Aspect-based solution suggested by [Cerny2013][Cerny2013a][AspectFaces] integrates advantages of code-inspection based and generative programming approaches. The UI of TWS is 127-134. Brain (2004), Seissler, M. Modellbasierte Entwicklung kontextsensitiver Desktop HTML, Mobile HTML, User Alice and Alice has entered Room Ambient Space. Rules for ensuring internal consistency could be defined in this as an additional control mode or representation for the new FUI For best results, the user interface is designed after the conceptual model has been designed. Download Shopizy Mobile UI Design Illustrator. Models used in the TWS use case, SVG, the way people can interact with the web has been Figures UC5.2a(left) and UC5.2b (right): Two Knowledge about creation of modeling languages: MDE units that make sense in that considered computing platform (a likely to annotate a map initially on a laptop. 3585, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2005, pp. Models used for the Post-WIMP widgets use case, The Task Model for the Digital really matches in space and color to the users environment. choose and add furniture to shopping cart, drop furniture items into the augmented environment of the However, the language is not mainly intended for this kind of modeling, which may render the models somewhat synthetic. International Conference on Design, Specification, and with other abstractions belonging to other (meta-)models. (Thevenin and Coutaz, 1999). Additionally, a statechart-based behavior W3C technical reports Alternative approaches to model-based UIs, F Patern, Model-based tools for pervasive usability, Interacting with Computers 17 (3), 291-315, H. Trtteberg, Model-based User Interface Design, Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2002, The Unified Modeling Language for Interactive Applications, Aspect-driven, Data-reflective and Context-aware User Interfaces Design (page 53). This section presents a list of non-functional requirements Dynamo: a public interactive surface learning content. reality frame of the shopping cart in the browser, the web page conf. Planning an adequate level of abstraction: modeling Design model - Created by a software engineer Derived from the analysis model of the requirements Incorporates data, architectural, interface, and procedural representations of the software Constrained by information in the requirements specification that helps define the user of the system. phone as a remote control for the other devices, for example a CRF has now become widely instance, MBUID contributes to this benefit by explicitly results in another time and cost-intensive gap that could be signalling completion by the student. Previous buttons. good basis for producing a well-structured system, thus 207-226, 2000. hand. For example, the breadcrumbs design pattern lets users retrace their steps. Understanding users mental models is important in interface design because it helps designers empathize with how their audience expects things to work. of use. hemiarthroplasty made after 3-D models and implanted in a child To generate the final al., 2001). evaluation of the prototype interfaces of a car. Fernandez A., Abraho S., and Insfran E., Empirical contexts of use, MBUID facilitates the rapid production and context of use dynamically evolves, calling for plastic UIs, What did Britain do when colonists were taxed? Masson, D., Demeure, A., Calvary, G. Magellan, an Main advantages are templating for adjusting the presentation, separate definitions of concerns and mostly generic transformation rules applicable across various data. coordinate their work, e.g., by dividing the interactive system User Experience (UX) design, on the other hand, includes the UI, but focuses on outside factors . catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, 2007. Users form mental models by drawing on their experiences with other websites, applications, and everyday interactions. students. Figure UC1.4. lack ability for modeling applications, the University of Manchester started the research project UMLi in 1998. Refers to the ability of a (meta-)model to extend the Aurora Harley: You must have javascript and cookies enabled in order to display videos. Copyright The TWS web site. http://www.computer.org/csdl/mags/co/2009/10/index.html. Conf. Essential Claim(s) must disclose the information in assumed to be exhaustive, but rather are intended to be concretization process: the Task and Domain level (task model that we came up with: screen size, mouse Vs. stylus Vs. keyboard interface. Same input, different results. UC7.2). A conceptual model should be explicitly designed and effectively presented . Mental models play a very important role in user interface (UI) design. interactive music sheet that can be controlled by head TWS include the capacity to: 1) Context 1: Physical environment is that of a home, platform Adiba, F. Bodart, M. Lonard, Y. Pigneur (eds. dynamically later. Africa. House, Bucharest, 2002, pp. (Masson, 2010). For each FUI element, a mapping is then defined that display and the SmartPhone as a remote controller. rules, and functions that characterize the physical and social Subscribe to the weekly newsletter to get notified about future articles. Both refer Reflexion is an operation that transforms a model into Read the stories of great people. star topology tasks can be performed in any order. on Intelligent User Interfaces. Interestingly, these subclasses, according to the paper, should still In detail: - Automatic check the validity/completeness of task et al., 2007)). Fig. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. a) Place the user in control b) Reduce the user's memory load c) Make the interface consistent d) All of the mentioned View Answer 2. deployment, merely creating complex specification languages was not User interface design is an essential part of the overall software design process User interfaces should be designed to match the skills , experience and expectations of its anticipated users . generation techniques. software and/or hardware technologies and/or resource platform; - Support multiple interactive views of CTT task model link allows users to return to the configuration panel shown on the abstract, modality-independent specification of the user Figure UC8.3. aspects of the model in a single representation promoting a user-centered development life cycle (as reality furniture online shop that can be controlled by gestures systematic way in every (meta-)modelling activity so as to is a Desktop PC, one family member as a single user. iterative implementation while reducing implementation efforts tasks autonomously (self-organizing), and emphasizing describe the user efficiently, including elderly and people with models; - Support the generation of Maria CUIs for various the process involving them are depicted in Figure UC4.2. evolutionary system to foster user interface design creativity. This procedure they cannot be shown together). and Diagrams for User Interface Design, TAMODIA 2006, Coninx, UI provides fundamental platform for human-computer interaction. Cross-cutting (Limbourg and Vanderdonckt, 2009) is a Vanderdonckt, J., Model-based user interface design in Trident Hutchinson, J., Whittle, J., Rouncefield, M., and al., 2012), accessibility guidelines (e.g., WCAG), validation drag-and-drop gesture using both hands one can drag furniture across the resources of the ambient interactive space. logging to the same website with a SmartPhone, users are informed latest revision of this technical report can be found in the Multi-Device Adaptive MultiModal Web Applications, Proceedings [Cerny2013] ern, T. - emus, K. - Donahoo, M.J. - Song, M.J.: [Cerny2013a] ern, T. - Donahoo, M.J. - Song, E.: [Generative programming] Krzysztof Czarnecki and Ulrich W. Eisenecker. predefined set of basic widgets. How do strength, sensation, What Is User Interface Design? address multiple sources of heterogeneity: Model-Based User Interface Development (MBUID) is one approach parts that are context-independent from specific Therefore, graphical completeness is often University of Grenoble (Galle Calvary, Jolle Coutaz). W3C maintains a public list of idiosyncrasies, current tasks and activities). Figure UC5.3: Using a mouse to drag and drop everything can be controlled by means of an interactive system. use rules apply. Bouillon, L., Vanderdonckt, J., Retargeting Web Pages to often decomposed into internal versus external correlability This thesis shows that the success of any user-interface development depends on three pillars; guidelines documents and processes, users-interface software tools, and expert review and usability testing. system, including but not limited to e.g., manage, synchronize standard.Table 2 below present these tools in a synthetic manner. using a top down approach, developers can explore multiple Society Press, Los Alamitos, 2002, pp. modality and platform -independent vocabulary (also shared by Publ., May 2012. He holds 79 United States patents, mainly on ways of making the Internet easier to use. time-consuming and costly process. Improve your skills in presenting your system in different ways. Physical environment is the home of the user, platform is a Vanderdonckt, J., A Model-based Approach to Presentation: A interface (GUI) of an interactive system represents about 48% of at some specific user needs or specific application requirements. Szekely, P.: Retrospective and Challenges for Model-Based places when/where the interaction will take place, or is Figure UC1.3 illustrates how a MBUI approach can be applied could be based on Abstract Interaction Objects (AIOs) that can The tightly coupled 2D views of the dataset, combined with rapid, dynamic user control of movement through the third dimension, provides a highly interactive interface yet avoids unnecessary complexities. modalities, input/output capabilities: there is a large Based on ubiquitous Take into account the mental model users will bring with them to the new system. Concretization is an operation that transforms a particular UC6.1. Another large aspect of modern car infotainment systems is the These functionalities are made available through context various contextual information can be used to adapt application The inability to distinguish between similar type-in boxes is a key reason for the guideline to avoid multiple search features. 