New project/new production line Huakang Pharma's 2 million t/a corn deep-processing project starts construction (Sorbitol China News 202212) 2022-12-07 Report Survey of Feed Grade Amino Acids in China Edition(3) soon available 0 The description is for the previous version of the report and will be renewed after this new version completed. The National Agricultural Library's AGRICOLA database The Agricultural Network Information Center includes a searchable database.The Agricultural Marketing Resource Center (AgMRC) maintains directories of value-added agriculture resources and provides production and marketing information for many commodities and products. 14, 6066. The practice of aquaculture is a way to achieve sustainability in the production of aquatic products. 47. 9:00-20:00. The cycle includes evaporation, precipitation, runoff, condensation, transpiration and infiltration. Mar. The Fisheries sector plays an important role in the socio-economic development of the country by providing livelihood to large number of fishers, generating employment opportunities in allied sectors and ensuring nutritional security. - Key producers of 18 pesticide technical in China The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO2 world. This could lower production outputs and profits, and pose negative implications on the social and economic sustainability of aquaculture production in these regions. Impacts of climate change on aquaculture. - Forecast on Chinese feed grade amino acid industry during 20162020 B 284:20171642. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2017.1642, Marcogliese, D. J. In 2022, there is a global shortage of sunflower oil due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine which has led to over 50% drop in the availability of sunflower oil. Stressing on the need to diversify marine exports, the secretary said Indias marine exports have primarily centred around shrimp. Region: China (2017). It was reported by the media that as of 29 Oct., the construction of vit, Summary: With plans to develop the upstream sector of the li-ion battery industry chain, stone supplier Wanli Stone intends to build a 5,000 t/a battery-grade lithium carbonate production line. Better sources are the U.S., Canada, the Netherlands, Ecuador and Peru. 29, 23632373. Sensitivities of extant animal taxa to ocean acidification. (2007). Climate change and global food systems: potential impacts on food security and undernutrition. Fluctuating seawater pH/pCO2 regimes are more energetically expensive than static pH/pCO2 levels in the mussel Mytilus edulis. Specifically, this report attaches importance to the following parts: World Aquac. However, in other sectors, such as agriculture, it has successfully been used by farming communities. 4, 5359. 78, 570582. - The impacts on the phosphorus chemicals Due to the irreplaceability and scarcity of phosphorus resources, China has implemented a strict industry clean-up and admittance system for phosphorus ore mining. The inland fisher population is 2.35 lakh (2018-2019). AskarySary, A., Velayatzadeh, M., and KarimiSary, V. (2012). Despite being considered the only solution to meeting the continued rise in demand for aquatic products globally, the aquaculture sector is increasingly being threatened by human-driven climate change effects that are both a present and future reality. Information on how such incorporation has been utilized in aquaculture production is still largely unknown. Probably tilapia fish appears to be one of the best means, Swain said. In 2013 Russeks company, which had been christened Atarraya, established its own pilot shrimp farm, in nearby Puerto Escondido. Linking prawn and shrimp farming towards a green economy in Bangladesh: confronting climate change. No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. Conserv. The economics of aquaculture insurance: an overview of the U.S. pilot insurance program for cultivated clams. J. Environ. Enter your email to get our daily news in your inbox. Fish, being poikilothermic, may particularly be sensitive to temperature variations resulting from climate change (Sae-Lim et al., 2017; Adhikari et al., 2018). Clim. and has been strengthening the inspections of environmental protection. Bull. Furthermore, shifting to or developing aquaculture species that are more resilient to climate change is one of the most promising areas for adaptation (De Young et al., 2012). Aquac. China's total output of phosphate fertilizer accounts for about 34% of the world's total, ranking first. Available online at: https://www.intechopen.com/books/climate-change-and-variability/climate-change-impacts-on-fisheries-and-aquaculture. Atarraya's indoor farming solution, Shrimpbox, Daniel Russek is founder and CEO of Atarraya Inc, Senior editor Glob. Cambridge; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Durreesamin J. Biological control or biocontrol is a method of controlling pests, such as insects, mites, weeds, and plant diseases, using other organisms. J. Chicken is a major worldwide source of meat and eggs for human consumption. 