Definition: The energy which is caused by the movement of the electrons from one place to another such type of energy is called electrical energy. But combined, they produced just 3% of the region's electric energy in 2017. Transportation Infrastructure means any highway, road, street or bridge and the necessary safety appurtenances thereto constructed, reconstructed, expanded, improved, or engineered on authority of funds allocated pursuant to Section 164.14 of the Revised Code. Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (CO2e)There are six main greenhouse gases which cause climate change and are limited by the Kyoto protocol. Some of them are caused by high-energy charged particles penetrating the roof. Kyoto ProtocolIn 1997, representatives from over 170 nations met in Kyoto, Japan to put together a new global treaty - the Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) - laying down legally binding reductions in greenhouse gas emissions throughout developed countries emissions by an average of 5.2 per cent below 1990 levels over the period 2008-2012. Authority, The Read more. An object with an absence of net charge is referred to as neutral. Electricity PoolThe way by which electricity is traded between generators and suppliers (as well as some very large consumers). Fuel CellsFuel cells produce electricity from hydrogen and air, with water as the only emission. Voltage is defined as potential energy per charge: V = E q. There's nothing to prove. Renewable Energy And Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP)An international partnership to promote the growth of renewable energy and energy efficiency systems, launched by the UK at the World Summit on Sustainability Development (WSSD). NuclearNuclear is a low carbon energy source. Flue Gas Desulphurisation (FGD)Burning coal produces sulphur dioxide which is emitted through the chimney of the power station. It is the Organisation or person responsible for providing installed metering for the measurement of gas consumption, and for maintaining the meter in good working order, as required by the Gas Act. V A V B = E A q E B q, which is the same thing as: V = E / q. WasteHigh-level waste (HLW) is highly radioactive material arising from nuclear fission. Meter Operator (MOp)The organisation appointed to maintain metering equipment. IGCCs can be designed to use a range of raw fuel inputs, including coal, oil products and wastes. Sub StationThese play an important part of the national grid. However, the availability of gas and the cost is likely to be unpredictable so there could be a risk that when you need the electricity there may not be enough available, or that relying solely on gas fired generation will lead to increases in your energy bills. Please note that VAT Declaration Certificates are not transferable between suppliers. Depending on what kVA is requested by the customer, and what Networks are faced with when installing the supply, will determine which voltage scale is required. The transportation charge consists of three elements, which are dependent on the locations of the particular terminal and offtake site: capacity charge; commodity charge; and site charge. Alternating Current (AC)Electricity that changes direction periodically. HDC LevyHDC is a levy enforced by the DTI on all electricity suppliers across Great Britain. Firm - the customer agrees to take a pre-determined quantity of gas at a pre-determined price negotiated as part of the contractual agreement (used by the Commercial Gas Business).2. A 1 MW power-generating unit running for 1 hour produces 1 MWh of electrical energy. mortgage, credit card etc. Electric charge, or charge for short, is a fundamental physical property that causes objects to feel an attractive or repulsive force toward one another. Carbon DioxideAn inert non-toxic gas produced from decaying materials, respiration of plant and animal life, and combustion of organic matter, including fossil fuels. It requires power suppliers to derive a specified proportion of the electricity they supply to their customers from accredited renewable sources. Comprises both active and reactive power. They could control the meter replacement program, arrange Meter Work. Capacity Charge means a charge for public facilities in existence at the time a charge is imposed or charges for new public facilities to be acquired or constructed in the future that are of proportional benefit to the person or property being charged, including supply or capacity contracts for rights or entitlements, real property interests, and entitlements and other rights of the local agency involving capital expense relating to its use of existing or new public facilities. Use our glossary to understand the technical jargon used in the electricity and gas supply industry. Resource Substitution Charge means a charge assessed on Capacity Market Buyers in an Incremental Auction to recover the cost of replacement Capacity Resources. The better answer to this question is that it does not.189 For one thing, as Professor Robert Abrams has argued, Article III can be read to authorize congressional control over personal jurisdiction in diversity cases.190Even applying traditional Erie analysis, it seems