Checking the debug log I found out that the Phase 1 mode should be " Aggressive" instead of " Main" that' s why I changed. 01-17-2013 Ensure that you have the proper Phase I configuration On the ASA, we had the Phase I configuration as follows: Cisco crypto ikev1 policy 10 authentication pre-share encryption aes-256 hash sha group 2 lifetime 86400 Fortinet To create the VPN, go to VPN > IPsec Wizard and create a new tunnel using a pre-existing template. 1 3DES - SHA1 Ethernetswitch-1 and the connected neighbor ports are used as an out of band management network; they have nothing to do with the solution described here. a) I would not use a blank PSK. VPN is Fortigate to Fortigate so no adjustment or addition of IKE phase 2 networks is needed. c) in the FortiClient setup, put this subnet address into the " destination network" field. Destination address: 0.0.0.0/0 11-20-2012 I wanted to know if anyone has successfuly built a route-based VPN between a SRX and FortiGate. 02-06-2013 Thanks! Put in something. I assumed I could do the same for the sites connecting via VPN, but so far have had no success. A route-based VPN is a configuration in which an IPsec VPN tunnel created between two end points is referenced by a route that determines which traffic is sent through the tunnel based on a destination IP address. Created on Enable perfect foward secrecy (FPS) 1 3DES - SHA1 The used subnets and host IPs are shown on the figure below. Copyright 2022 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. More posts you may like r/linux4noobs Join 3 yr. ago Route-Based VPN between Cisco Router and Fortigate Firewall using OSPF Earlier, I wrote an article showing how to do a VTI (Virtual Tunnel Interface) from a Cisco ASA to a Fortigate Firewall. This directly ties into the Cisco interface Tunnel1 section. Technical Tip: Static route for IPsec VPN shows ga Technical Tip: Static route for IPsec VPN shows gateway configured. Note: You cant (and dont need to) set the gateway for these routes. VPN IPsec troubleshooting. 2 AES128 - SHA1 b) in the quick mode selectors, put your LAN address range into the " destination address" as this is known. The following notes and limitations apply to FortiGate-6000 IPsec VPNs for FortiOS 6.0.15: The FortiGate-6000 supports load balancing IPsec VPN tunnels to multiple FPCs as long as only static routes are used over the IPsec VPN tunnels. If youre working in a lab environment, you can start from permit any any to make sure the traffic doesnt get blocked; obviously you should never do this on production systems or if your lab is directly connected to the internet. Ensure that you have the proper Phase I configuration On the ASA, we had the Phase I configuration as follows: Cisco crypto ikev1 policy 10 authentication pre-share encryption aes-256 hash sha group 2 lifetime 86400 Fortinet When you have finished creating the VPN, the Fortigate will automatically create a tunnel interface for you, however it will have 0.0.0.0/0 assigned to it. 475 Share Save 93K views 6 years ago This video explains how to setup a simple route (interface) based IPSec Tunnel between two FortiGates. I have created the Phase 1 and 2, Edit the Phase 1 Proposal (if it is not available, you may need to click the Convert to Custom Tunnel button). These are the VPN parameters: Route-based VPN, that is: numbered tunnel interface and real route entries for the network (s) to the other side. DH Group 5 When it comes to remote work, VPN connections are a must. In this case, shut down the tunnel interface, then enable it again. Peer ID problem? Best practice is to choose IP addresses in a subnet that is not currently used on the FortiGate. Select the VPN interface as the device. Phase 2 does not complete. 1. 04:27 PM, Created on For the latter Im using Ubuntu 17.04 but any other distribution will work fine. But they come in multiple shapes and sizes. That is, I do NOT use proxy-ids in phase 2 for the routing decision (which would be policy-based), but tunnel-interfaces and static routes. Enter the following information, and select OK: Name Site_2_A Remote Gateway Static IP Address IP Address 192.168.10.2 Local Interface WAN1 This article describes how FortiGate is selecting gateway for static routes via IPsec VPN tunnel. Protocol: 0 For NAT Traversal, select Disable, For Dead Peer Detection, select On Idle. This applies to both devices. Solution In earlier version, static route when configured via IPsec VPN tunnel showed up as a connected route in the output of '# get router info routing-table details'. 172.16.55.125 - internet client IP address, did you create the static route for both the fgt? Step 2: After clicking OK, the VTI appears in the interface list: Step 3: Add static routes. 