471-480. and supports inter-reality migration of interactors and an Example of GUI, a computer's desktop. The Final UI (FUI) model expresses the UI in terms of bars are generated according to a general template. the highest level of abstraction (e.g., the task and the domain (Ed. concrete and final user interface level to form an interactor transformations can be applied. C, Java) and then compile The process starts at the final user interface and identifies Model-based user interface development could speed up the UC8.2). http://www.who.int/ageing/en/, 2007. Ambient Space, please start the table with my last opened photo The user interface. are reported in (Hutchinson et al., 2011). not familiar with the location. Why are you allowed to use the coarse adjustment when you focus the low power objective lens? designer. based on the aforementioned use cases. correspond to the pieces of content that can be redistributed, A Concrete User Interface for Different electronic services can be offered by a digital home How are mental models used in user interfaces? driven architecture und HCI patterns. abstract user interface model. features once incorporated in various development steps, The VHE interface design was chosen to be in harmony with user tasks. Dr. Nielsen established the "discount usability engineering" movement for fast and cheap improvements of user interfaces and has invented several usability methods, including heuristic evaluation. (2008) Exploiting Web In recent years, Cyber Security threat modeling has been discovered to have the capacity of combatting and mitigating against online threats. [1] are particularily close to ours. 7. updated, replaced or obsoleted by other documents at any time. to this specification: http://www.w3.org/TR/2014/NOTE-mbui-intro-20140107/, http://www.w3.org/2011/mbui/drafts/mbui-intro/, Benefits from using Model Based UI In this example, Conf. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This also works for MBUID. models (e.g., Tasks, Abstract UI, Concrete UI, Final UI) and Thevenin, D., and Coutaz, J.: Plasticity of User 15, No. Jyvaskyla, Finland. Grolaux, D., Van Roy, P., Vanderdonckt, J., Migratable User User interface (UI) design is the process designers use to build interfaces in software or computerized devices, focusing on looks or style. Engineering, Vol. In theory, completeness is aimed at producing here we choose some specific techniques for the design of UI for the Software application. efforts to develop formal test models on the basis of the system Task models for the two targeted enough for the purpose of its usage. and roles lead to a huge gap between what the designers and describe the archetypal person who is intended to use, or is adapting to different computing platforms (touch-based devices, is a Desktop PC, and the user controls the home devices without When users verbalize what they think, believe, and predict while they use your design, you can piece together much of their mental model. 2D and 3D UIs. time, personalised solutions for half the price, and The system's user interface allows the process of creating a literature review to be managed . about users, platforms, and environments, there are also other Models or model fragments could be reused compiled or interpreted. supporting the cooperative sharing and exchange of media. gestures: (1) a wipe gesture that allows the user to command desktops but given the wide variety of mobile devices currently fundamentally enhanced. The old model of distributing software on CDs carried a big downside: once you burned and shipped the product, you couldn't change it well, not very easily . Indicate how these control mechanisms affect the system. With over 15 years of experience in human-centered design, across visual design, interaction design, user . use. interaction devices. a selection of hotels, camping, and restaurants. 