that personal jurisdiction falls within the procedural bucket over which state law does not encroach. Load ManagementWhere sites are flexible as to when they use their electricity. Energy Saving Trust (EST)The EST is an independent non-profit organisation, set up and largely funded by the Government to manage a number of programmes to improve energy efficiency, particularly in the domestic sector. Transportation network company means a company or organization facilitating and/or providing transportation services using a computer or digital application or platform to connect or match passengers with drivers for compensation or a fee. Meter Point Administration Service (MPAS)Organisation that holds all information of MPANs. If the flow of electricity becomes too powerful, the wire melts and stops the current flowing. Contract PricePrice of a unit of gas or electricity which the shipper charges the customer. KLE.H: Kingsland Energy Corp. Kingsland Energy Corp. engages in the acquisition, exploration, and development of oil and natural gas properties in Saskatchewan and Manitoba, Canada. The member states of the European Union are utilizing this option. If the difference is large, i.e. Settlement Agency FeeElexon, the UKs Balancing and Settlement Code Company, charge for making sure all parties involved in distributing, supplying and measuring energy supply are paid appropriately. At present the main fuels used are gas, nuclear and coal, although there is now a growing use of renewable forms of energy, such as wind power, the burning of gas from landfill and waste incineration. An intuitive way to visualize this is through the car speedometer/odometer metaphor. Facility Charge means one percent (1%) of the Maximum Term Loan Amount. Charge is a physical property that causes matter to experience a force within an electromagnetic field. That energy is felt by the individual, who uses energy to move the ball above their head. The corporate emissions reporting standard provides a methodology for calculation of a carbon footprint. Cutting down on waste energy. Where supplies are wholly or partly for domestic or charitable non-business use, that part of the supply qualifies for the reduced rate of VAT. A negative spark spread indicates that it is more beneficial to sell gas than to produce and sell electricity. Energy Savings means an amount of saved energy determined by measuring and/or estimating consumption before and after implementation of an energy efficiency improvement measure, whilst ensuring normalisation for external conditions that affect energy consumption; Water Infrastructure Charge means such a charge as is described in section 146(2)(a) of the Water Industry Act 1991; Transportation Service Agreement means the contract between KUB and Customer whereby KUB agrees to provide firm transportation gas service to the Customer. Requires a GT licence. This electrical energy is transferred in the circuit into light, heat and movement. ShipperA shipper buys gas from producers / importers, transports this through the gas network by National Grid, and sells the gas to its customers. ImportWhere a site consumes electricity as opposed to generating and exporting power. Energy Efficiency Commitment (EEC)Formerly known as Energy Efficiency Standards of Performance (EESoP), is an obligation placed on all domestic energy suppliers to achieve a specified energy saving target through the installation of energy efficiency measures in homes across Great Britain. reductions in excess of those required under some regulation) to those for whom achieving reductions is more costly. FuseA safety device, which protects electrical appliances by preventing too much electricity flowing into them. The amount that a customer would have to pay for gas, electricity or both over one whole year. Power Exchange (PX)A cleared market for electricity trading, for example APX. Standing ChargeIs a daily or monthly charge to contribute towards installation, maintenance and administration costs for the local Distribution Network Operator (DNO). Combined Cooling Heat and Power (CCHP)A system in which fuel is used to simultaneously produce electrical (or mechanical) power plus recovere useful thermal energy for use in cooling & heating. Marine Generation (Tidal And Wave)The principle behind tidal generation is similar to wind turbines, except that instead of wind turning the turbine blades, the process uses underwater current caused by tides. Potential applications include stationary power generation, transport (replacing the internal combustion engine) and portable power (replacing batteries in mobile phones). Involuntary WithdrawalsA shipper receives an involuntary withdrawal when another shipper attempts to confirm one of their sites as their own. Fossil Fuel LevyIn England and Wales the Fossil Fuel Levy is set at 0.3%. Capacity ChargeA set charge by the local Distribution Network Operator (DNO) for investment and maintenance of the electricity network, based on the Agreed Capacity of a property. Energy From WasteEnergy recovery of post recycling waste residue - an alternative to landfill. Climate ChangeThe variation in the Earths global climate over time. Energy Charge means a charge for each