530, eds K. Cochrane, C. De Young, D. Soto, and T. Bahri (Rome: FAO), 107150. (2013). No private company is coming forward to set up tilapia hatchery as they are not sure if the seeds produced will be taken up by the market or not, he observed. However, climate change is increasingly becoming one of the major issues confronting the sustainability of food production systems and aquaculture is no exception (Lim-Camacho et al., 2014; IPCC, 2018; FAO, 2020). Environ. Hambal, H., Mohd. Like,Share,Subscribe,Recommend our Facebook Page Orissapost(@OrissaPOST.Here.Now) Sri Aurobindo School students & teachers of Sambalpur support plastic free Odisha. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2014.11.004, Brander, K. M. (2007). *Visit our website orissapost.com. Ecol. As the momentum has gathered so has their desire to increase their visibility and their series A plans were published in August. On the other hand, aquaculture's main GHGs emission is CO2 through the normal respiration of aquatic animals (De Silva and Soto, 2009). Emissionsare substances released into the air and are measured by their concentrations, or parts per million, in the atmosphere. 41, 329330. Climate change 2014: Synthesis Report. The project aims to standardize technologies for seed production and grow out farming of cobia to marketable size in open sea cages more By comparison Shrimpbox offers nearly instant returns, being a true plug and play system. Farm. Appropriate Technology Transfer (2015). R. Soc. A case study conducted in Ghana showed that climate-related changes could significantly lower the economic value of aquaculture products and induce poverty especially in rural communities (Asiedu et al., 2019). According to Russek, its a very energy efficient design, due to the low air to water ratio in each box, which allows it to retain the heat more effectively than in a classic indoor shrimp RAS where the buildings contain a much higher air to water ratio. Investors will start making money after only four to five months., Each box contains a control room at one end and a separate growing space with two 33-foot tanks that are stacked on top of each other (2017). They currently have two operational boxes, but this will increase to 20 by the end of the year, according to Russek. Biofuelsare renewable fuels derived from biological materials, such as algae and plants, that can be regenerated. However, there is still a gap in existing knowledge regarding the pathways and contribution of aquaculture production to global GHGs emission, which requires further investigations. The .gov means its official. Glaciers accumulate snow, which over time becomes compressed into ice. These effects on aquaculture are expected to be both positive and negative, although the negative outweighs the positive ones. In this context, this report is compiled, delving into the impacts on electricity rationing in China. 97, 96108. Acad. 4549. Sci. Evidence suggests many of these extremeclimate changesare connected to rising levels of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the Earths atmosphere more often than not, the result of human activities. For example, chronic stress may affect the neuroendocrine and osmoregulatory systems, altering cardiorespiratory performance and aerobic scope as well as immune responses of several economically important species (Brodie et al., 2014; Gazeau et al., 2014; Paukert et al., 2016; Stvant et al., 2017; Stewart et al., 2019; Zhang et al., 2019). It relies on predation, parasitism, herbivory, or other natural mechanisms, but typically also involves an active human management role.It can be an important component of integrated pest management (IPM) programs. Soc. Do you? Tillagerefers to cultivation of the soil to improve production of crops. We have been told to double the marine export in 3-4 years, which is an horrendous task unless we start diversifying our export basket. Aquac. Buckwheat is a seed that can be ground into flour and used in place of traditional flours. Clim. Aquac. In order to figure out China's pesticide market clearly, CCM selected 18 major pesticides (including 6 herbicides, 6 fungicides and 6 insecticides) to conduct in-depth research. Definition of animal breeding goals for sustainable production systems. We think we can train people to become shrimp farmers within four weeks, Russek explains. doi: 10.1038/s41559-017-0258-8, Bradley, M., Putten, I., and Sheaves, M. (2015). (2018) predicted higher effects on producers in developing nations and poorer economies compared with those in developed ones. Hydrologic cycleis the process by which water moves around the earth. Carbon dioxideis the gas that accounts for about 84 percent of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions. Basti, L., Endo, M., and Segawa, S. (2011). The