06-01-2021 IKE version 1, 11:54 PM, FCNSA - FCNSP Certified 200.200.200.200 - Fortigate WAN IP address The tunnel name cannot include any spaces or exceed 13 characters. RouteBased IPSec with SonicWALL.pdf Preview file 923 KB FortiGate v4.0 MR3 3090 0 Share Contributors rvoong The settings on the two firewalls match up. Copyright 2022 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. dest_addr: remote lan .0/24 (if you have all the subnet). 2017 6 min read Route based VPN between FortiGate and strongSwan. Downing the VPN tunnel on the fortinet does not work. Is this a Phase 2 wrong config? FortiAnalyzer 100C FortiGate, FortSwitch, and FortiAP . I think there' s an issue with 4.2, I just was trying this and gave up (even tech support couldn' t make it work) since we' re rolling out to newer hardware as we speak and I' ll just set it up on 5.0.1. 2. I' ve also checked the firewall from the client, to see if it is open for IPsec requests. General IPsec VPN configuration. Both rules have: Accept action, No NAT, service ANY; I created a policy route that sends traffic from 10.3.3.0/24 (local network at the hub) to 192.168.2./24 using a gateway address on the MoE circuit, and that works as intended; the traffic gets to site C, and not to the local 192.168.2. network. 01-17-2013 (IP-Mask) Dest_add FortiGate 20D - 30B - 40C - 50B - 60B - 60C - 80C - 100D - 110C Created 2 firewall rules using the VPN interface pointing to internal and another one from internal to VPN interface. Dynamic IPsec route control Phase 2 parameters Phase 2 settings Configuring Phase 2 parameters Defining VPN security policies Defining policy addresses Defining security policies . How to configure IPsec VPN between Fortigate_fortinet Firewall and Juniper SRXFortigate_Fortinet (Policy-Based VPN)SRX (Route-based VPN) To fix the issue I have been clearing the phase1 and phase2 connections on the Palo. And lastly, configure a static route to allow traffic over the VPN. Configuring Route Mode IPSec VPN on FortiGate and Configuring Route Mode IPSec VPN on FortiGate and Sonicwall. 08:45 AM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. All commands here were executed on the Linux host. try: The tunnel interface on the Forti is added during the VPN setup automatically. IPsec VPN in transparent mode Route (or what we call, interface-based) IPSec VPNs over Policy Based all day for sure. I' ve also tried to change de destination address to another subnet that I created but the tunnel doesn' t complete the negotiation. The policy dictates either some or all of the interesting traffic should traverse via VPN. Modify them with the tunnel parameters, as well as the sysctl.conf to enable routing on the Linux host. It is important to understand the differences between policy-based and route-based VPNs and why one might be preferable to the other. Ensure that you have the proper Phase I configuration On the ASA, we had the Phase I configuration as follows: Cisco crypto ikev1 policy 10 authentication pre-share encryption aes-256 hash sha group 2 lifetime 86400 Fortinet If youre interested in multi-vendor VPN setups, here are my other articles in the topic: Ive created a small topology where the Linux host running strongSwan and the FortiGate VM are directly connected. You then define a regular ACCEPT security policy to permit traffic to flow between the virtual IPsec interface and another network interface. The VPN tunnels on both devices will show up but no traffic is passing. 03:58 PM, Created on 04:46 AM, Created on Other VPN topics. Home FortiGate / FortiOS 6.2.0 Cookbook 6.2.0 Download PDF IPsec VPNs The following sections provide instructions on configuring IPsec VPN connections in FortiOS 6.2.0. Make sure the mark key has the same value as the vti key (shown later, both highlighted with red). Please help.. 1) Define the IP and the Remote IP to be used for the tunnel interface. The next chapter in my VPN between Vendor A and Vendor B series is about connecting a FortiGate firewall with strongSwan running on a Linux host. Overlay Controller VPN (OCVPN) IPsec Tunnels Site-to-site VPN Dialup VPN ADVPN Authentication in VPN VXLAN over IPsec tunnel Other VPN topics More Links Andras the Techie - Various networking topics, data centers, vRIN. (device) YourVPN Set Template to Remote Access, and set Remote Device Type to FortiClient VPN for OS X, Windows, and Android.. Set the Incoming Interface to wan1 and Authentication Method to Pre-shared Key. Agressive mode 01-29-2013 In our case, we used the 192.168.170.88/30 network. 