[3] As Mastan's influence in Bollywood grew, he began to produce films himself and was a well-known producer. The powerful trio of Haji Mastan, Varadarajan Mudaliar, and Karim Lala enjoyed backing from their communities. Indian cinema has several genres of such crime films. He was a former key aide and lieutenant of Dawood Ibrahim. Areas with ravines or forests, such as Chambal and Chilapata Forests, were once known for dacoits. I sold my late mother's home for $250,000. All on FoxSports.com. MACAU High rollers, luxury casinos and hotels plus a rich heritage make Macau one of the world's premiere gaming destinations.. LAS VEGAS Las Vegas casino resorts have been long known for their entertaining shows, endless casino action and bright lights.. COTAI STRIP Biggest casinos in the world + newest casinos in Macau; Cotai Strip threatens mainland Macau for top However, he could not be convicted in most of the cases as witnesses would not depose against him for fear. [37][39][40][41] 1970s Bollywood crime films such as Deewaar and Amar Akbar Anthony (1977) also have similarities to the heroic bloodshed crime genre of 1980s Hong Kong action cinema. [23] Banditry is criminal activity involving robbery by groups of armed bandits. Aggressive attempts are being made by bots and click farms to pump out posts on Twitter about escorts, gambling and porn, amongst other things, to stop people from reading about the protests. He is also wanted in 17 murder cases and several more attempted murders. The Ukraine war provoked a rare unity from the EU. [37] Along with Bachchan, other actors that rode the crest of this trend include Feroz Khan. Gambling Capital - On paper, there aren't any cities that could be called gambling capitals. Much of the mining and real estate mafia in the region is run by such families, and to avoid punishment, they are often involved in corruption and local politics. The essential tech news of the moment. I make $80,000 and have $220,000 in student debt. The real estate and industrial sector boom of the early 2000s saw several criminals surfacing with the primary objective of controlling unions. There has been a spurt in the formation and activities of such criminal gangs in Punjab over the last decade even though some gangs, associated with those based in Uttar Pradesh, have been operational in the state since the end of militancy in Punjab. The writing of Salim-Javed and acting of Amitabh Bachchan popularized the trend, with films such as Zanjeer and particularly Deewaar, a crime film inspired by Gunga Jumna[30] that pitted "a policeman against his brother, a gang leader based on real-life smuggler Haji Mastan" portrayed by Bachchan; Deewaar was described as being "absolutely key to Indian cinema" by Danny Boyle. Tourism and gambling are the two important sources of income in Macau. Factionalism is one of the main reasons for which vendetta politics is widely practiced in Andhra Pradesh, and is also a major cause of rioting and domestic terrorism in the region. [34] The cinema of Salim-Javed and Amitabh Bachchan dealt with themes relevant to Indian society at the time, such as urban poverty in slums, corruption in society, and the Bombay underworld crime scene,[35] and was perceived by audiences as anti-establishment, often represented by an "angry young man" protagonist, presented as a vigilante or anti-hero,[36] with his suppressed rage giving a voice to the angst of the urban poor. In the cinema of India, particularly Bollywood, crime films and gangster films inspired by organised crime in India have been produced since 1940. These criminal organizations are mainly active in the province of British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario. The Beyond Granite pilot initiative, co-curated by Pulitzer Prize-winner Salamishah Tillet, will address history, experiences and stories not currently represented in Washington, D.C.'s commemorative landscape. Over a period of time, the Mumbai underworld has been dominated by several different groups and mobsters. In the early 1970s, a new genre of Indian crime films and gangster films arose, set in urban India: Bombay underworld films, later called Mumbai underworld films. It is locally referred to as "factionalism" and involves various crimes. Gambling Books - These books are guides, notes, handbooks and how-to books from the best gamblers in the world; Gambling Songs - Check out our collection of top gambling-related These films are often set around Mumbai slums such as Dharavi or Juhu, and gangsters in these films often speak with a Tapori or Bombay Hindi street dialect. There are families with blood feuds with each other in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh and parts of eastern Karnataka in India, and associated with alleged Mafia Raj. Now it is taught in(), The painter douard Manet embodies the aesthetic revolution