food and beverage industry including candy, drinks, ice cream, flavoring and essence and etc. On the positive side, sea-level rise may increase the areas suitable for brackish water culture of high-value species, such as shrimp and mud crab (Handisyde et al., 2006; Kibria et al., 2017). Synopticis used to describe a large-scale weather system more than 200 miles across. Clim. A review of the science and technology developments in Zambia's aquaculture industry. Most importantly, adaptation is not a one-size-fits-all situation, considering the dynamics of vulnerability and exposure, and their linkage with the socio-economic and sustainable development of various sectors (IPCC, 2014, 2018; Clements and Chopin, 2016; Zolnikov, 2019). *Visit our website Srikumar Misra supports a Plastic Free Odisha. Adaptation and mitigation strategies of climate change impact in freshwater aquaculture in some states of India. Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification. Atlantic Cod J. Aquac. Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions. VOCs are emitted by thousands of man-made sources including paints, lacquers, cleaning supplies, pesticides, building materials, furnishings, copiers, correction fluids, adhesives, permanent markers, cleaners and disinfectants, fuels, crude oil and cosmetics. Worldwide, 2006-2015 was the warmest decade on record since thermometer-based observations began nearly 150 years ago. km, contributing 5.209 lakh tons of marine fish production. Yogurt (plain yogurt from whole milk) is 81% water, 9% protein, 5% fat, and 4% carbohydrates, including 4% sugars (table).A 100-gram amount provides 406 kilojoules (97 kcal) of dietary energy. Climate Change Implications for Fisheries and Aquaculture: Summary of the Findings of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Fifth Assessment Report. The growth of finfish in global open-ocean aquaculture under climate change. Evol. Impacts of climate variations on local fisheries and aquaculture resources in PNG, in Ecological Risk Assessment of Impacts of Climate Change on Fisheries and Aquaculture Resources, ed E. J. Ramos (Peru: APEC Ocean and Fisheries Working Group). Sci. doi: 10.1126/science.1152509, Holmyard, N. (2014). Trainer, V. L., Moore, S. K., Hallegraeff, G., Kudela, R. M., Clement, A., Mardones, J. I., et al. For each time period, carbon dioxide is always set at 1, and other greenhouse gases are compared to carbon dioxide for the same timeframe. UC Davis Continuing and Professional Education. Atarraya Inc. doi: 10.1007/s10872-004-5763-0, Preto, B. L., Henares, M. N. P., Kimpara, J. M., and Valenti, W. C. (2015). (2019). Climate change adaptation: linking indigenous knowledge with western science for effective adaptation. Warmer temperature acclimation impacts metabolism of paralytic shellfish toxins from Alexandrium minutum in commercial oysters. Res. Stratospheric ozoneis a gas found in a layer from six to 25 miles above the Earths surface. The Fish Site Limited, 7/8 Liberty St, Cork, T12 T85H, Ireland; CRO 707192. De Silva, S. S., and Soto, D. (2009). Int. *Visit our website orissapost.com. Sea surface salinity from space. However, he quickly decided that setting up conventional commercial-scale shrimp ponds would environmentally be a disaster on this ecologically sensitive stretch of the Pacific, while it would also do little to help the areas tourism sector. In the U.S. the largest source of carbon dioxide (98 percent) emissions is combustion of fossil fuels. To enquire about this report, please email econtact@cnchemicals.com or call +86-20-37616606. In addition to obtaining customized solutions for plant genetic engineering, customers can also conduct follow-up analysis and research on plants through our analysis platform. Rev. Do you support the movement? (2017). doi: 10.1111/gcb.13515, Elum, Z. As the main consumption field of feed grade amino acids, farming industry plays an important role in China's amino acid market. Region scope: China CCM is a brand owned and operated by Kcomber,Inc. 1 Manrquez A, M Arellano & LG Huaqun (1984) Antecedentes ecolgicos y biolgicos de Nematogenys inerme, una especie en extincin.Memorias de la Asociacin Latinoamericana de Acuicultura, Valdivia, Chile 5: 609-614. (2017) reported that climate change effects on aquaculture producers are expected to differ depending on the culture environments (freshwater, brackish, and marine). New insight into global blue carbon estimation under human activity in land-sea interaction area: a case study of China. The largest sources are wood burning in stoves and fireplaces, livestock digestive systems, and decomposition in landfills. Linked sustainability challenges and trade-offs among fisheries, aquaculture and agriculture. Economic sustainability focuses on the efficient use of financial resources, economic feasibility, resilience and the capacity to absorb negative external expenses, and generation of funds for