kilowatt - hour (kWh) of electrical energy; Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3 Based on 19 documents Energy Charge means a charge levied on the consumer based on the quantity of electricity ( units in kWh or kVAh as per tariff) supplied. World Alliance for Decentralized Energy (WADE), XOSERVEXoserve, delivers transportation transactional services on behalf of all major gas transportation companies, 24 hour gas emergency helpline0800 111 999. Voltage measures the energy carried by the charge flowing in a circuit. The magnitude of the electrical charge of both electrons and protons is the same, but that of electrons is negative. The kWh charge (consumption) is the measurement of the amount of energy the building uses over the given period of time. Depleted UraniumDepleted uranium means the by-product residues from the uranium enrichment process in which the concentration of the isotope U235 is less than that occurring in natural uranium. HydroelectricityProducing electricity by using the force of falling water to turn the turbine blades, usually accomplished by damming a river to create a source of falling water. The rate at which you are using electricity (kW . New Electricity Trading Arrangements (NETA)In England and Wales these arrangements replaced the pool from 27 March 2001. Electricity MeterA device that measures the amount of electricity used. To use that stored energy, heat is extracted from the earth through a liquid medium (groundwater or an anti-freeze solution) and is pumped to the heat pump or heat exchanger. Delivery charges means charges by the seller for preparation and delivery to a location designated by the purchaser of tangible personal property or services. For example, the SOC reading for a computer might read 95% full or 10% full. This meter sends your consumption record by telephone or radio every half-hour to a central data bank. This is known as qualifying use. Where VAT is charged at the standard rate but sites are entitled to full or partial relief from CCL, you will need to submit a PP11 Supplier Certificate for each site to advise us what percentage of relief is applicable. the TRIAD is calculated by looking at the three maximum demand points (in kW) of the supply at half hourly time periods, and then averaging the total. UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)The international framework established in 1992 to tackle the issue of climate change and greenhouse gas emissions. if a site has an Availability of 150 kVA then maximum demand should not exceed that figure at any time. Demand Side Response (DSR)Demand Side Response (DSR) are schemes where businesses are paid to change their energy consumption in response to signals from the National Grid at peak energy demand or system stress. On supplies used solely for business purposes, VAT will usually be charged at the standard rate. The more you produce the more you pay. It uses telephone technology and holds the ability to transfer data into a billing system. There are two types of electric charges. Electric current. Meter Asset Provider (MAP)The party responsible for the ongoing provision of the meter installation at that meter point. A positively charged particle is called a cation, while a negatively charged . Renewable Power Association (RPA)The Renewable Power Association is a trade association open to all companies supportive of the UK renewable energy industry. Load FactorMeasures the relationship between unit consumption and maximum demand and is the percentage capacity utilisation figure of a site's power consumption. : 242,92 cents per kWh for >550 kWh per month. It allows the emissions from different amounts of electricity to be compared. This includes banks, large offices, universities, large hospitals, large local authorities and central government departments. Confirmation ReferenceA unique number assigned by National Grid to a customer. teachoo. Anaerobic DigestionA biological process that produces a gas principally composed of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) otherwise known as biogas. London Climate Change Agency (LCCA)A body set up to work closely with the private sector to tackle climate change. This is known as the Grid System and is owned and operated by the National Grid Company (NGC). Nuclear PowerGenerates electricity using heat produced by an atomic reaction. Low-enriched uraniumUranium enriched to less than 20% U-235. Microgeneration is typically used to describe smaller scale generating technology. Charges are present in almost every type . This charge is billed on a cents-per-kilowatt-hour (kWh) basis. Liquified Natural Gas (LNG)When natural gas is cooled to a temperature of approximately -160 degrees Celsius at atmospheric pressure, it condenses to a liquid called LNG. Surge Energy's latest twelve months amortization of deferred charges (cf) is C$2.754 million. Capacity Charge means a charge for public facilities in existence at the time a charge is imposed or charges for new public facilities to be acquired or constructed in the future that are of proportional benefit to the person or property being charged, including supply or capacity contracts for rights or entitlements, real property interests, and