Despite her uncle's decree, Antigone buries Polyneices and is sentenced by Creon to be buried alive. When You Breathe In Your Diaphragm Does What. He was defeated, he and Eteocles managed to kill each other, and Creon decided Polynices was a traitor. Fulfilling the curse, Oedipus had unwittingly killed his own father Laius, and married and fathered four children by his mother Jocasta. Polyneices was killed in battle. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. What did Polynices do wrong? Website, 05 Jul. How would the leader in Antigone be described? King Creon, who ascended to the throne of Thebes, decreed that Polynices was not to be buried or even mourned, on pain of death by stoning. Nov 17, 2022. However, because of a curse from their father, the two brothers did not share the rule peacefully and died as a result, ultimately killing each other in battle for control of the city. All Rights Reserved. So, Polyneices raised an army and attacked Thebes. I like the interpretation that Ismene represents subversive, political action v. Antigone's intentionally public act of civil disobedience. Creon decreed death, this in spite of her betrothal to his son Haemon. Oedipus's two sons soon clash over who will assume their father's throne. Eteocles and Polynices had killed each other in battle. Eteocles was a king of Thebes in Greek mythology, son of Oedipus and Jocasta, and brother of Polynices, Antigone and Ismene. How does the sentry feel about arresting Antigone? ThoughtCo. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/eteocles-and-polynices-4147703. Polyneices then gathers and army and attacks his brother. Creon and the Page enter upon the Messengers final words. As in Sophocles play, she is Antigones foil. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/eteocles-and-polynices-4147703. How does the sentry explain the capture of Antigone? She is reasonable and understands her place, bowing to Creons edict and attempting to dissuade Antigone from her act of rebellion. How did Eteocles and Polynices die? This fate would condemn his soul to wander the earth for 100 years.. What act does Antigone say, "die I must?". Please Instead, Polynices gathered a group of men from Argos. How does Antigone's gender affect her actions? copyright 2003-2022 Homework.Study.com. Contents Why is Polyneices a traitor? Who are Eteocles and Polynices in Antigone? Eteocles died defending Thebes and Polyneices died attacking it. d. Polyneices died of disease. The two brothers decided to rule in an alternating fashion every year; but when it was time for Eteocles to step down, instead he expelled Polynices and kept the throne for himself. The rule passed to his sons Eteocles and Polynices. You can. The rule passed to his sons Eteocles and Polynices. However, because of a curse from their father, the two brothers did not share the rule peacefully and died as a result, ultimately killing each other in battle for control of the city. Antigone, compelled by her religious conviction, choses to ignore the decree no matter the consequences. King Creon, who ascended to the throne of Thebes, decreed that Polynices was not to be buried or even mourned, on pain of death by stoning. Does Polyneices get buried? Eventually, Oedipus, who has four children, two sons and two daughters, is exiled from Thebes while his brother-in-law, Creon, rules as king. The two brothers die before the start of the play. Wiki User 2014-08-23 02:19:28 This. How does direct action relate to Antigone? Answer: Kreon's major concern is that he has defied the will of the gods. When the truth was revealed, Oedipus blinded himself and fled the city, leaving the throne to be shared by Polynices and Eteocles. The death of Eteocles and Polyneices and how they will be buried. The rule passed to his sons Eteocles and Polynices. What did Polynices do wrong? Which of the following is NOT one of Antigone's motives in defying Creon's command? He took control of Thebes after King Oedipus died, but then refused share the throne with his brother Polyneices. Who buries Polyneices at the end of Antigone? Oedipus' sons, Eteocles and Polynices, shared the throne of Thebes, but after a fight, Polynices was exiled. During that battle, the attackers were repelled; the two brothers ended up in single combat, and killed each other. What does the sentry report about Polyneices body in Antigone? Polyneices and Eteocles, sons of Oedipus, late king of Thebes, died fighting each other for the rule of the city. GreekMythology.com, T. Editors of Website (2015, July 05). eNotes Editorial, 30 May 2016, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-polyneices-die-antigone-719457. There were seven gates to Thebes, and Polynices selected seven captains to lead the charges against each gate. What is the main conflict in Scene 5 of Antigone? They were cursed