of the late 19th century, when academism was rejected in favour of new forms and rules, imposed not by the state but by(). These loyalists of firebrand(), The view in Ankara is that Taliban rule is a reality that cannot be overturned by an armed resistance movement funded and supported by foreign countries, as this would only mean a(), On 2 August Nancy Pelosi touched down in Taipei, prompting anger from the Chinese government. Getty Another notable film in the genre was Black Friday (2004), adapted from Hussein Zaidi's book of the same name about the 1993 Bombay bombings. "Open Meeting" = Spouses, family, and friends of the gambler are welcome to attend and observe the meeting. [1] Lala controlled bootlegging and gambling in the city in 1940, and was the undisputed king of the trade until 1985. As the world of education changes, Gale continues to adapt to the needs of customers and users. [30][31] They reinterpreted the rural themes of Mehboob Khan's Mother India (1957) and Nitin Bose's Gunga Jumna (1961) in a contemporary urban context reflecting the socio-economic and socio-political climate of 1970s India,[32][33] channeling the growing discontent and disillusionment among the masses,[32] and unprecedented growth of slums,[34] and dealing with themes involving urban poverty, corruption, and crime,[35] as well as anti-establishment themes. Could this lead to greater integration? [38], The popular crime films written by Salim-Javed and starring Amitabh Bachchan reflected the socio-economic and socio-political realities of 1970s India, channeling the growing popular discontent and disillusionment among the masses, and the failure of the state in ensuring their welfare and well-being, in a time when prices were rapidly rising, commodities were becoming scarce, public institutions were losing legitimacy, smugglers and gangsters were gathering political clout,[32] and there was an unprecedented growth of slums. Cricket bookies too used their services. He later diversified into contract killings and the narcotics trade. [7] He is accused of heading an illegal empire against India and Indians. Full access to our online archives. Tijuana is the 45th largest city in the Americas and is one of the westernmost cities in Mexico. The latest news including schools, politics, people and lifestyles in Vancouver Clark County Washington It has been argued that the D-Company is not a stereotypical organised crime cartel in the strict sense of the word, but rather a collusion of criminal terrorist groups based around Ibrahim's personal control and leadership. Finally, there is much money laundering in the country, mostly through the use of the traditional hawala system, although India criminalised money laundering in 2003. He is wanted for many criminal cases that include extortion, murder, smuggling, drug trafficking and film finance. The flourishing of the banking sector, especially finance companies, spurred the demand for bouncers who ensured recovery of bad loans and helped in grabbing disputed properties. (), What if climate breakdown were closely linked to the social crisis around the world? [20] He was extradited to India on 6 November after 27 years on the run and is currently awaiting trial in CBI custody. News, analysis from the Middle East & worldwide, multimedia & interactives, opinions, documentaries, podcasts, long reads and broadcast schedule. These films are often inspired by real Mumbai underworld gangsters, such as Haji Mastan, Dawood Ibrahim and D-Company. [25], Punjabi mafia refers to the organised criminal gangs in the state of Punjab in India. They were often called "Afghan mafia" or "Pathan mafia", terms coined by Bombay law enforcement because the majority of this crime syndicate's members were ethnic Pashtuns from Afghanistan's Kunar province. The dacoit film was a genre of Indian cinema that began with Mehboob Khan's Aurat (1940) and gained popularity with its remake Mother India (1957) as well as Dilip Kumar's Gunga Jumna (1961). India is a major transit point for heroin from the Golden Triangle and Golden Crescent en route to Europe. Starting off as a porter, he had his first brush with the crime world when he began selling illicit liquor. The police raided the premises several times and finally broke his operations. Her first actions on migrants and civil liberties tell a different story. Among their demands, one day off a week and the right to wear a(), In the 1990s, the planned closure of Alsaces potash mines gave rise to the idea of storing hazardous waste in galleries dug into the rock salt at a depth of around 550m under the(), In the vibrant south-western city of Odessa where naval mines litter the Black Sea, a curfew cuts nightlife down to its bare bones, and the blare of sirens is a constant reminder(), This summer has seen an impressive upsurge in industrial action by UK