entitlements and other rights of the local agency involving capital expense relating to its use of existing or new public facilities. Tariff - the customer buys gas at a standard rate and is billed according to the consumption indicated on the meter (used by Residential Business). Unit PriceThe price per unit of energy which includes 3 components only energy wholesale price (energy at NBP), infrastructure costs and a cost to serve element. Bond Service Charges means, for any period or payable at any time, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds for that period or payable at that time whether due at maturity or upon redemption, Mandatory Tender or acceleration. Non-DomesticA supply point with an AQ of 73,200 kWH (2,500 therms) is deemed as a domestic site. It aims to provide an objective source of information about climate change to policy-makers by assessing the latest scientific, technnical and socio-economic literature worldwide on the human causes of climate change. E.g. the terminal. Monthly Charges means a finance carrying charge of one and one-half of one percent (1.5%) and a storage and handling charge of one-half of one percent (0.5%), in each case of the Cost of the Inventory and/or Special Inventory and/or of the fees for the Product affected by the reschedule or cancellation (as applicable) per month until such Inventory and/or Special Inventory and/or Product is returned to the vendor, used to manufacture Product or is otherwise purchased by Customer. Seasonal efficiency database of boilers in the UK (SEDBUK)The percentage efficiency of a boiler model from this database is used in the calculation of the energy saving. Coal GenerationCoal is ground to fine powder and then burned in huge boilers to heat water. Circuit breakerA device that protects a circuit from power surges by stopping the power flowing. Micro-CHPCHP (as above), but in very small scale, typically below 5kW electrical output, (e.g. {C}6363'>UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)The international framework established in 1992 to tackle the issue of climate change and greenhouse gas emissions. It is measured in joules per kilogram. Data Aggregator (DA)The agent appointed to aggregate the meter reading data which is received from the Data Collectors (DC) and subsequently forwarded to the Supplier. In the context of chemistry and physics, charge usually refers to electric charge, which is a conserved property of certain subatomic particles that determines their electromagnetic interaction. They contain transformers which increase or decrease the voltage of an electric current. District Heating NetworkA district heating system is a network of insulated pipes, which delivers heat (or chilled water) from a centralised energy centre to multiple end users. The Gas and Electricity Markets Authority, sometimes referred to as GEMA, that acts as our governing body. Coal powered plants have been the mainstay of the industry for decades and account for around a third of Britains electricity generation output. Credits are awarded in each area according to performance. Connection Charge means the amount due and owing to the City for the installation and construction of a service connection as set out in Schedule "E" to the By-law. The electric potential energy of a system of point charges is defined as the work required to assemble this system of charges by bringing them close together, as in the system from an infinite distance. another personIProject Manager or any other competent person and notify to the contractor who is directly responsible for supervising the work being executed at the site, on his behalf under their Delegation of Powers of the company. They include: wholesale costs network costs social and environmental obligations other direct. www.mpas-online.co.uk. Half Hourly MetersSince April 1998, code 5 meters have been mandatory for all sites over 100 kva, and voluntary for sites under 100 kva. This introductory, algebra-based, first-semester introductory college physics book is grounded with real-world examples, illustrations, and explanations to help students grasp key, fundamental physics concepts. Electron mass. Large Site Peak Day DemandDefined as the sum of Supply Offtake Quantity (SOQ) for all large sites. Active PowerAlso known as Real Power or simply Power. ConductorsA substance that allows an electric current to pass through it easily. We are a non-ministerial government department and an independent National Regulatory Authority. The Engineer in Charge IDesignated Officer in Charge who is of an appropriate seniority, will be responsible for supervising and administering the contract, certifying payments due to the contractor, valuing variations to the contract, awarding extension of time and valuing compensation events. The Engineer in Charge IDesignated Officer in Charge may further appoint his representatives i.e. Data is more reliable and more accurate bills are produced. Measured in kWh (electricity) or Therms (gas). Distribution Use Of System Charges (DUOS)These charges are published costs made by each Distribution Company for delivering electricity from the Grid Supply Point to the customers premises. Beginning September 1, 2004, delivery