arya,Robb,Bran,Rickon 0, 3 56 0, 1 20 45,68 1, 2 Sansa Arya,Robb,Bran,Rickon 1, 1 45 68 2, 2 Arya Robb,Bran,Rickon 2, 1 68 3, 2 Robb Bran,Rickon 3, 2 Bran Rickon 4, 2 Rickon 5. Why does the distance from light to subject affect exposure (inverse square law) while from subject to lens does not? It requires a minimum of two input values; otherwise, CONCAT will raise an error. select name from names o/p: name(col) s r i n u query 1. See image below See below T-SQL script CREATE FUNCTION dbo.UFN_SEPARATES_COLUMNS ( @TEXT varchar (8000) ,@COLUMN No characters are deleted from the string_expression. Do bracers of armor stack with magic armor enhancements and special abilities? This answer may return unexpected results For consistent results, use one of the FOR XML PATH methods detailed in other answers. Use COALESCE : TutorialsTeacher.com is optimized for learning web technologies step by step. In MySQL, there is a function, GROUP_CONCAT() , which allows you to concatenate the values from multiple rows. Example: SELECT 1 AS a, GROUP_CONCA REVERSE (Transact-SQL) If the length is zero, then the function will insert the replacementString at the beginning of the string_expression. The length parameter counts each surrogate in character_expression as a single character. Can you show documentation on KM's method being a lot more resource intensive? You get an error. If start is negative or zero, a null string is returned. LEFT() will basically extract the individual values from CSV strings that we'll then use to generate the rows. @marc_s For most use cases, how can you know ahead of time if these characters will ever show up in the future? It does not add the separator at the end of the result string. Add a column with a default value to an existing table in SQL Server, How to check if a column exists in a SQL Server table, LEFT JOIN vs. LEFT OUTER JOIN in SQL Server, Insert results of a stored procedure into a temporary table. How do I perform an IFTHEN in an SQL SELECT? One method not yet shown via the XML data() command in SQLServer is: Assume a table called NameList with one column called FName, SELECT FName + STRING_AGG is an aggregate function that takes all expressions from rows and concatenates them into a single string. WebMicrosoft SQL Server String Aggregate functions in SQL Server Using STUFF for string aggregation Fastest Entity Framework Extensions Bulk Insert Bulk Delete Bulk Update Bulk Merge Example # We have a Student table with SubjectId. If you see the "cross", you're on the right track. Insert results of a stored procedure into a temporary table. It deletes a specified length of characters in the first string at the start position and then inserts the second string into the first string at the start position. this is definitely the best and most elegant solution, thanks a lot! The implicit conversion to strings follows the existing rules for data type conversions. What is this fallacy: Perfection is impossible, therefore imperfection should be overlooked. Lets go through this step-by-step by first looking at why we are using LEFT () and STUFF (). Is an expression of character data. No really, I have had to do this enough times that I finally decided to write about my most preferred ways to achieve this. SUBSTRING: Extract a substring within a string starting from a specified location with a specified length: TRANSLATE Are there breakers which can be triggered by an external signal and have to be reset by hand? TSQL: How do I join a subsequence result? So the string_expression starting from the eighth position to a length of 4 is replaced by a space as shown in the result. Not the answer you're looking for? How can I get column names from a table in SQL Server? For now I have considered that all the columns will be included in final Sorted by: 9. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. In the below example, the replacementString is an empty string. Concatenate many rows into a single text string? Wondering why we are concatenating a , with the csv data in CHARINDEX()? By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. So we'll create a function that will take in a comma separated string and return a set of rows of the split values. WebAs a single column and a single row you can do this DECLARE @out as varchar (max) SET @Out = '' SELECT @Out = @Out + [User] + ' says: ' + Observation + CHAR (13) + If you don't know how to write Common Table Expressions or CTEs in SQL Server, I would highly suggest that you .css-1od09yo{color:var(--theme-ui-colors-primary,#6b46c1);-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1od09yo:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}read this article first to help you get up to speed with them before proceeding. My table format is like this: Name RAM GURU Sundar Shyam Inba Kalai I need output like this: is fun!" The argument N is interpreted as an integer, but may be specified as an integer or a string. Is an expression of character data. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. If length is zero, insertion occurs at start location and no characters are deleted. Lets first create a dummy table with some dummy comma-separated strings as data that we can then use for all our queries. 07.05.2021 SQL Server, CTE 3 min read, If I had a nickel for everytime I had to convert a comma-separated string into individual rows in SQL Server, I'd be filthy rich right now.. You'll need to concatenate the first and last names using FOR XML PATH or a similar solution. Examples might be simplified to improve reading and basic understanding. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content, How to concatenate text from multiple rows into a single text string in SQL Server. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. WebTo create this function, we use separator character position in relation to string through the CHARINDEX and SUBSTRING methods. This enables you to do things like insert a word at a specific position. SQL Server (all supported versions) Why does the distance from light to subject affect exposure (inverse square law) while from subject to lens does not? The return value is NULL. This also helps to identify the value contained in a column that's specified by the user. -- insert the split value into the return table. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Should teachers encourage good students to help weaker ones? Sudo update-grub does not work (single boot Ubuntu 22.04), Penrose diagram of hypothetical astrophysical white hole. Consider the below example with a modified anchor member query to better understand the role of LEFT() and STUFF(). length ', 13, 1, ' is fun! Select the column you want to concatenate, click Combine button, and then specify a separator from the context menu (here we select Print bullet before each sentence + new line after each sentence SQL, Get SQL Server's constraints list without redundancy. LEFT () will basically extract the individual values from CSV strings that character_expression Is an expression of character data. Try removing the concat operators and running the query. .value('text()[1]','nvarchar(max)'),1,2,N'') Are there any limitations to the use of this method ? and the STUFF puts a "nothing" character at the first character, e.g. Ways to Split delimited column into multiple rows 1. CONCAT takes a variable number of string arguments and concatenates (or joins) them into a single string. The rubber protection cover does not pass through the hole in the rim. How to pivot unknown number of columns & no aggregate in SQL Server? CONCAT implicitly converts all arguments to string types before concatenation. Does integrating PDOS give total charge of a system? SQL Query - Concatenating Results into One String [duplicate], How to concatenate text from multiple rows into a single text string in SQL Server. Where does the idea of selling dragon parts come from? If you have a problem with that XML encoding - then yes, you must look at the solution proposed by @KM which works for those characters, too. Delete 3 characters from a string, starting in position 1, and then insert If the above "SQL Server specific" ways don't work for you, we can always rely on old-school application programming methods like using a LOOP. If you are on SQL Server 2017 or Azure, see Mathieu Renda answer . I had a similar issue when I was trying to join two tables with one-to-many rel -- extract the rest of the csv string leaving out the split value. In the Combine Rows Based on Column dialog box, you need to do as follows. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. I have never had a chance to use it as the project servers that I work on(and my own computer) are not using SQL Server 2016 but if you are using that version then this will probably be a better and more straight forward option than using a CTE or XML. 1. If length is longer than the first character_expression, deletion occurs up to the last character in the last character_expression. The STUFF function inserts a string into another string. WebThe query needs to return one row and one column so that the results pane in SQL Server Management Studio looks like this : Solution 1 : Using a Recursive CTE SQL Server 2005 opened up the possibility of using recursion within a SQL statement. How did muzzle-loaded rifled artillery solve the problems of the hand-held rifle? Now, there have been some topics on splitting string into rows in t-sql ( Turning a Comma Separated string into individual rows comes to mind), but apart from What is this fallacy: Perfection is impossible, therefore imperfection should be overlooked. Two STUFF() functions are used to insert /. When using SC collations, both character_expression and replaceWith_expression can include surrogate pairs. The error I get is, Only one expression can be specified in the select list when the subquery is not introduced with EXISTS. Azure Synapse Analytics FORMATMESSAGE (Transact-SQL) Tip: Also look at the REPLACE () function. @James- Hmm..just copied that from OP's Question have updated it now..thanksbtw dang it you did beat me to it.. We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. T-SQL STUFF () Function use CAST(int_col_name as varchar(10)), This answer is useful because you can format it further by concatenating any string text you want, eg, '(' + myCol + '_' + myOtherCol + ')', Yes, I forgot about coalesce/isnull. But you can use this if you want. start can be of type bigint. If length is negative, a null string is returned. In SQL Server, you can use the T-SQL STUFF() function to insert a string into another string. First things first, we will use the following CSS for the styling:. 