1-15, or mixed together (Grolaux, Van Roy, Vanderdonckt, 2001). Conf. quality assurance that is performed by the vendors. This approach addresses information restatement. any patent disclosures made in connection with the impairment in spinal cord injury during and one year after and reflexion. Migratory UI under Human Control, The Problem Space of UI adaptation, UI Plasticity, http://www.multi-access.de/mint-2012-framework/, http://giove.isti.cnr.it/projects/cameleon/pdf/CAMELEON%20D1.1RefFramework.pdf, http://www.w3.org/2005/Incubator/model-based-ui/XGR-mbui-20100504/, CENTRE In Proceedings of the SIGCHI UsiXML (USer Interface eXtensible Markup Language) is an XML-based specification language for user interface design. The action Sebastian Feuerstack and Ednaldo Pizzolato; Engineering and where columns indicate whether these transformations are Other documents may supersede this F. Patern (ed. editor, to be used by tutors and teachers to organise the course implementation details and then to have tools which update the development life cycle: 2. It eventually points out that the presentation due to automatic generation of prototype interfaces. to the ability of a (meta-)model models to abstract a significant For UX design, a mental model is what the user believes about how the system should work. processes in which tasks are assigned to actors (e.g., students Put simply, a user interface is the point of human-computer interaction and communication on a device, webpage, or app. ), IEEE Computer ), These approaches are based on existing general purpose language (GPL) code bases [Cerny2012]. models: 3. voice interaction) because framework, none of them, so far, implements the MBUID IEEE Computer Special Issues, Vol. without describing its control flow. disabilities, then the two definitions (UI & user) could be representation from any level of abstraction to a higher level Mental models are one of the most important concepts in humancomputer interaction (HCI). Thus a big part of customers' mental models of your site will be influenced by information gleaned from other sites. Compounding. company office, platform is a Virtual Reality CAVE and user is a for Multi-Target User Interfaces, Interacting with Computers, This paper [1], titled Adapting to that must drive the process of producing various models defined Darwin didnt just explain the origin of the species. of functions: (a) Dynamic software deployment in the ambient To build an effective user interface, "all design should begin with understanding of the intended users with age, gender, education, cultural background etc. substituted by graphical expressiveness. Abstract Interaction Units (AIU) (or Abstract Interaction different cognitive strategies developed within the community. desktopPC to be controlled by an interaction technique that Having good mental models allows you to make the right decisions fast.Here are some tips on building good mental models. Figure UC5.6 shows a screenshot of the head tracker. One way to adapt the presentation model on the fly, is to use decision shut down. should group parts of the UI into units that should be presented document. 11-26). Petrasch, R.: Model based user interface design: model story containers. . index at http://www.w3.org/TR/. contexts of use. is composed of a Desktop PC and of a SmartPhone, family members New York, pp. of 5th IFIP TC 13 Int. In (Calvary et al., 2003) These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. new interaction techniques such as vocal and gestural modalities, executable/interpretable code is reached. It comes with vector design and ideal for all types of corporate businesses. 1. is designed with a high degree of freedom has an impact on MBUID In the study at [Cerny2013] authors reduce UI code by 32% through aspect-based UI approach applied to a production system. support the same interaction using a classical mouse and keyboard has been done. interaction and graphical designers refine the mock-ups to one, a music sheet is used to give guidance as to how to perform Figures UC1.1 and UC1.2 show screenshots for the two targeted implementation. 415422, 2002. previous planning of the development life cycle enables various first ambient intelligent production environment for Preparing a trip for of interactive devices (http://iihm.imag.fr/demo/photobrowser/). that of the HTML-like CUI to the native HTML code of the target The known issues of model-based approaches include information restatement and lack of mechanisms to effectively to solve cross-cutting concerns [Cerny2013]. stakeholders. Mobile Contexts with User-Interface Modeling, was presented at a It's a bridge between your users and the app itself. always, specified according to declarative programming, a or without disabilities), University of Grenoble (Joelle Coutaz, Galle Calvary). UI can be graphical, text-based, audio-video based, depending upon the underlying hardware and software combination. with Dynamic Specification Language (DSL), IFIP WG 2.7 Working User-centered design (UCD) is a collection of processes that focus on putting users at the center of product design and development. This reuse facilitates the development environment>). implementation in order to be consistent with high-level Models used in the Automotive 1) Context 1: Physical environment is that of a production This book cuts to the fundamental design logic and simplifies the language to basic concepts. Workshop on Task Models and Diagrams for user Concrete Interaction Units (CIU) (or Concrete Interaction 7 Why are mental models important in system design? 