trade unions. Italys new prime minister Giorgia Meloni assured the EU there was no cause for alarm as her far-right government came to power. He came to be known as Vardhabhai, operated from the early 1960s to 1980, and was accorded equal clout to Haji Mastan and Karim Lala. Get information on latest national and international events & more. Sports - Comprehensive news, scores, standings, fantasy games, rumors, and more His successor Liz Trusss premiership looks likely to be even briefer; within weeks of entering No 10 in September,(), In spring 1907 Parisian cafs fell dark when waiters went on strike in protest at their dreadful working conditions. The purpose of organised crime in India, as elsewhere in the world, is monetary gain. There is no firm data to indicate the number of organised criminal gangs operating in the country, their membership, their modus operandi and the areas of their operations. In response to two years of wage freezes and the threat of dangerous job cuts, railway unions(), On 27 July, hundreds of protestors in Baghdad pulled down the walls of the heavily fortified Green Zone and marched into the Iraqi parliament building. Entertainment News - Find latest Entertainment News and Celebrity Gossips today from the most popular industry Bollywood and Hollywood. [2], Varadarajan Mudaliar (born Varadarajan Mudaliar), popularly known as Vardha Bhai, was a Bombay-based ethnic Tamil Hindu mafia mobster. Organised crime in India refers to organised crime elements originating in India and active in many parts of the world. [4][5] Ibrahim is currently on Interpol's wanted list for cheating, criminal conspiracy, and running an organised crime syndicate;[6] and in 2008 he was number two on Forbes' list of The World's 10 Most Wanted. A major form of Indian Punjabi organised crime are also the foreign-based, Indo-Canadian organised crime, the vast majority of them being of Punjabi origin from the Jat Sikh community, whose exploits have led to over 100 gang deaths of young men of Punjabi descent in Canada since the 1990s. Join the discussion about your favorite team! He commanded much respect within the Tamil community and ran a parallel justice system where his verdict was the final law of the land and binding in areas such as Dharavi and Matunga, which are believed to have a large presence of Tamils. Around five years back when the boom in real estate ended, these gangs then tuned to extortion and protection money as their source of income. Several local Indian, Russian, Israeli and Nigerian mafia groups are heavily involved in the organised drug trade in Goa, one of the smallest states of India. 10 years later, in 1944, Mastan joined the Bombay docks as a porter and from there entered organised crime. [13] Indian and Russian intelligence agencies have pointed out Ibrahim's possible involvement in several other terror attacks, including the 2008 Mumbai attacks,[14][15] as per Interpol. The pharmaceutical industry is also responsible for much illegal production of mandrax, much of which is smuggled into South Africa. Since then, hundreds of thousands of polls and surveys have been created and shared across the Internet. Le Monde diplomatique may process your personal information for our legitimate business purposes, to provide you with our newsletter, subscription offers and other relevant information. See Yule, Henry and Burnell, Arthur Coke (1886), Thuggee and Dacoity Suppression Acts, 18361848, Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act, "Three underworld dons who rode Bombay from the 60s to early 80s - Latest News & Updates", "U.S. slaps sanctions against Chhota Shakeel, Tiger Memon", "Dawood 4th 'most wanted' criminal on Forbes list", "isi-shifts-underworld-don-dawood-ibrahim-to-pakistan-afghanistan-border", "Bush administration imposes sanctions on India's most wanted criminals Dawood Ibrahim and sai bansod", "Dawood behind Mumbai attacks: ATS sources", "Dawood directly involved in Mumbai attack: Russia intelligence", "Dawood Ibrahim is a global terrorist: US", "Dawood is a terrorist, has 'strategic alliance' with ISI, says US - The Times of India", "Chhota Rajan arrested in Indonesia after decades on the run", Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive, "Goa's drug pie sliced up between foreign, local gangs - Times of India", "How bloodthirsty Facebook posts from prison, gang wars fuel Punjab's hellhole", "Rocky & Gang, this time in Punjab - Gurvinder Kaur - Tehelka - Investigations, Latest News, Politics, Analysis, Blogs, Culture, Photos, Videos, Podcasts", "Nations Hospitable to Organised Crime and Terrorism", "Final film in Indian Gangster Trilogy a Must See", "Deewaar was the perfect script: Amitabh Bachchan on 42 years of the cult film", "Slumdog Millionaire's Bollywood Ancestors", "All you need to know about Slumdog Millionaire", "DGA nominees borrow from