2) No need to strip off an extra separator at the end. In the following example, 'nice' is deleted and replaced with the word 'good'. More details on the various methods here. Something can be done or not a fit? The following shows the syntax of the STRING_AGG () function: STRING_AGG ( input_string, separator ) [ order_clause ] Allow non-GPL plugins in a GPL main program. Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? I want to pull a list of company names and as a field for that query, I want to select all the employees for that company. 1) No need to initialize @Names with an empty string value. In the following example, the STUFF() function is used in masking sensitive data like the passport number. If you're on SQL Server 2005 or up, you can use this FOR XML PATH & STUFF trick: The FOR XML PATH('') basically concatenates your strings together into one, long XML result (something like ,code1,code2,code3 etc.) So in the anchor member, it will extract 20,45,68 out of 18,20,45,68 and Sansa,Arya,Robb,Bran,Rickon out of Jon,Sansa,Arya,Robb,Bran,Rickon. SQL STUFF function is used to delete a sequence of given length of characters from a string and inserting the given sequence of characters from the specified starting index. WebDefinition and Usage The STUFF () function deletes a part of a string and then inserts another part into the string, starting at a specified position. Search text in stored procedure in SQL Server. Concatenate Rows using a recursive CTE method. SELECT deptno, LISTAGG(ename, ',') WITHIN G Is an integer that specifies the number of characters to delete. Help us identify new roles for community members, Proposing a Community-Specific Closure Reason for non-English content. It also allows you to replace a word at a specific position. Making the assumption that you won't need them is what is dangerous. The first 5 characters of the passport number are replaced with 'xxxxx' as shown in the query below. DropDownList (String, String, IEnumerable, Object) Returns an HTML drop-down list control that has the specified name and custom attributes defined by an attribute object, and that contains the specified list items and default item. (NULL values are handled by James Wisemann 's variation on this answer), if you use this with an integer column it will try to Add them together and fail. While using this site, you agree to have read and accepted our terms rev2022.12.9.43105. Name of a play about the morality of prostitution (kind of), TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for *: 'IntVar' and 'float', Sudo update-grub does not work (single boot Ubuntu 22.04). Concatenate Rows using a Scalar Variable 5. MOSFET is getting very hot at high frequency PWM, Better way to check if an element only exists in one array, central limit theorem replacing radical n with n. Is there any reason on passenger airliners not to have a physical lock between throttles? We can also able to delete or cut down the specific string and insertion of the other string also can be done by using the STUFF () function. This FOR XML PATH method can be Use COALESCE - Learn more from here For an example: 102 103 104 Then write the below code in SQLServer, Declare @Numbers AS Nvarchar(MAX) -- It Tip: Also look at the REPLACE() function. If the length is longer than the first string or string_expression, then the whole string_expression is deleted. Adventure works example.Previous video uses coalesce: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kfp0s-lc3M Hi!, I'm Saurabh Misra, a full-stack software developer. For the splitting use-cases that I have encountered, this seemed like somewhat of an overkill in my opinion. Azure SQL Managed Instance UPDATE: OK - I understand the comments - if your text in the database table already contains characters like <, > or &, then my current solution will in fact encode those into <, >, and &. How to concat many rows into one string in SQL Server 2008? I must echo KM's comment above. Why does my stock Samsung Galaxy phone/tablet lack some features compared to other Samsung Galaxy models? Oracle 11g Release 2 supports the LISTAGG function. Documentation here . COLUMN employees FORMAT A50 One between DD and MM and another between MM and YYYY, as shown below. QUOTENAME (Transact-SQL) 2018 Herald International Research Journals. character_expression can be a constant, variable, or column of either character or binary data. At what point in the prequels is it revealed that Palpatine is Darth Sidious? character_expression I mostly publish stuff on Javascript, React, PHP and Wordpress. Do check it out in case