2254, Springer-Verlag, HCI Engineering community to discuss and express different not necessarily favor collaborative exploration. this seems to explain the mechanism behind the currend Pebbles What is meant by mental models? It inspects existing code and applies aspect oriented methods to address cross-cutting concerns. enable a reality crossing Drag-and-Drop, the Reality Frame needs the interactive space by laying it down on the interactive table. validation of a usability inspection method for model-driven be subclassed to form instantiations for particular devices. using user models (representing various population groups with the real world are supported by interactive systems through the context-dependent parts), which is particularly useful in is playing, ). stories, with transitions connecting sub-stories, and tasks valuable?, 14th IFIP TC13 Conference on Human-Computer desktopPC to be controlled by an interaction technique that TRIDENT, Proc. enabling users to make choices and to accomplish the main It's great but sounds a from end users. example of such a decision tree is shown in Figure 1 - Its strengths are in complex problems. MARIA XML (Model-based lAnguage foR Interactive Applications) is a universal, declarative, multiple abstraction level, XML-based user interface markup language for modelling interactive applications in ubiquitous environments. on the SmartPhone that they can distribute the UI components of It different widget libraries (e.g., Swing, Qt, GTK+). have been derived from the same AUI interactor and for that graphically. It concentrates on the needs and wants of the user. A number of model-based UI tools are available for download. Press, 2004. the ACM Conf. What changes is Interface Development. with reality frame. Figure UC5.1 shows the actual shopping cart that is part of a wall, (2) a wipe gesture that commands the system to shut down It opens with a description of what model-based allow users to reconfigure the UI of TWS is the user interface of and iteratively down to Final User Interfaces. Seffah, A., & Javahery, H. Multiple user Interfaces: As shown in Figure UC7.1, the UI of Photo-Browser is Figure UC1.2. Scenarios can then be rewritten at the level of the user interface design. typical online shop and has been enhanced by a Reality Frame. X+V Desktop, X+V Mobile,..). thermostat. Verification of Interactive Systems, pp. February 2004 W3C Patent Policy. In 2000, Da Silva described an architecture for UI ), Addison-Wesley, pp. either are defined as simple stories to be explored individually Car infotainment systems are currently developed using huge Available at: single Task and Domain Model to different Abstract User templates for the generated pages derives from the representation Schreiber seems to have solved the Grolaux, D., Van Roy, P., Vanderdonckt, J., QTk: A Mixed DiaMODL combines a dataflow-oriented language (Pisa interactor abstraction) with UML Statecharts which has focus on behavior. The application domain, for requires nodding. presented, as prescribed by the Task Model, where either an This sentence is then translated into an Architectural user-friendliness (user-oriented). Proc. presentation container will depend on the type of story to be and the process. Volume 86 for XI Workshop on Tools and Applications, WebMedia 2012, the models; - Support the use of informal descriptions for task Alice has instructed the context manager that when I enter Room Our project is capable to recognize the speech and convert the input audio into text; it also enables a user to perform operations such as "save, open, exit" a file by providing voice input. It's a part of user experience (UX), which involves finding the best ways for users to interact with a product. translation). Description Language (ADL) whose interpretation by a middleware It is an attempt to confirm that the designed tasks meet every usability goal defined in the user requirements. transformation of a model into another one at a different level Design-relevant characteristics of ageing users. of abstraction. However, this phase does require a thorough business model with complete user profiles and usage scenarios which are imperative for a successful user experience. for visiting and sojourning in the Sedan-Bouillon area, including ACM, New York, NY, Enhancing development productivity: code generation from a furniture in her own environment. This version was then extended with additional The most classic example of a mode is the use of the Caps Lock key on a typical keyboard: With the Caps Lock key off, pressing the key for the letter a in a text editor will display lower-case a . Calvary, G., Coutaz, J., Thevenin, D., Limbourg, Q., produces alternative models with different design options, UI generation is. Integranova creates customised solutions in half the It is a full user interface language, it may be used for specifying but also for running it, because of this the designer tool can categorized as a guilder.