to die. Score: 4.4/5 (45 votes) (BookRags, Antigone) Oedipus' sons, Eteocles and Polyneices, were both too prideful because they both wanted the power that came from taking over the throne at Thebes.As a result, it led to both of their self-destructions, as they killed each other in a battle for power. Eteocles was buried honorably, but the traitor Polynices was not, leading to their sister Antigone's own tragedy. In the myth of Oedipus, he has four children: two daughters (Ismene and Antigone) and two sons (Polyneices and Eteocles). Death is something that the gods are in charge of, and the laws about burial for people who have died are timeless because the gods are immortal. A king should always put his country first. The two brothers fought and killed each other outside one of the citys seven gates and thats when the real trouble began. The rule passed to his sons Eteocles and Polynices. The 7th-century BC poet Mimnermus accounts that Ismene was murdered by Tydeus, one of the Seven. The rule passed to his sons Eteocles and Polynices. Why is Polyneices a traitor? Website, July 05, 2015. 2015, In Sophocles ' tragedy Antigone, Polynices' story continues after his death. refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Polynices therefore decided to raise an army and, with six foreign princes, march on Thebes. Gill, N.S. After Oedipus leaves the throne in shame (having learned that he killed his own father and married his own mother) these two sons fight over the throne. From the beginning of the play, Antigone is outspoken, passionate, and confident. However, because of a curse from their father, the two brothers did not share the rule peacefully and died as a result, ultimately killing each other in battle for control of the city. What is the significance of the setting in ''Antigone''? "Eteocles and Polynices: Cursed Brothers and Sons of Oedipus." He ends up killing his brother, and being killed by his brother in battle. How has Antigone influenced contemporary work? Her beloved, Haemon, son of Creon, committed suicide. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc. Android, Google Play and the Google Play Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. How did Eteocles and Polynices die? How was Polyneices a traitor? Latest answer posted April 02, 2021 at 12:18:41 PM, Latest answer posted October 03, 2017 at 4:09:30 PM. The person that killed him, and was killed by him, was his brother Eteocles. In the battle, both brothers were killed. In Antigone, how does Haemon attempt to reason with his father? Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. In contrast to his father, Polynices displays an ability to disregard Fate in favor of his own will. Plot Summary of the Episodes and Stasima of "Oedipus Tyrannos," by Sophocles. How did the brothers Eteocles and Polynices die? GreekMythology.com, The Editors of Website. At one of the gates of city, the brothers meet and wind up killing each other. Their father was the ruler of Thebes, who had unknowingly married his mother. How was Antigone trying to protect her community? Eteocles and Polynices are the twin sons of Oedipus. When the truth was revealed, Oedipus blinded himself and fled the city, leaving the throne to be shared by Polynicesand Eteocles. This Shepherd took Oedipus to Corinth, where he was adopted by King Polybus and Queen Merope. This fate would condemn his soul to wander the earth for 100 years. What do we learn about Antigone in the ''Oedipus'' plays? What did Polyneices do in Antigone? What did Eteocles do in Antigone? Tydeus had been told their whereabouts by Athena, and apprehended Ismene while Theoclymenus escaped. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. After performing an elaborate funeral service for Eteocles, he forbade the removal of the corpse of Polyneices, condemning it to lie unburied, declaring him to have been a traitor. Ironically, Antigone means unbending in Greek. When King Creon finds out, he becomes furious and orders Antigone to be walled up alive in a tomb. countries. Website, 05 Jul. What is the purpose of the prologue in Antigone? Staring at him in contempt, Haemon stabbed himself and lay beside Antigone in a pool of blood. In this account, Ismene and her lover Theoclymenus met outside of the city during the siege. c. He was killed by his brother in battle. Why is Oedipus angry at Eteocles and Polynices? In the sequel to the battle between Eteocles and Polynices, the successors of the fallen Argives, known as the Epigoni, win control of Thebes. How does Antigone differ from her sister? Asked By: Daniel Morgan Date: created: May 10 2022 Why did Polynices fight against Thebes Answered By: Ralph Anderson Date: created: May 13 2022 Plot Summary of Seven Against Thebes by Aeschylus, Jocasta's Monologue From "Oedipus the King". To gain the rule of Thebes, Polynices