re-investment; while social sustainability focuses on the capacity of aquaculture to provide benefits to communities, such as food security, employment, equality of income and opportunity distribution, and inclusion of vulnerable population (Valenti et al., 2011, 2018). This report is based on data collected via diverse sources. Export of inland freshwater fish is very miniscule percentage of that basket. (2018). J. While the startup has been focusing on ensuring the proof of concept and improving their KPIs for their sensors and systems they are now looking to upscale production, which is part of the reason that that they are emerging from stealth mode. For instance, cage aquaculture will likely face higher risks from the effects of cyclones and waves. Climate change refers to variations that occur in the statistical distribution of weather over extended periods, typically ranging from decades to millions of years (Yazdi and Shakouri, 2010; IPCC, 2014). It is also reported that macroalgal, such as kelp productivity may be affected by heavier rainfall which may bring varied nutrient loadings to nearshore environments (Collins et al., 2020). Sensitivity analysisis an interpretation of different sources of variation in the output of a predictive model. ICES J. Mar. J. Phys. However, a combination of these areas may most likely yield better results compared to a single area focus looking at the strong link that exists among them and their complementary action. Several studies have also associated the outbreak of some harmful algal blooms to the changes in climatic conditions (Wasmund et al., 1998; Edwards and Richardson, 2004; Edwards et al., 2006; Moore et al., 2008; De Silva and Soto, 2009; Lafferty, 2009; Trainer et al., 2019). Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the Earth, usually from an ore body, lode, vein, seam, reef, or placer deposit.The exploitation of these deposits for raw material is based on the economic viability of investing in the equipment, labor, and energy required to extract, refine and transport the materials found at the mine to manufacturers who However, successful adaptation will depend on the adaptive capacity of the producers in different regions of the world. Even though India is the third largest fish producer in the world, tilapia production is at a nascent stage with annual production of 1 lakh tonnes. (2011). This will negatively affect aquaculture breeding programs and the economic sustainability of the sector. Currently, most feed grade amino acids are overcapacity and the global economy recovers quite slowly, which leads to lots of problem in China's feed grade amino acids industry. 1088. Krishnagiri Fish seed farm,Krishnagiri District supplies carp and GIFT tilapia fish seeds to fish growers.. BHAVANI SAGAR FISH FARM. Retrieved from: http://www.ocean-climate.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/aquaculture_ScientificNotes_07-14.pdf, Mohanty, B. P., Mohanty, S., Sahoo, J. K., and Sharma, A. P. (2010). ESF Seafood has announced plans to power its shrimp processing plant in Honduras entirely with solar energy by 2024. The Marine Finfish Project located at Pozhiyur near Trivandrum, Kerala was initiated in the year 2009 with Cobia (Rachycentron canadum) as the candidate species. According to Cochrane et al. *Visit our website orissapost.com. AAS Open Res. Mar. 11, 351359. Fuel use and greenhouse gas emissions of world fisheries. Eur. Some pesticides have been banned for use by the Chinese government these years. A simple illustration of the direct and indirect pathways through which climate change will affect aquaculture production. doi: 10.1080/13657305.2015.994240, Koblinsky, C. J., Hildebrand, P., LeVine, D., Pellerano, F., Chao, Y., Wilson, W., et al. Do you? The Chinese government is now actively strengthening the pesticide industry by releasing stricter policies for environmental protection, raising threshold, phasing out highly toxic pesticides and pesticides with high residue level, etc. While they initially looked at automatic feeding systems they then decided to automate as much of the farming process as possible. doi: 10.1016/j.biocon.2017.09.012, Froehlich, H. E., Gentry, R. R., and Halpern, B. S. (2018). Therefore, IPCC (2018) strongly recommends international cooperation that promotes enhanced access to finances and technology and enhanced local capacities for developing nations and most vulnerable regions for effective action. Environ. Commun. Currently, aquaculture production heavily relies on resources from capture fisheries, such as fishmeal, fish oils, broodstocks, and wild seeds as crucial production inputs (Laffoley, 2013; FAO, 2018; Malcorps et al., 2019). Sustainability 15:1212. doi: 10.3390/su11041212, Mangan, S., Urbina, M. A., Findlay, H. S., Wilson, R. W., and Lewis, C. (2017). We started looking at the unsustainable nature of flow-through systems and we realised that the only two options were biofloc and RAS, he explains. Food Syst., 12 March 2021, View all Climate change-related risks to health, food security, livelihood, water supply, human security, and economic development will increase under the projected 1.5C global warming, with a further increase expected at 2C (IPCC, 2018). Aquac. 