the masters: Directors cite specific influences for their films", "Amitabh Bachchan starrer 'Deewar' was remade in Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam and Cantonese", "30 Years Later, This Chinese Film Still Echoes in Hollywood", Karnataka Control of Organised Crimes Act, Maharashtra Control of Organised Crime Act, Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crimes Act, Puducherry Prevention of Anti-Social Activities Act, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Organised_crime_in_India&oldid=1126602245, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 December 2022, at 06:35. Big Blue Interactive's Corner Forum is one of the premiere New York Giants fan-run message boards. In-depth coverage of Hawaii news from your trusted daily newspaper. Regional Service Offices and InterGroup Mail Addresses. [44] Deewaar had a Hong Kong remake, The Brothers (1979),[45] which went on to inspire John Woo's internationally acclaimed breakthrough A Better Tomorrow (1986),[46][45] which set the template for the heroic bloodshed genre in Hong Kong cinema.[47][48]. Whatever Utah experience youre after from hiking National Parks to touring Temple Square, you'll be able to tailor each detail of your trip, all in one spot. Lala controlled bootlegging and gambling in the city in 1940, and was the undisputed king of the trade until 1985. Sources reveal that there are also individual players who are British, French, Italian, Portuguese and from other European countries. He amassed millions from smuggling gold, silver, and electronic goods, and expanded his clout in the film industry by investing his money with directors and studios, in film production in Bollywood. He was finally convicted for the murder of Shiv Sena leader Kamalakar Jamsandekar by a court in August 2012. Hawaii's source for local news headlines. Today, the region is one of the richest regions in the world. A long list of scandals brought down Boris Johnson this summer. Sun Belt and Rocky Mountain cities like Boise, Idaho, were at the forefront of home price growth in 2020 and 2021. Examples of the Mumbai underworld film genre: Name given to the organization crime network of India, m.firstpost.com/india/chhota-rajan-finally-brought-to-india-after-27-years-on-the-run-2497094.html, Here, "Anglo-Indian" refers to the language, or linguistic usage. India is also the world's largest legal grower of opium; experts estimate that 510% of the legal opium is converted into illegal heroin, and 810% is consumed in high quantities as concentrated liquid. The Yearly rankings of the best employers in the United States, Canada as well as for women, diversity, recent grads and beyond. I want to buy a house. Its virulent form in modern times is due to several socio-economic and political factors and advances in science and technology. Mister Poll: Make Your Own FREE Online Polls was originally created way back in 1998. Dacoity is a term used for "banditry" in the Indian subcontinent. [36] This resulted in their creation of the "angry young man", personified by Amitabh Bachchan,[36] who reinterpreted Dilip Kumar's performance in Gunga Jumna in a contemporary urban context. There have been numerous murders committed by rival families, including the murders of noteworthy politicians. Delivered each month to your door plus unlimited access to our online archives. [37][39][40][41], The genre later inspired the film Slumdog Millionaire (2009), which drew inspiration from Mumbai underworld films. According to estimates, drugs flowing out of different foreign locations lands on the comparatively unguarded Goan coastline as Mumbai and its hinterland are no longer considered an easy route for trafficking, since the checks by the Coastguard, Navy, customs patrols and other government bodies. Those with political and financial power are promoting a model of excessive consumption,(), In each of the five portraits Gricault produced at La Salptrire, the eyes of the sitter look elsewhere, askance. [21], Arun Gawli's gang is based at Dagdi Chawl in Byculla, Mumbai. In October, those same regions led the nation in home price decreases. [9][10] According to the United States Department of the Treasury, Ibrahim may have had ties with Osama bin Laden. Latest world news, international news, world video, international video on Fox News. PETA's action alerts allows you to easily contact companies, universities, government agencies, and others to improve the lives of animals used for food, clothing, experimentation and entertainment. Chhota Rajan was arrested in Bali by Indonesian police on 25 October 2015. Yahoo! They began the genre of gritty, violent, Bombay underworld crime films in the early 1970s, with films such as Zanjeer (1973) and Deewaar (1975). The father-son duo ran a small cycle repair shop in Crawford market. [24] Goa has, in recent days become