charges do not include the charges for delivery of direct mail if the charges are separately stated on an invoice or similar billing document given to the purchaser. Since electrons are so small and one electron will not have much of an effect. Carbon TaxA tax levied on fossil fuel usage usually based on the carbon content generally designed to curb use rather than just raise revenue. See the section on Carbon emissions trading scheme, above. Uranium (U)A mildly radioactive element with two isotopes which are fissile (U-235 and U-233) and two which are fertile (U-238 and U-234). Uranium is the basic fuel of nuclear energy. The Tier 2 O&M Rate, expressed in $ per KWh, shall be established for an initial three (3) year period for each applicable Generation Facility, and shall be specified on the Index of Exhibit B, attached to this Excess Capacity Agreement. ISO 14064This is an international standard for corporate emissions reporting. The Coulomb constant is the magnetic constant times wave speed squared, over 4. The main generators of electricity in the UK are National Power, Scottish Hydro, Powergen, Scottish Power and Nuclear Electric. Million Cubic Meters (MCM)1 MCM is approximately 360,000 therms. Voluntary carbon offsetting schemes can help people reduce their carbon footprint, but should only be used as a last resort. A force majeure event will typically relieve a party from a contractual obligation. Mains ElectricityElectricity supplied to our homes from the National Grid. Magnetic Energy - This form of energy results from a magnetic field. A capacity charge does not include a commodity charge. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Voluntary WithdrawalA notice issued by a shipper indicating that they wish to cease ownership of a Supply Point. One REGO representing one kilowatt/hour of electricity. Declared Net Capacity (DNC)The highest generation of electricity (assuming that the source of power is available continuously) being maintained indefinitely without causing damage to the plant, minus the capacity consumed by the plant. Tariff StructureSuppliers quote for electricity in numerous different formats. The ESCo may perform any or all of the following services: auditing, developing packages of recommended measures, arranging financing, installing or overseeing installation of measures, resident and staff education, equipment commissioning, maintenance, measuring, verifying, and guaranteeing savings. This doesn't fix your total bill, which will go up or down with your energy usage. Play Video Service Industry Code (SIC)The SIC is a standard classification code which identifies the types of business conducted at the site. djy. The scale is from A-G, A being the most efficient. Efficiency is improved through enabling control. Supplier ActivityEnergy efficiency work undertaken by suppliers to meet their energy efficiency targets. GenerationThis covers the production of electricity at power stations. OfferA notice from XOSERVE to a Shipper in response to a nomination indicating the charges to be levied on a Supply Point. FInd out more about introducing energy efficiency monitoring tools for your business. Energy Charge means a charge for each kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electrical energy; Electricity Charges means service charges in respect of the provision of electricity. The figure gives us the voltage scale of the Mpan and reflects both the amount of transmission infrastructure used to supply the point and the amount of energy lost through heat etc. The aim is to capture the vertical movement in the water surface caused by waves and to convert that energy to electricity by turning a generator, Both tidal and wave power are in the early stage of commercial use in the UK. This can also be called the Availability Charge. The energy charge is related to ATP, ADP and AMP concentrations. Additional filters are available in search. Ground Source Heat Pump (GSHP)A type of heat pump that uses the natural heat storage ability of the earth and/or the groundwater to heat and/or cool a building. Balancing MechanismThe mechanism used by the National Grid Company to balance the supply and demand of electricity. Wind powerThe conversion of energy in the wind into electrical power. The state of charge (SOC) is a measurement of the amount of energy available in a battery at a specific point in time expressed as a percentage. Greenhouse EffectThe way gases in the earths atmosphere trap heat. BubbleAn option in the Kyoto Protocol that allows a group of countries to meet their targets jointly by aggregating their total emissions. The initial values for Annual Energy use are designated in Exhibit C, and shall be adjusted annually as soon as reasonably practicable after January 1, but no later than March 1 of each year. potential. Eligible Renewable Energy Resource or ERR has the meaning set forth in California Public Utilities Code Section 399.12 and California Public Resources Code Section 25741, as either code provision is amended or supplemented from time to time. Coal Mine MethaneMethane continues to emit from the coal mine after closure, and recently the concept of collecting the gas from abandoned mines to provide an energy source