02:09 PM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. Step 1: Create the VPN tunnel using the Custom template and the following settings. The FortiGate firewall in my lab is a FortiWiFi 90D (v5.2.2), the Cisco router an 2811 with software version 12.4 (24)T8. Route Based IPsec VPN between Fortigate and Juniper SRX Firewall 535 views Oct 23, 2021 How to configure a Route Based IPsec VPN between Fortiga Show more 5 Dislike Share Save. 01-29-2013 Leave the distance for both routes as the the default 10. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. 2 AES128 - SHA1 Fortigate Configuration We will create a custom VPN configuration Since this is route-based, Phase II will be all 0. 04:47 AM, Created on can only do policy-based VPN)? Both rules have: Accept action, No NAT, service ANY; I also created a DHCP server, type IPsec, assinged a free IP range on my internal network, the default gateway is the internal Fortigate interface. I also created a DHCP server, type IPsec, assinged a free IP range on my internal network, the default gateway is the internal Fortigate interface. But they come in multiple shapes and sizes. The VPN tunnel shown here is a route-based tunnel. Looking through the debug log I see the information below that repeats a lot, and If I am not wrong this is the DPD checking the connection, but why the connection don' t complete then? 02-20-2013 Join Firewalls.com Network Engineer Matt as he shows you how to setup a route-based IPSec VPN tunnel on a Fortinet FortiGate firewall to offer a secure work from home option on your network.Learn more about Fortinet: https://www.firewalls.com/brands/fortinet.htmlAnd get a primer on FortiClient Endpoint Protection's offerings for remote work https://www.firewalls.com/blog/forticlient-endpoint-protection/ Thank goodness for that. Important: I ran into a bug where the FortiGate showed its interface as up but the static route did not appear in the routing table (it was marked as inactive in the database). configure. Aggregate and redundant VPN. DH Group: 5, Dead Peer Detection. The VPCS node represents a host on the firewalls local network. Copyright 2022 Fortinet, Inc. All Rights Reserved. In distinction to a Policy-based VPN, a Route-based VPN works on routed tunnel interfaces as the endpoints of the virtual network. source_add: your local lan .0/24 (if you have all the subnet) 01-29-2013 Enter a Name for the tunnel, click Custom, and then click Next. Site-to-site VPN. Today, I will cover a route-based VPN with a Cisco Router instead of a Cisco ASA using VTIs. This configuration is the same as for an IPv4 route-based VPN, except that ip-version is set to 6 and the remote-gw6 keyword is used to specify an IPv6 remote gateway address. Add a policy entry on remote office Fortigate saying . Source address: 0.0.0.0/0 Destination port: 0 03:27 AM, The Fortinet Security Fabric brings together the concepts of convergence and consolidation to provide comprehensive cybersecurity protection for all users, devices, and applications and across all network edges.. The PSK was 123123123 in this lab (youll see it later in the strongSwan config files). I will be releasing a more in depth video in the near. Configure the Network settings. StrongSwan stores its settings in config files. The Forums are a place to find answers on a range of Fortinet products from peers and product experts. I' ve changed the Phase 1 mode to Aggressive and the error on event log has disappeared, but the connection still not work. Create a VLAN for them at the remote office, create router interface, put their specific 10.100.2./24 network on it. 3. We will need to modify the IP address. Join Firewalls.com Network Engineer Matt as he shows you how to setup a route-based. Run these CLI commands on the Linux box after bringing up the strongSwan daemon: Note: To make these settings persistent, you need to add them in your distros appropriate config files. If FortiGate-6000 IPsec VPN load balancing is not enabled, you can use static or dynamic routing (RIP, OSPF . Hello guys, You create a route-based VPN by creating a virtual IPsec interface. Source port: 0 Where possible, you should create route-based VPNs. Accept peer ID in dialup group " User group" , Policy based VPN s encrypt a subsection of traffic flowing through an interface as per configured policy in the access list. Creating VPN tunnels between FortiGate firewalls and strongSwan using Virtual Tunnel Interfaces (VTI). The same encryption, hash, and DH group is used both for Phase 1 and Phase 2. I appreciate any help. P1 proposal: The following sections provide instructions on configuring IPsec VPN connections in FortiOS 7.0.0. Enable replay detection Local Gateway IP: Main interface IP 05:11 AM, Created on Blog; VRIN; Rcon-GNS3; . C 192.168.8./24 is directly connected, VPN-1 Fortigate Configuration We will create a custom VPN configuration Since this is route-based, Phase II will be all 0. and i' m not sure of what you put as source_add and dest_addr of phase2. 