a principal hub of the international drug trade, apart from being a key point of consumption. Get breaking NBA Basketball News, our in-depth expert analysis, latest rumors and follow your favorite sports, leagues and teams with our live updates. Organised crime in India refers to organised crime elements originating in India and active in many parts of the world. [19], Chotta Rajan is the boss of a major crime syndicate based in Mumbai. Get breaking MLB Baseball News, our in-depth expert analysis, latest rumors and follow your favorite sports, leagues and teams with our live updates. Haji Mastan, originally known as Mastan Haider Mirza, was a Bombay-based Tamil Muslim mobster who became the first celebrity gangster in the city of Bombay. The southern city of Karachi, which has a population of(). This is not because they are fixed on a faraway object or an(), The rejuvenated form of sociology that Pierre Bourdieu practised during the second half of the 20th century was, until fairly recently, seen as heresy. Karim Lala commanded south and central Bombay, and the majority of smuggling and illegal construction financing was Haji Mastan's domain. The genre was pioneered by screenwriter duo SalimJaved. Read latest breaking news, updates, and headlines. [28] Watch CBS News live and get the latest, breaking news headlines of the day for national news and world news today. The city is the most visited border city in the world, sharing a border of about 24 km (15 mi) Legal drinking and gambling attracted U.S nationals in the 1920s during Prohibition. The East India Company established the Thuggee and Dacoity Department in 1830, and the Thuggee and Dacoity Suppression Acts, 18361848 were enacted in British India under East India Company rule. At the time, it was a novel and easy way for people to create and share polls of all varieties. He started his criminal activities there and used the rooms there for keeping kidnapped persons, torturing them, extorting money from them and murdering them. Kidnappings for ransom in Punjab, something which rarely happened earlier, are on the rise.[27]. Gawli and eleven others were found guilty of Jamsandekar's murder.[22]. His brother is said to produce films financed by Rajan. Get MLB news, scores, stats, standings & more for your favorite teams and players -- plus watch highlights and live games! The purpose of organised crime in India, as elsewhere in the world, is monetary gain. [26] Post militancy, they took to contract killings. The plant was built in an earthquake(), Our guest this month, journalist Anne-Dominique Correa, considers the presidency of Andrs Manuel Lpez Obrador (widely known as AMLO) now that his term has passed its midway point. Starting as a petty thief and bootlegger working for Rajan Nair, also known as Bada Rajan (Big Rajan), Chhota Rajan took over the reins of Bada Rajan's gang after Bada Rajan's murder. Not for dummies. In 2006, Macau became famous as the largest gambling center in the world. He has been arrested several times for criminal activities and detained for long periods during a trial. Six weeks later, President Biden confirmed that US troops would defend Taiwan if China(), Diablo Canyon, Californias last-remaining nuclear power plant, provoked the USs biggest ever anti-nuclear demonstration in the early 1980s. [32][33], By the mid-1970s, gritty, violent crime films and action films about gangsters (Bombay underworld) as well as bandits (dacoits) had become popular. The spelling is the anglicised version of the Hindustani word daaku, "dacoit" /dkt/ is a colloquial Indian English word with this meaning, it appears in the Glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases (1903). Some cities across the world are well-known tourist destinations and manage to attract the bulk of the global tourists. Find Your Institution >> We offer many other periodical resources and databases that have been recently enhanced to make discovery faster and easier for everyone. These films are usually set in rural India, and often inspired by real dacoits. Diamond smuggling via South Africa is also a major criminal activity, and diamonds are sometimes used to disguise shipments of heroin. The City of Ballarat acknowledges the Traditional Custodians of the land we live and work on, the Wadawurrung and Dja Dja Wurrung People, and recognises their continuing connection to the land and waterways. Technology's news site of record. [6][16][17][18] Ever since he took to hiding, his location has been frequently traced to Karachi, Pakistan, a claim which Pakistani authorities have denied. He enjoyed a successful stint in the 1970s controlling the criminal operations in the east and north-central Bombay. Should I use all my inheritance for a down payment? [34], Later milestones in the genre include Ram Gopal Verma's Satya (1998) and Company (2002), based on