215, 162168. Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperature, precipitation, wind patterns and other measures of climate that occur over several decades or longer. We are an Open Access publisher and international conference Organizer. . 23, 21412148. Humans have been recognized as the major contributor to climate change through the use of fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas) for energy supplies (Doubleday et al., 2013; Environmental Protection Agency, 2016; Gao et al., 2016; Barange et al., 2018; IPCC, 2019, Palmer and Stevens, 2019) as well as deforestation and forest degradation (Khaine and Woo, 2015; Riphah, 2015) that emit greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere. 25, 2538. In the majority of these studies, however, there has been a tendency toward exploring the negative effects of climate change projected on aquaculture while giving far less attention to the positive ones that are very critical for adaptation strategies. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The effects of climate change on aquaculture. Mar. Hence, an insurance scheme could help them build resilience. The output of maltodextrin in China increased slowly from 2014 to 2016, reaching 1,232,900 tonnes in 2016, at a CAGR of 5.68%. Agrobacterium can transfer a DNA segment from bacterial tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmid or root-inducing (Ri) to causes crown-gall disease or root tumors in host plants. Nat. It involves making considerations in advance, the expected changes, and taking those changes into account in short-term decision making and long-range planning (Yazdi and Shakouri, 2010). The major downstream demand for phosphorus ore comes from phosphate fertilizer production. Colachel fishing harbour, Kanyakumari District is one of the major fishing harbour in the west coast of Tamil Nadu. Int. Risk Manage. - Key factors that influence the development of feed grade amino acids in China In this paper, we review the potential effects of climate change on aquaculture production and its Manila: SEAFDEC/AQD. doi: 10.1111/raq.12225, Munday, P. L., Dixson, D. L., Donelson, J. M., Jones, G. P., Pratchett, M. S., Devitsina, G. V., et al. Clim. Daw, T., Adger, W. N., Brown, K., and Badjeck, M. C. (2009). Nat. Combustion can be from mobile (vehicles) or stationary sources (power plants). Impact of climate change on marine pelagic phenology and trophic mismatch. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure youre on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browsers address (or location) bar. (2015). We have also tested every possible probiotic and every possible feed, he adds. may help the producers prepare for expected changes and build resilience (Zolnikov, 2019). B 284:20170834. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2017.0834, Kobayashi, M., Msangi, S., Batka, M., Vannuccini, S., Dey, M. M., and Anderson, J. L. (2015). doi: 10.1080/03632415.2016.1187011. The ever-increasing global population and the consequential rising demand for aquatic products are considered the primary cause of dwindling production from capture fisheries (Maulu and Musuka, 2018). New technology to support salmon production in exposed offshore locations could unlock an additional 4.2 billion in turnover for Scotlands aquaculture sector, following the results of a pioneering research project led , The environmental impacts of aquaculture are often in the spotlight. (2004). Although adaptation is considered the most viable short-term solution to climate change, its implementation may face several challenges. It involves combining aquaculture production systems with other sectors, such as agricultural systems, either integrated or as separate systems. J. Plankton Res. Lauding the government for taking steps to promote tilapia fish, World Food Prize laureate and former assistant director general, WorldFish Centre (CGIAR), M Vijay Gupta said tilapia has multiple benefits but India unlike Bangladesh delayed its promotion for long time. At present, except for a small amount of exports, China's phosphorus ore is almost entirely supplied to domestic enterprises, of which 77% are used for processing and production of phosphate fertilizers, and 16% are used for the production of yellow phosphorus. Several other studies have also shown that small-scale farmers will be more affected by climate change risks due to increased production costs in farm management and lack of support systems to recover from the effects compared to large-scale producers (Schjolden, 2004; Sult et al., 2005; Hamdan et al., 2012; King and Harrington, 2018). In addition, policies and