01-31-2013 This should force traffic initiated by HQ to go . In the FortiGate, go to VPN > IP Wizard. Go to VPN > IPsec Tunnels and create the new custom tunnel or edit an existing tunnel. Overlay Controller VPN (OCVPN) ADVPN. For Interface, select wan1. Any help is much appreciated. From CLI: #config system interface edit "VPN01" set vdom "root" set ip 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.255 set type tunnel set remote-ip 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.252 set interface "port1" next end Created on ; Name the VPN. FortiAP 220B 02-14-2013 Description How to configure Route Based IPSec VPN on FortiGate and Sonicwall (SonicOS 5.8 and above) Scope How to Configure guide Solution Please refer to the attachment on the step by step guide on how to configure. But no proxy-IDs aka traffic selection aka crypto map. Upgrade to 4.3, they made dialup WAY easier and it actually works. The last point makes the Forticlient create a route to the destination. Copyright Andras Dosztal - All rights reserved, VPN tunnels for WAN backup between a FortiGate firewall and Cisco routers, VPN tunnel between Cisco and VyOS routers using VTIs, VPN tunnel between Cisco and VyOS behind NAT, Sizing your computer for GNS3 (and other network labs). For Remote Gateway, select Static IP Address and enter the IP address provided by Azure. Configuring the IPsec VPN. HA, Created on Does the FortiGate behave like an ASA (i.e. If I use Tunnel Mode instead of Interface mode, it works. On the HQ side, add 1 route for each of the branches VPN interfaces and set the route for LTE tunnel to priority of 10 (instead of the default 0). Autokey Keep Alive You can either use the GUI or the CLI to check the tunnel status. Enter configuration mode. What are the caveats? I' ve altered the IP' s for security reason Site-to-Site VPN Quickstart Routing Details for Connections to Your On-Premises Network Supported IPSec Parameters Supported Encryption Domain or Proxy ID Setting Up Site-to-Site VPN CPE Configuration Verified CPE Devices Using the CPE Configuration Helper Check Point Configuration Options Cisco ASA Configuration Options Cisco IOS FortiGate I' m trying to do a IPsec VPN on a Fortigate 60C, the firmware version is v4.0,build5367,101109 (MR2) You can verify its status by doing the checks described below. FGVM000000114668 # get vpn ipsec tunnel name swan gateway name: 'swan' type: route-based local-gateway: 10.0.0.1:0 (static) remote-gateway: 10.0.0 . Phase 2 settings: Lab 12:26 AM, Created on P2 proposal: 01-30-2013 I' ve found on forums similar problems but no answerExcept this article : I' ve tried that too, but it didn' t work so far. The blue line indicates the VPN tunnel. Not only are route based more flexible but recent iterations of FortiClient do not play well with policy based remote access tunnels, specifically with DHCP (instead of Main Mode) enabled. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. . Dont forget to add policies to allow traffic through the tunnel interfaces. Quick Mode Selector Fortigate Configuration We will create a custom VPN configuration Since this is route-based, Phase II will be all 0. Remote access. Even though they are dialup tunnels you can still add static routes to those dialup tunnels. When it comes to remote work, VPN connections are a must. The Phase 1 configuration creates a virtual IPsec interface on port 2 and sets the remote gateway to the public IP address FortiGate B. Any clues? Created on 07:14 AM, Created on Phase 1 settings: 02:58 AM, Created on Follow the steps below to configure the Route-Based Site-to-Site IPsec VPN on both EdgeRouters: CLI: Access the Command Line Interface on ER-L.You can do this using the CLI button in the GUI or by using a program such as PuTTY. Clear vpn ipsec-sa tunnel clear vpn ike-sa gateway. DHCP-IPsec VPN already exists between the two sites so no creation of a tunnel is needed. I have the same problem. The problem is, when I try to connect throught FortiClient I' m not able to, when I check the event log on Fortinet the error message is " IPsec phase 2 error" , the error reason: " no matching gateway for new request" . To connect I' m using the user a pass that the user have on FortiGate, this user is associated to the user group on the phase 1 config. Blank preshared key, If no errors were made, the tunnel should be up by now. 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