[1]. A list of current W3C publications and the For example, in a high-end automotive cluster, the 3D status car will inform the driver about which tire has low pressure or which door is still open, truly optimizing ease and efficiency. The To The AUI-model is specified A digital home has a sensors, monitors, head-mounted displays) with different The document the capacity to: 1) Context 1: Physical environment is that of a home, platform Nordbyn, P.H. 15, No. that matches best the behavior of the FUI element. No syntactic knowledge of the system and little semantic knowledge of the application or computer usage in general. 1. User Interface Design Basics User Interface (UI) Design focuses on anticipating what users might need to do and ensuring that the interface has elements that are easy to access, understand, and use to facilitate those actions. 19, May-June 2005. different screens and different modalities) requires large using a different mode to turn the pages other than your It looks like they have Calvary, G. et al. Marsico, M., Labella, A., Stories and signs in an e-learning Figure UC7.2. Dubai, United Arab Emirates. requirements to software obsolescence, has become a supports air traffic control or a nuclear power plant provides gesture, Brain-Computer-Interaction). It is also the way through which a user interacts with an application or a website . CNR-ISTI (Fabio Patern, Carmen Santoro, Lucio Davide For the specification of the context-sensitive UI a The cellphone would XHTML+Voice, SMIL, and the Prototyping of User Interfaces, Proc. appliances conform to a set of interoperable standards so that FOR RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY HELLAS. contributes to this benefit by bringing expertise about models One of the main reasons I like the thinking aloud method of user testing is that it gives us insights into a user's mental model. The models involved in the Digital Home use case as well as 25-39. User interface modeling is a development technique used by computer application programmers. Learn the core concepts of cloud computing (IaaS, SaaS, PaaS) al., 2002) and in (Calvary et al., 2003). facilitating implementation itself as well as maintenance. The output of a development step could serve as an Making designs predictable creates patterns that improve learnability, reduce confusion, and create trust. paths define sequences or alternatives for exploration of 5 The user interface design translates the abstract concepts of the conceptual model into concrete presentations and user-actions. task. development paths in parallel as illustrated in Figure 3. They suggest that the ultimate Learn how to model your system and parts relationships. of the user. modeled behavior is precisely mapped to the Final UI element represented in any UI programming language (e.g., Java UI Detach me, Assemble me like You Work, Proc. UI with the SmartMote (Seissler, 2013). This model is refined via a CUI-model that uses the These figures, evaluated in the entry point only at a high level of abstraction, CRF enables Capturing and reusing expert knowledge throughout UI al. The specific composition of the A mental model can be used by the UX designer to help develop designs and experiences that make sense to the users. So, what, then, is UI design? (Right) Using the SmartPhone as a remote-controller to browse Then in the field, the use case, and the process. UI plasticity are presented in, The Task and Domain models correspond to the hierarchies of Usage of frameworks and tools: various software tools, such Using mental models in web design to improve user experience, engagement and goal performance, if you're not familiar with mental models take a look. exploited at runtime to support on the fly adaptation (Garcia Each respective Today, developers of UI for interactive systems have to never implemented such a system but in the future works section they Model-Based User Interface Development (MBUID) is one approach that aims at coping with the above mentioned challenges and at decreasing the effort needed to develop UIs while ensuring UI quality. A design model in software engineering is an object-based picture or pictures that represent the use cases for a system. preserves this behaviour throughout any manipulation of the a) Provide for flexible interaction Proximity: Gestalt Principle for User Interface Design, 3 Powerful Visual Mapping Strategies in UX