the D-Company, which both offered "slick, often mesmerising portrayals of the Mumbai underworld" and displayed realistic "brutality and urban violence." The Mumbai underworld, also known as the Bombay underworld, refers to the organised crime network in the city of Mumbai, in the state of Maharashtra in India. It also persists due to illiteracy and lack of environmental awareness in the region and public inactivity, having led to severe deforestation and desertification in the region. After the 1993 Bombay bombings, which Ibrahim allegedly organised and financed with Tiger Memon,[8] both became India's most wanted men. [29]. The vendetta between the groups originated historically during the Vijayanagara empire. Some have been visiting the state for over two decades and have their fixed international and local clientele. He worked in association with Karim Lala and by the 1960s became a rich man. Mumbai is the biggest city of India and its financial capital. This often co-exists with mafia states. "Closed Meeting" = Only those with a gambling problem, or those who think they may have a gambling problem, with a desire to stop gambling, are eligible to attend and participate. [11][12] Consequently, the United States declared Ibrahim a "Specially Designated Global Terrorist" in 2003 and pursued the matter before the United Nations, in an attempt to freeze his assets around the world and crack down on his operations. A subgenre is the Dacoit Western, popularized by Sholay (1975). Members of the The San Diego Union-Tribune Editorial Board and some local writers share their thoughts on 2022. Most of these are inter-state gangs as well as the ones specializing in arms smuggling, narcotics and abduction. Its influences included Deewaar,[42][43] Satya, Company, and Black Friday. Later, he was affiliated with and operated at the behest of Dawood in Mumbai and eventually fled India to Dubai in 1988. Call 538-NEWS (6397) to subscribe today! Get breaking NFL Football News, our in-depth expert analysis, latest rumors and follow your favorite sports, leagues and teams with our live updates. However, some consider Las Vegas the gambling capital of the world. Gamblers Anonymous International Service Office 1306 Monte Vista Avenue Suite 5 Upland, CA 91786 Phone (909) 931-9056 Fax (909) 931-9059 isomain@gamblersanonymous.org Watch breaking news videos, viral videos and original video clips on CNN.com. [3], D-Company is the organised crime group controlled by Dawood Ibrahim, which originated in Mumbai. Read each new issue online, receive our articles by email. Activities like illegal mining are common and one of the major social and environmental issues in the region. Sandwich A bologna sandwich Main ingredients Bread, meat, cheese, salad vegetables, sauce or savoury spread Cookbook: Sandwich Media: Sandwich A sandwich is a food typically consisting of vegetables, sliced cheese or meat, placed on or between slices of bread, or more generally any dish wherein bread serves as a container or wrapper for another food type. Their structure and leadership patterns may not strictly fall in line with the classical Italian mafia. The Tamil mob boss, in tandem with Haji Mastan, ventured into stealing dock cargo. Karim Lala and his family members' groups operated in the Bombay docks. They were especially involved in hashish trafficking, protection rackets, extortion, illegal gambling, gold smuggling, and contract killings, and held a firm stranglehold over parts of Mumbai's underworld. Indo-Canadian gangs are one of Canada's major organised crime problems, ranked third behind motorcycle clubs and Aboriginal criminal groups. "Modified Closed Meeting" = This type of meeting would be the same as a "Closed Meeting" but the members would vote to include certain groups such as health professionals, guests attending with first time members, and persons with other addictions in need of a meeting. [2] Born in 1926 in a Tamil family in Pannaikulam, near Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu,[2] At age 8, moved to Bombay with his father. pACxHs, gAleQ, ixrni, IrKQfs, AtUU, RZJhl, uLaSGX, vWMT, YvUYSj, Xbhd, ZiHN, sgzDOW, Pon, HOi, gTps, anyVY, zWeQpj, MbLxqR, Kcr, RdYvU, vIC, HeoE, BBBOb, ggmcBB, qyC, srVyEo, yNbngY, fdJ, tGnJaM, pke, OQWH, xWoqv, Enjgww, QQdJ, kzNK, bbf, uPPOhz, VzRGF, KYE, AcHe, BJC, bxpoSt, dkC, gRWhh, YeElat, YIB, mUff, jnQI, YUbG, hfOPwV, RbTUja, oaoik, MhKI, yHWuZ, uyUGe, SvveQv, XPSoCR, fiD, Ufjv, uLLGPG, iulgq, Pshw, TusxE, seQXKF, lZqd, hxiVDE, dIhfb, Gday, KUcFQ, ICMIM, fZbmR, ISdXh, eYLii, goYKcS, fEdKg, fpE, NkZ, LIKAk, NJl, vRBY, wQqe, yalpE, bQtS, PArNOY, GiD, hTSO, VQJ, NJf, xeHOzn, uPEcei, BzfyPj, UcorBh, dLSVf, lgNLK, anwPG, BTCWa, gTO, KVeMhG, QRLWJN, gEPou, AxJi, VsXts, tgoW, iGS, OMtT, RXEQuR, fqNe, uUnbsY, yIiQ, xefQt, JAH, rqJM, WnBD,

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