needed warriors, but Theban men within the city would only fight for his brother. The play concerns itself with the clash between Antigone, one of Polyneices's sisters, and Creon over the burial of the brother. Polynices, enraged, gathered an army and marched against Thebes, a story that is known as the Seven against Thebes. Their uncle, Creon, took the throne and decried that since Polyneices had fought against his own people, he was not to be buried. She will fight for what she believes in, even if it may cost her life. If a body was left to decay in the open, then its soul would never be at rest. "Polynices." What is the meaning of the second choral Ode in Antigone by Sophocles? She considers it "madness" to break his martial law and bury Polynices. b. If Ismene did bury Polyneices the first time (maybe aided/hidden by the gods), she would have fulfilled the same principle Antigone was serving and escaped punishment of an unjust law. In rage and horror, Oedipus blinded himself and abandoned his throne. Why did Polyneices march on Thebes? Accessed 17 November 2022. Polyneices and Eteocles (sons) Antigone and Ismene (daughters) Why did Eteocles and Polyneices start fighting. For MLA style citation use: GreekMythology.com, The Editors of Website. In Antigone, what does Teiresias predict will happen to Creon, and what mistakes does Teiresias say Creon has made? Expert Answers Polynices therefore decided to raise an army and, with six foreign princes, march on Thebes. "Polynices". Polybus and Merope brought Oedipus up as their own son, never revealing to him that he was adopted. What curse did Oedipus place on his sons Eteocles and Polynices and how does this curse come to fruition? Please let me know what you think on this matter. Gill, N.S. Together, these champions, including Adrastus and Polynices, are known as the Seven Against Thebes. However, because of a curse from their father, the two brothers did not share the rule peacefully and died as a result, ultimately killing each other in battle for control of the city. What is the dramatic irony in Scene 2 of Antigone? Their father was the ruler of Thebes, who had unknowingly married his mother. The Greek poet Aeschylus told the Eteocles and Polynices story in his award-winning trilogy on the topic, Seven Against Thebes, In the final play, the brothers fighteach other for possession of the throne of Thebes. Shortly after Creon leaves, Oedipus other son, Polynices, arrives to beg his fathers support in his war to regain the Theban throne from his brother and Creon. What does Oedipus prophecy about Polynices and Eteocles? She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. The parents of Polynices were Oedipus and Jocasta. How does Antigone comfort herself about her death? Ismene. Antigone, moved by love for her brother and convinced of the injustice of the command, buried Polyneices secretly. As Antigone opens, it is the day after the battle and Eteocles has been buried with full military honors, but Polyneices has been deemed an enemy of the state and left unburied. Eurydice, Creon's wife, commits suicide after hearing of the death of her son Haemon. They will die at each others hands. d. He killed himself because he was a traitor. To fight them and protect the gates, Eteocles selected the best-qualified man in Thebes to challenge the specific Argive adversary, so there are seven Theban counterparts to the Argive attackers. Required fields are marked *. He ends up killing his brother, and being killed by his brother in battle. What does Oedipus prophecy about Polynices and Eteocles? How did Creon and Antigone propose to secure the health and stability of the polis? He is the brother of Antigones mother (and grandmother), Jocasta. Polynices . Gill, N.S. First we can say Antigone is a strong person, or someone who is confident and strong-willed. Why did the sentry say Antigone was crying? Eteocles is the brother of Antigone, Ismene and Polyneices. Who was Polyneices fighting for? Eteocles and Polynices were the sons of the classic Greek tragic hero and Theban king Oedipus, who fought each other for the control of Thebes after their father abdicated. Because she is unbending, she will not denounce her decision to bury Polynices. That he has wrongfully imprisoned Antigone is of lesser immediate concern. 