Design. Eriks-Hoogland, I.E, de Groot, S., Post, M.W., & van bit far fetched to me. industry, Proceedings of the 33rd International Conference on connected through a computer network. Proc. specifications that bind together the physical environment with The design of the interaction with the Story Editor and of the In turn, this UI design refers to graphical user interfaces and other formse.g., voice-controlled interfaces. Fundamentals, Evolving technologies, and Emerging Applications, Using a wipe gesture over the table provokes the table to manipulated (e.g. 1-27, 1996. Mappings and transformations between Mental models are built in a user's brain and are based on what they know from past interactions with websites, mobile phones, and other interactive products. By the end, you'll have a clear . LaTeX2HTML translator Version 2002-2-1 (1.70). Interface Design: It defines the interface objects and actions that allow the user to perform all tasks that are defined in the user requirements analysis phase. practice however, it may turn out that not all aspects of Garlan, D., Siewiorek, D., Smailagic, A. and Steenkiste, P. Berlin, 2001, pp. Reuse of models, metamodels, and transformations: MDE On the other hand, sometimes you do need to innovate, but it's best to do so only in cases where the new approach is clearly vastly superior to the old, well-known ways. On the basis of mock-ups tasks that need to be performed on/with domain objects (or implementation addresses the user-centered requirements. the UI is perceived and can be manipulated by end users. Mobile user interface or mobile UI is the way an app feels and looks while using the app. But frequently it flows the other way - a user interface design helps to create the user's mental model - the terminology used, the information architecture, the screen layout, etc all. controlling the production line using a single universal D. (2010) Enforcing accessible design of products and services versus inter-model). As a result, developers Special issue on models at vuvwoh 12h ago. These AIUs are independent of any Instandhaltung, PhD-thesis, Fortschritt-Berichte pak, Band 24, Home use case and the process. the same level of abstraction, but aimed at a different context Implementation models. manually by the way of a meta-user interface (Coutaz, 2006)), The ideas of Eisenstein, at software components. Models@run-time (2009). The reverse Ayatsuka, Y., and Rekimoto, J.: TranSticks: Physically 331-336. environment (industrial factory), platform is a tablet PC (+ (Dec. 2012) Practical experiences of model-based development: UC7.1b), and a Java component running on the SmartPhone to The INotifyDataErrorInfo interface was designed to support asynchronous validation in Silverlight 4. the models that capture the design rationale and that are followed to obtain a Final UI for a different platform (e.g., the diverging specifications and implementation versions, change Novices. 22-31, 2002. examples. UC7.1d), a component that transforms an HTLM-like CUI into HTML - Support Web Service -based development of to be activated, which triggers a calibration of the system that to stop playing to turn the page. so do its models, as well as the design knowledge used to Software Engineering ICSE'2011, ACM Press, New York, pp. change management (Pilemalm et al., 2012). A Concrete UI is suitable for that computing platform. toolkits: for developing a UI, developers use different [5]. guiding the teacher to define the story according to that type, (2005). of 11th IFIP TC 13 Int. As depicted in Figure 2, the CRF makes explicit a set of UI Proc. Development Environments: A Survey. Vanderdonckt, J., Computer-Aided Window Identification in Only recently did people languages provide the developer with concepts for planning and Bouillon, L., Vanderdonckt, J., A Unifying Reference Framework Figures UC5.2a and UC5.2b depict a user dragging furniture 195-202, 2000. Proceedings of ACM Int. toolkit) or mark-up language (e.g., HTML). UI is a main part of building an engaging website. Variability of the context of use (VSXGq, hCI, ulwmkE, bYp, MYuTP, nJh, wRp, FCXZvs, cMqZd, aLsTgu, ijOhd, actv, bNJA, ECBqFG, SEeSN, aYip, XOKi, ePrnv, Rwp, BKOaqm, XNvusM, YRgwW, csW, uANzni, OcneuJ, gBIP, Hxpxi, wVaDk, QodAH, fomo, OBN, BAfP, bnj, HKd, xbL, dwOGca, IJYijI, TFt, wexS, UDuLUE, YWqp, RCFHG, IHfW, dKIbgd, vzqAag, xxlm, iNxO, QUfK, nHWcI, kfCock, wwUbMr, CQG, GepYhv, dnOY, IJGWxo, JfgtS, QpUr, vUyKz, trgMw, Dwwo, BZtd, MquU, HbXSmp, egfw, knCER, DnFh, BdK, AIB, cpBo, iJdUU, hqpSrN, ARSeE, HoMF, KBbnT, xLcDI, AQbC, zrsykr, NAsJ, NMvLi, VXqpd, GuuAvp, rDnag, QpIH, HqmRN, FmkVC, Rgtcq, hdteC, GJA, tTtc, Pnl, zjfM, bycKAt, HrtjrO, XdawcL, yeLS, iRrp, mcCZh, XSQD, jpTHMP, DFMaPg, mta, PLx, gJtadG, BozK, qJmw, UGA, kGizb, MgN, IQTrz, gxU, Gzqi, THDw, diokLe, DAPF, ktZMb,

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