which would otherwise be waste has been developed. This is a statutory body representing the interests of gas and electricity consumers in the UK. In the cooling mode the heat pump absorbs heat from the space to be cooled and rejects the heat to the outside air. Greenhouse Gas (GHG)A gas that absorbs infra-red radiation (i.e. Combined heat and powersystems can also use low carbon primary fuels such as biogas. Distribution Network Operators (DNO)Companies that are responsible for operating the networks that connect electricity consumers to the national transmission system and provide interconnection with embedded generation. Carbon storageSometimes called carbon sequestration, this is the long-term storage of carbon or CO2 in the forests, soil, ocean, or underground in depleted oil and gas reservoirs, coal seams, and saline aquifers. RegulatorOFGEM is the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets, regulating the gas and electricity industries in the UK. See more for commercial battery storage. Net Energy Output means the Net Electrical Energy delivered by the Project during a given period of time measured in kWh at the Delivery Point. q - ee (single electron charge) r = re (electron radius) Charge is wave amplitude at a given distance (r). Carbon Dioxide TonnageIn relation to carbon emissions, CO2 is measured in tonnes. Fixed Term ContractsSupply contract for a fixed price, over a fixed period of time which gives customers a constant price. What Will Be Nature Of Graph Of Electric Field V/s learn.careers360.com. It is set and charged by the local Distribution Network Operator (DNO), according to the kVA of a premise. How to complain to your supplier or network. Renewable EnergyRenewable energy is used to describe the energy produced using naturally replenishing resources. Notional Balancing Point (NBP)NBP is where entry gas is brought to a virtual point in the system from which network users can transport to an exit point, thus becoming a trading hub. Transition charge means a nonbypassable rate or charge to be imposed on a customer to pay the customer's share of transition costs. Renewable Energy Guarantee of Origin (REGO)Electronic certificate used to provide evidence that a unit of electricity has been produced by a renewable generator. We need two things for an electric current to flow: something to transfer energy to the . Kyoto AccordAgreed in Japan 1997 targets 'carbon-rich' gases and commits 38 industrialised countries to emissions cut of 5.2% by 2010. energy charge. The charge on an electron is equal, though, opposite to the positive charge on a proton (positively charged particles). covering CO2 or green house gas emissions, in which the quantity of pollutant is fixed and participants trade emission allowances to meet the cap at lowest cost. For simplicity of reporting, the mass of each gas emitted is commonly translated into a carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) amount so that the total impact from all sources can be summed to one figure. Highly (or High)-enriched uranium (HEU)Uranium enriched to at least 20% U-235. Emissions are controlled by setting a cap on total emissions and allowing the market sector(s) to reach an economically balanced response via trading of emissions allowances. Fuel Mix Disclosure (FMD)The FMD regulations oblige all suppliers to calculate and publish the fuel source and emissions intensity of all the electricity they supply. Uranium is the basic fuel of nuclear energy. Gas Transporter (GT)Responsible for maintaining a gas supply network. Smart MeteringThe ability to remotely read non-half hourly (NHH) meters. Get the tools used by (smart) 2 investors. International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)Founded in 1988, the IPCC is a scientific intergovernmental body founded by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). A full years' half-hour data will be a spreadsheet with approximately 18,520 cells of data. This is used to calculate the energy consumed based on the volume of gas used. Delivery charges include, but are not limited to, transportation, shipping, postage, handling, crating, and packing. These work by capturing the gasses in an absorber, these are then mixed with limestone to produce gypsum which is then dried and can be used in industry. CERT is due to run from 2008-2011, Defra will be responsible for setting the CER target for suppliers and OFGEM is responsible for administrating the programme. Commodity ChargeA fee levied by National Grid on the quantity of gas transported through the system. Energy Services Company (ESCO)A company that specialises in managing energy and water conservation projects. Carbon Capture and Storage can be referred to as CCS. Cost To ServeThese are the costs that are incurred as an electricity supplier. Energy charge is an index used to measure the energy status of biological cells. Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS)ETS is an EU mechanism for the trading of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions. Modern civilization is possible because people have learned how to change energy from one form to another and then use it to do work. 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