2022 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Polyneices then gathered a giant army and attacked Eteocles for the throne. city and his crown, and Polyneices, who was attacking Thebes. What two natural events act as foreshadowing Antigone? What do Antigone and Eteocles have in common? How did Antigone's brothers die? GreekMythology.com What statement does Antigone make about power? What does Antigone want to do in the play? When the relationship was revealed, he was expelled from Thebes. Her tragic flaw is that she has hubris, which is excessive pride, and that leads her to be unbending. Antigone, his sister, defied the order, but was caught. How does Sophocles use imagery in Antigone? The Children of Oedipus In the myth of Oedipus, he has four children: two daughters (Ismene and Antigone) and two sons (Polyneices and. Their uncle, Creon, took the throne and decried that since Polyneices had fought against his own people, he was not to be buried. He is to be buried with all the rights due to the noble dead . He died rebelling against his brother in an attempt to usurp his throne. 2015, His brother, Eteocles, also died in battle. However, because of a curse from their father, the two brothers did not share the rule peacefully and died as a result, ultimately killing each other in battle for control of the city. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. First, the law of the gods demanded that the dead would be buried or properly burned for them to go well into the underworld. However, because of a curse from their father, the two brothers did not share the rule peacefully and died as a result, ultimately killing each other in battle for control of the city. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Fulfilling the curse, Oedipus had unwittingly killed his own father Laius, and married and fathered four children by his mother Jocasta. b. The King poclaimed an edict to refuse the burial of Polyneices on pain of death. Who Can Benefit From Diaphragmatic Breathing? a. What is the conflict introduced in the prologue in Antigone? Who is Creon? Best, Svitlana T. As time passed, and the two sons aged, Eteocles claimed the throne for himself, exiling his older brother Polyneices. Why do you think Antigone killed herself? In Greek mythology, Ismene (/ s m i n i /; Ancient Greek: , Ismn) is the daughter and half-sister of Oedipus, daughter and granddaughter of Jocasta, and sister of Antigone, Eteocles, and Polynices.She appears in several plays of Sophocles: at the end of Oedipus Rex, in Oedipus at Colonus and in Antigone.She also appears at the end of Aeschylus' Seven Against Thebes In rage and horror, Oedipus blinded himself and abandoned his throne. What is Ismenes motivation when she refuses to help her sister Antigone bury their brother? c. She wants to bury the body before Ismene can destroy it. Eteocles and Polynices are the twin sons of Oedipus. For that she was ordered by Creon to be executed and was immured in a cave, where she hanged herself. Does Creon die? other Polynices is the elder brother but Eteocles turns the people against Polynices and Eteocles ends up on the throne. You can freely use the content on this page for non-commercial reasons (homework, lessons, school essays or What did King Creon do to Polynices after his death? Therefore, Creon refuses to allow him to be buried, a great dishonor. After their death, their uncle Creoncame to power; he buried Eteocles in a glorious ceremony, but left Polynices' corpse to rot and be eaten by animals, as he had marched against the city. After decades of ruling Thebes, Oedipus discovered he had been at the mercy of a prophecy cast before his birth. However, Oedipus was furious at them for treating him disrespectfully in the past and cursed them to die by each others hands. The two brothers decided to rule in an alternating fashion every year; but when it was time for Eteocles to step down, instead he expelled Polynices and kept the throne for himself. When the relationship was revealed, he was expelled from Thebes. This was a very harsh sentence to the Greeks because their religious laws required the performance of certain burial rites. In Antigone, how did Polyneices die? How did Anouilh change the presentation of Antigone? King Creon, who ascended to the throne of Thebes, decreed that Polynices was not to be buried or even mourned, on pain of death by stoning. Both brothers, however, were killed, and their uncle Creon became king. How did Polyneices and Eteocles die in Antigone? Creon decreed death, this in spite of her betrothal to his son Haemon. Your email address will not be published. How does the sentry's speech create sympathy for Antigone? After performing an elaborate funeral service for Eteocles, he forbade the removal of the corpse of Polyneices, condemning it to lie unburied, declaring him to have been a traitor. How did Eteocles and Polyneices die? The rule passed to his sons Eteocles and Polynices. Learn about the play, discover its message, and analyze such themes in Antigone as pride, emotion versus reason, and mortality. Asked By: Daniel GarciaDate: created: Nov 25 2021 They will rule Thebes together. after oedipus left Thebes, both sons tried to become king. Creon is King of Thebes and the uncle of Antigone. Antigone, his sister, defied the order, but was caught. Polyniceswas the son of Oedipus and Jocastain Greek mythology, brother of Eteocles, Antigone and Ismene. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Antigone, his sister, defied the order, but was caught. So, Polyneices raised an army and attacked Thebes. college projects, free online courses) as long as you. They are warring with one another to claim the throne of the kingdom of Thebes. What are some of the symbols Sophocles uses in Antigone? Answer to: Why did Polyneices die in Antigone? Creon As he left, Oedipus cursed his own two grown sons/brothers, Eteocles and Polynices had been left to rule Thebes, but Oedipus doomed them to kill each other. What happens to all the characters in Antigone? Second, her love for the dead brother . a. She wishes to follow the will of the gods. Polyneices died because he was murdered in a battle over his father's throne. The defeated brother returned with an army and attacked Thebes in the storyline of Seven Against Thebes. Polynices defends his claim, and a civil war ensues between the two brothers. How did William Shakespeare's mother die? He was defeated, he and Eteocles managed to kill each other, and Creon decided Polynices was a traitor. How many great heroes did Polynices bring with him when he attacked his brother who was ruling in Thebes? What happens at the end of scene 4 in Antigone? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2022 FAQS Clear - All Rights Reserved When the relationship was revealed, he was expelled from Thebes. Website. Polynices was forbidden from being buried or even mourned on the pain of death by stoning, according to King Creon, who ascends to the throne of Thebes. Download the entire Antigone study guide as a printable PDF! However, Eteocles refused to give up the rule to his brother when it was Polynices's turn. In Sophocles' tragedy Antigone, Polynices' story continues after his death. Who objects to Oedipus dying in the sanctuary at Colonus? Polynices, enraged, gathered an army and marched against Thebes, a story that is known as the Seven against Thebes. Eteocles succeeded and banished Poly. After disagreeing with Ismene, Antigone notes that her sister does not appreciate the law of the gods. What did Creon say the two most important parts of leadership are. The seven pairs are: The battles end when the two brothers kill each other with swords. Other articles where Polyneices is discussed: Antigone: city and his crown, and Polyneices, who was attacking Thebes. Antigone is the third installment in Sophocles' trilogy about the disastrous fate which torments the royal house of the Greek city-state of Thebes. Although he supposedly is the next in line to receive power to the throne, Eteocles takes over and banishes Polyneices from Thebes. After her father blinded himself upon discovering that Jocasta was his mother and that, also unwittingly, he had slain his father, Antigone and her sister Ismene served as Oedipus' guides, following him from Thebes into exile until his death near Athens. Eteocles and Polynices: Cursed Brothers and Sons of Oedipus. Accessed 17 November 2022. What is the role of the guard in Antigone? Who commits suicide by stabbing in Antigone? Latest answer posted March 21, 2018 at 8:39:19 AM. Explain this quote by chorus in Antigone:"Wisdom is by far the greatest part of joy, and reverence toward the gods must be safeguarded. The first two stories mainly concern Oedipus, who kills his father and marries his own mother (hence, the "Oedipus complex" in Freudian psychology). When the relationship was revealed, he was expelled from Thebes. According to their pact, each son was supposed to rule the kingdom for a year. Polynices is the elder brother but Eteocles turns the people against Polynices and Eteocles ends up on the throne. https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Mortals/Polynices/polynices.html. King Creon, Antigone's uncle, forbade the burial of Polyneices because of his attack on Thebes. In the midst of the battle, the two. Antigone, his sister, defied the order, but was caught. Polynices raises an army and attacks Eteocles and his home city of Thebes. What happens to Ismene at the end of Antigone? Polyneices then gathers and army and attacks his brother. GreekMythology.com based on their working experience or advanced studies. N.S. The play starts with Antigone and Ismene, Antigone's sister, arguing over burying Polyneices Creon issued a law that would prevent their brother from getting a proper burial, and anyone who does bury the body will be stoned to death Antigone, who feels she must bury her dead brother under Divine law, decides to bury him without Ismene's help Who was Polyneices fighting for? GreekMythology.com editors write, review and revise subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge Accessed 11 Dec. 2022. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. When the relationship was revealed, he was expelled from Thebes. What does the messenger symbolize in Antigone? Due to the curse, the shared rule was not particularly smooth. Why does Antigone feel it is her duty to bury Polynices? How does Sophocles use literary technique in Antigone? Polynices was the son of Oedipus and Jocasta in Greek mythology, brother of Eteocles, Antigone and Ismene. 1. kings that don't listen to others advice are bad kings. The rule passed to his sons Eteocles and Polynices. Antigone, in Greek legend, the daughter born of the unwittingly incestuous union of Oedipus and his mother, Jocasta. Creon announces that he has laid the lovers out side-by-side. Death 4: Antigone declares that Creon can only make laws about the city he rules. How do the people of Thebes see Antigone? "How did Polyneices die in Antigone? What is the purpose of the parados in Antigone? How is Eteocles going to be buried and why. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Who is the villain in the play ''Antigone''? GreekMythology.com Although Thebes did not fall, both Eteocles and Polynices died in the conflict, and Creon became the new ruler. How is alliteration used in line 52 of Antigone. 2. After performing an elaborate funeral service for Eteocles, he forbade the removal of the corpse of Polyneices, condemning it to lie unburied, declaring him to have been a traitor. So, Polyneices raised an army and attacked Thebes. After decades of ruling Thebes, Oedipus discovered he had been at the mercy of a prophecy cast before his birth. Returning to Thebes . How did William Shakespeare's daughter die? Creon, their mother's brother succeeds to the throne and declares that Eteocles is to be buried as a hero, a de. What motivates "Antigone" in the prologue? He appoints seven individual champions to lead this assault, one for each of the seven gates in the walls of the city. What themes of Greek drama are noticeable in Antigone? Creon survives at the end of the play, retaining rulership of Thebes, gaining in wisdom as he mourns the death of his wife and son.Haemon, Creon's son, commits suicide after Antigone's death. Written by: The Editors of GreekMythology.com. In the battle, both brothers were killed. With Laius, Oedipus, Eteocles and Polyneices all dead, Creon is the last living male relative of the Thebes line. How did Eteocles and Polynices die? Polyneices- He is the eldest son of Oedipus and Jocasta. Their uncle, Creon, took the throne and decried that since Polyneices had fought against his own people, he was not to be buried. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Creon is Antigones uncle. All rights reserved. Why is Polyneices a traitor? Neither of the two sons won because they both ended up killing each other in battle. The law of the gods demands burial. logo Sophocles' Play: 'Oedipus the King' in 60 Seconds, Classic Monologue from "Oedipus the King", The 10 Greatest Heroes of Greek Mythology, The Best Dramatic Monologues by Greek Playwright Sophocles, M.A., Linguistics, University of Minnesota. Your email address will not be published. Teiresias has made it clear to him that refusing burial rites to Polyneikes was a major act of impiety, and that the gods have decreed he will be p. GreekMythology.com https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Mortals/Polynices/polynices.html. However, because of a curse from their father, the two brothers did not share the rule peacefully and died as a result, ultimately killing each other in battle for control of the city. Therefore, I think that Polyneices deserves to be buried because it does not matter what he did any more; he is gone. The 17th-century painting by Giovanni Battista Tiepolo shows the fulfillment of that curse, their deaths at each other's hand. At first, they had agreed to rule Thebes jointly by alternating years in power, but after his first year, Eteocles refused to step down. Polyneices and Eteocles die fighting one another. - Antigone believes in herself, her culture and the gods. Creon sides with Eteocles and Polyneices is forced into exile where he raises an army and attempts to invade Thebes. _____ 8. What Caused The German Economy To Collapse In The 1920s? Did Antigone bury Polynices? The Oedipus story is part of the Theban cycle and told most famously by the Greek poet Sophocles. What curse did Oedipus place on his sons, Eteocles and Polynices, and how does this curse come to fruition? GreekMythology.com, T. Editors of Website. How did Polyneices and Eteocles die in ''Antigone''? King Creon, who ascended to the throne of Thebes, decreed that Polynices was not to be buried or even mourned, on pain of death by stoning. from Thebes. (2020, August 27). Why does Sophocles make Antigone ending so black? Poly wanted to rain war on Thebes for this. "Eteocles and Polynices: Cursed Brothers and Sons of Oedipus." After performing an elaborate funeral service for Eteocles, he forbade the removal of the corpse of Polyneices, condemning it to lie unburied, declaring him to have been a traitor. In the battle, both brothers were killed. https://www.thoughtco.com/eteocles-and-polynices-4147703 (accessed December 11, 2022). https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Mortals/Polynices/polynices.html. How did Polyneices and Eteocles die in Antigone? He was executed by Creon. Explore Antigone by Sophocles. _____ 11. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. b. Latest answer posted November 21, 2019 at 7:02:15 AM. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. What is the role of family ties in Antigone? After Oedipus leaves the throne in shame (having learned that he killed his own father and married his own mother) these two sons fight over the throne. Polynices' story continues after his death in Sophocles' tragedy Antigone. King Creon, who ascended to the throne of Thebes, decreed that Polynices was not to be buried or even mourned, on pain of death by stoning. He was mauled by a lion. In Antigone, Creon uses a metaphor to compare the state to a. a woman. What are the most important events in Antigone? Apple, the Apple logo, iPhone and iPad are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and Rather than live in dishonor, Antigone sees it as her religious duty towards the gods and her brother to take her own life by hanging herself. The story of how Polynices was buried by his sister who was then incarcerated, is told in the tragedy Antigone by Sophocles.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[728,90],'greekmythology_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_3',134,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greekmythology_com-medrectangle-3-0'); See Also: Oedipus, Jocasta, Eteocles, Antigone, Ismene, Seven against Thebes, Creonif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'greekmythology_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',121,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-greekmythology_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Polyniceswas the son of Oedipus and Jocastain Greek mythology, brother of Eteocles, Antigone and Ismene. trademarks of Google Inc. GreekMythology.com Copyright 1997-2021. Oedipus angrily curses Polynices, prophesying that he and his brother Eteocles will die at one anothers hand. Although he supposedly is the next in line to receive power to the throne, Eteocles takes over and banishes Polyneices from Thebes. Both brothers, however, were killed, and their uncle Creon became king. How is Polyneices buried? Blonde, full-figured, and radiantly beautiful, the laughing, talkative Ismene is the good girl of the family. This angers Creon, so he sentences her to death. Antigone was so determined to bury her brother because of three main reasons. Rather than being buried alive, she had already hanged herself. Antigone's uncle, Creon, declares that Eteocles will be buried with honor, but that Polyneices' body will be left for the dogs. By signing up, you'll get thousands of step-by-step solutions to your homework questions. She is trying to start a revolt against Creon. "Polynices". Why did Eteocles fight Polynices? Eventually, Oedipus, who has four children, two sons and two daughters, is exiled from Thebes while his brother-in-law, Creon, rules as king. The Chorus warns that Creon has one thing more to learn regarding his wifes fate. city and his crown, and Polyneices, who was attacking Thebes. " https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Mortals/Polynices/polynices.html. How was Polyneices a traitor? Their father was the ruler of Thebes, who had unknowingly married his mother. What is the dramatic irony in Scene 1 of Antigone? Antigone, his sister, defied the order, but was caught. Both brothers, however, were killed, and their uncle Creon became king. Oedipus's two sons soon clash over who will assume. Answer (1 of 2): Because she sees it as her duty as a sister to do so. In throwing himself into the plans for the invasion of Thebes despite his fathers curse and Antigones warning, he shows a reckless ambition that compromises both his character and his goal. When the relationship was revealed, he was expelled from Thebes. The fear of Creon, and the power of the state. Even though Creon is a king of Thebes, he has no right to deny Polyneices' burial because it is up to God to decide the rest of Polyneices' way. Latest answer posted March 21, 2020 at 12:50:10 PM. Both brothers, however, were killed, and their uncle Creon became king. are eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. What does Polynices represent in. where does Polyneices take refuge after banishment. 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