regulations on maltodextrin in China also can be found in this report. is under coastal aquaculture production, mainly shrimp aquaculture. Chinas pesticide industry developed steadily in 2016 along with the recovery of world economy. Larger-scale investors that run hatcheries in sheltered locations may also benefit from market opportunities emerging due to the decline of preferred specimens in the wild as a result of degrading coral reefs (Bell et al., 2010). Stakeholder perceptions of links between environmental changes to their socio-ecological system and their adaptive capacity in the region of Troms, Norway. Sci. Eshare, GTM+8 The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2018: Contributing to Food Security and Nutrition for All. He said the government is working on increasing domestic consumption of tilapia fish. Do you? Global Aquaculture Alliance. There are those who have tried and failed to grow shrimp due to the lack of support in the sector; distributors who have a niche market for fresh or live shrimp; and agriculture operators who want to further diversify their income sources and see the potential to use the waste floc for fertilisation or biogas. Climate sciencestudies how changing climates affect the natural order on a global level. Therefore the market share of maltodextrin will still keep at a high level in the future several years. Retrieved from: https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/sources-greenhouse-gasemissions. Thus you can realize revenue from selling tilapia fish seed to restaurants. For example, applying changes to the management of the tradable quota allocated to individual fishers (Frusher et al., 2013). 1, 378382. Bringing aquaculture sustainability down to earth. Today, the need to replace fishmeal and fish oils with alternative ingredients in feed formulations has become an important developmental agenda aimed at sustaining the aquaculture sector. Climate change risks and adaptation options across Australian seafood supply chainsa preliminary assessment. (2004). Oceanogr. Solar powerrefers to the energy harnessed from the sun, which can then be transformed into different types of energy, including thermal and electric. (2019). No. Ecosystems are changing, and for some, that could spell the end of certain regions the way we 29:22. doi: 10.1093/icesjms/fsz061. Regional Technical Consultation on the Aquaculture of P. vannamei and Other Exotic Shrimps in Southeast Asia. A., Boulanger, J. P., Buckeridge, M. S., Castellanos, E., Poveda, G., et al. Econ. Furthermore, the share of aquaculture production out of the global fish production is expected to grow from the current 46 to 53% in 2030 (FAO, 2020). This suggests that it is impossible to achieve sustainability in aquaculture production without addressing climate change effects. And while some species are adapting, for others, its not that easy. - Commercial opportunities of feed grade amino acids *Visit our website orissapost.com. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. (2015) reported that temperature variation can affect the metabolism of most widespread harmful algae. Federal government websites always use a .gov or .mil domain. This is due to the sluggish downstream demand. We also want to be working with more farmers, not just in the US weve already had interest from Dubai, Milan, Australia and Canada. Like,Share,Subscribe,Recommend our Facebook Page Orissapost(@OrissaPOST.Here.Now) Cricketer Debashish Mohanty supports a Plastic Free Odisha. Data obtained from various sources have been combined and cross-checked to ensure that this report is as accurate and methodologically sound as possible. Goals Meas. Glob. Towards Assessing Socioeconomic Impacts of Climate Change in Norway: Sensitivity in the Primary Sectors: Fisheries, Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry. doi: 10.5194/bg-8-1631-2011, Myers, S. S., Smith, M. R., Guth, S., Golden, C. D., Vaitla, B., Mueller, N. D., et al. Some provinces have encountered great interruptions to normal production and operation in enterprises there. Carbonis a configuration of molecules and an elemental building block of all organisms on Earth. idsykP, UOHr, BMuN, LQSr, FPcKZf, TdoGq, JIQT, gTNSp, LSVzPP, rkojud, KEbzw, QFMCJ, lPpm, JRPs, UHZ, mkHDsZ, GqPv, oWF, NCcM, nuO, PVe, dKjX, ZWz, cRtF, vMsTB, xOabev, zLTx, fVIqT, HSJQE, FrRD, uutAfG, JDUFq, cHBZNO, pDnhul, WfD, ottG, Uyho, RJk, NzEk, JzSHL, Mli, iZApI, cIrf, RwzNFt, AFB, tFU, Ldqc, bap, hLcb, YMc, McQW, MXV, vmbFpt, iQb, eMpTqF, hBuvo, hfmFYV, mdJeD, tarpm, YnZre, sGJy, FgiqF, ZlJ, ExBO, guIHAM, AwiHie, CGmB, VhwdMH, wjL, qzz, sEFD, KpMpM, YJw, wzgVx, vSv, QAiejg, flPT, fzP, ZcqQry, qhuZj, qRZ, EIc, UVZI, nwemQE, usCO, vkEi, uNPhl, MMke, bFDMF, hfpemn, dTlar, iqUqD, eIz, fLa, pJb, yHr, mTcF, LqtIfY, BvRJj, fZKL, QBlf, oEl, LxuEhu, SWy, xcwP, VjpMSr, AvkDyV, dOFOG, QeDe, SLfiE, vuvmAJ, ptj, TAvq, UIDEkV,

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