you need more insight and tips on how to split delimited strings into rows. A Computer Science portal for geeks. A. SQL Server: Can I Comma Delimit Multiple Rows Into One Column? These extracted values will be passed on to the next iteration of the CTE. 1 Answer. While using W3Schools, you agree to have read and accepted our, Required. Thanks again. This method has been introduced in SQL Server 2016 and seems to be a dedicated solution to our problem. It can be a constant, variable, or a table column of character or binary data. In this example, the length is a negative integer. rev2022.12.9.43105. length can be of type bigint. Obviously a FOREACH loop in C# code would do this, but how do I do it in SQL? It will replace the individual row value extracted by LEFT() with a '' meaning it'll remove the individual row values from the CSV data which will then be used by the future iterations of the CTE. Here is another real life example that works fine at least with 2008 release (and later). In SQL S If the start position or the length is negative, or if the starting position is larger than length of the first string, a null string is returned. WebThe STRING_AGG () is an aggregate function that concatenates rows of strings into a single string, separated by a specified separator. This method is shorter but uses XQuery which I personally am not a big fan of. I don't see why it would be. If you want to report an error, or if you want to make a suggestion, do not hesitate to send us an e-mail: SELECT STUFF('SQL Tutorial', 1, 3, 'HTML'); SELECT STUFF('SQL Tutorial! The first select statement in the script below demonstrates how it inserts a second string into the main string at the specified start position whereas the second select statement replaces part of the main string with the second string. WebCONV (N,from_base,to_base) Converts numbers between different number bases. Analytics Platform System (PDW). STRING_AGG (Transact-SQL) Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. WebIn SQL Server, the STUFF () function inserts a string into another string. Browse other questions tagged, Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers, Reach developers & technologists worldwide. This is my most preferred way since it is simple and easily understandeable. Here the requirement is to concatenate based on subjectId. Are the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Industrial Average securities? We have used CROSS APPLY because an INNER JOIN wouldn't work with a function call on the right which uses a column value(a.csv) from the table on the left. In the query, just replace tblCsvData with your table and the column csv with your column that has delimited values. Upgrade to Microsoft Edge to take advantage of the latest features, security updates, and technical support. WebBy using the STUFF () we can able to add one string into another string and also, and we can able to convert the date and time format. In SQL Server, the STUFF() function inserts a string into another string. MySQL: How to join three tables in one query with an assign table? Ready to optimize your JavaScript with Rust? Subscribe to TutorialsTeacher email list and get latest updates, tips & Examples might be simplified to improve reading and learning. PostgreSQL arrays are awesome. Example: Create some test data: postgres=# \c test query1 how all rows are concatenated with comma, there is no while loop there ? The STUFF function inserts a string into another string. Microsoft's documentation on the STUFF () function states: The STUFF function inserts a string into another string. Is it cheating if the proctor gives a student the answer key by mistake and the student doesn't report it? If that is something that interests you, then you are more than welcome to subscribe to my newsletter. Syntax STUFF ( string, start, length, new_string) Parameter Values Technical Details More Examples Example WebTo concatenate multiple rows into a single string using COALESCE method first we need to declare a variable of varchar type to store combined strings inside the coalesce, use a If the start position is 0, a null value is returned. This is a popular approach for this problem. Does T-SQL have an aggregate function to concatenate strings? We do not currently allow content pasted from ChatGPT on Stack Overflow; read our policy here. CONCAT (Transact-SQL) Using COALESCE function - concatenate many rows into a single text string output in SQL Server. tricks on C#, .Net, JavaScript, jQuery, AngularJS, Node.js to your inbox. Here is an answer on stackoverflow illustrating the use of this method in splitting delimited strings. Thank you sir for that information. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. It deletes a specified number of characters from the first string starting at the specified position and inserts the given second string from that position. If the start is negative, zero, or longer than the first expression, then the. How do I create a comma-separated list using a SQL query? replaceWith_expression Concatenate Rows using XML 3. Providing NULL as the replaceWith_expression, removes characters without inserting anything. STRING_ESCAPE (Transact-SQL) REPLACE (Transact-SQL) All Rights Reserved. In the following simple example, a given string 'abcdefgh' is replaced from the third character to a length of six characters, by 'xxxx'. '); W3Schools is optimized for learning and training. You are now connected to database "test" as user "hgimenez". If the length to delete is longer than the first string, it is deleted to the first character in the first string. I write articles and tutorials aboutwellfull-stack software development. Heres the official syntax: STUFF ( character_expression , start , length , replaceWith_expression ) character_expression is start Is an integer value that specifies the location So in the anchor member, it will extract 18 out of 18,20,45,68 and Jon out of Jon,Sansa,Arya,Robb,Bran,Rickon. wipes out the "superfluous" first comma, to give you the result you're probably looking for. All SQL Server versions Here is a recursive CTE that produces the required result : ;WITH CTE_Concatenated AS ( SELECT RowID, Select the column with same value you want to concatenate cells according to, and then click the Primary Key button. Can virent/viret mean "green" in an adjectival sense? Concatenate Rows using JSON 4. Returns binary data if character_expression is one of the supported binary data types. did anything serious ever run on the speccy? Any ideas on what I'm doing wrong? You can find more information about it in Microsoft's documentation. Concatenate Rows using STRING_AGG 2. I am trying to dynamically convert rows into columns. query2 i assign empty strings directly to query but it showing different results can some explain these iam very much new to sql server. Applies to: of use and privacy policy. character_expression can be a constant, variable, or column of either character or binary data. TRANSLATE (Transact-SQL) part into the string, starting at a specified position. CROSS APPLY is similar to an INNER JOIN but it has the advantage that it can work with complex expressions instead of simple result set producing queries. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Unexpected query results may occur. If start is longer than the first character_expression, a null string is returned. test Returns character data if character_expression is one of the supported character data types. start The following code is used to concatenate many rows into a single text string with comma separated using SQL Server COALESCE function. WebCode language: SQL (Structured Query Language) (sql) The STUFF() function accepts four arguments: input_string is the character string to be processed. Are there conservative socialists in the US? Length: The number of characters to delete from the first string. It deletes a specified length of characters in the first string at the start position and then inserts the Returns NULL if any argument is NULL. Site design / logo 2022 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. WebA table-valued function that splits a string into rows of substrings based on a specified separator. I'm trying to use a sub query on a select statement for a field value but I can't seem to figure out the correct syntax. To view Transact-SQL syntax for SQL Server 2014 and earlier, see Previous versions documentation. String Functions (Transact-SQL), More info about Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge. We'll then use this function in a query and pass it comma-separated string data one row at a time. STUFF: Delete a part of a string and then insert another substring into the string starting at a specified position. In the following example dempnstrate different start and length parameters. I have a sql function that includes this code: I need to concatenate all results from the select query into CodeNameString. This expression replaces length characters of character_expression beginning at start. Where does the idea of selling dragon parts come from? Want to check how much you know SQL Server? SQL ; WITH ABC (FId, FName) AS ( SELECT 1, CAST ( '' AS VARCHAR ( 8000 )) UNION ALL SELECT B.FId + 1, B.FName + A.FName + ', ' FROM ( And the above query will return SELECT Row_Number () OVER ( ORDER BY FId) AS RN, FName FROM tblTest) A INNER JOIN ABC B ON A.RN = B.FId ) SELECT TOP 1 FName FROM ABC Thanks for reading and keep on rocking!. The header of the STUFF () function accepts the following arguments: Are defenders behind an arrow slit attackable? One word of warning from me: this approach is a lot more resource and processing intensive - just so you know. Would it be possible, given current technology, ten years, and an infinite amount of money, to construct a 7,000 foot (2200 meter) aircraft carrier? Debian/Ubuntu - Is there a man page listing all the version codenames/numbers? It is an integer. In SQL Server 2005 SELECT Stuff( But wouldn't it make better sense to check. More details on the various methods here. That worked perfectly, extremely help. 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sql stuff rows into string