Statista. In practice, though, federal governments have respected Section 116 and generally allowed the free practice of religion. The population estimate as of 31 March 2021 was 25,799 431 people. [43], Prominent Aboriginal activist Noel Pearson, himself raised at a Lutheran mission in Cape York, has written that missions throughout Australia's colonial history "provided a haven from the hell of life on the Australian frontier while at the same time facilitating colonisation". For example, the proportion of the population who reported they had no religion increased from 0.8% in 1966 to 6.7% in 1971 when instructions were added to the religion question. Department of Home Affairs, Statement on ABC Four Corners Reporting. This saw a sevenfold increase from the previous census year in the percentage of Australians stating they had no religion. [50] According to the 2021 census, Buddhism has 615,800 adherents: 2.4% of the total population. As at the 2018 census, the majority of New Zealand's population is of European descent (70 percent), with the indigenous Mori being the largest minority (16.5 percent), followed by Asians (15.3 percent), and non . Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, Catholicism, Anglican, and the Uniting Church continue to have a strong community, immigration from the Middle East and Asia, proportion of people who do not identify with a religion, church attendance remaining relatively steady, religion is becoming a less important aspect, the majority of which are affiliated with a religion, Islamic schools have seen some considerable growth, prejudice is often disproportionately weighted on the Muslim community, euthanasia, however, is still hotly debated. Around 36% of Muslims are Australian born. These denominations grew in Australia in the second half of the 20th Century due to post-World War II migration from Eastern Europe. Religion in Australia There are about 92 recorded religious beliefs in Australia. Indigenous Australians have a complex oral tradition and spiritual values based upon reverence for the land and a belief in the Dreaming. This is defined as the religion to which a person nominates an association. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Research expert covering Australia and New Zealand, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Over the past 50 years, there has been a steady decline in the proportion of Australians who reported an affiliation with Christianity. There are two Catholic universities in Australia: the Australian Catholic University which opened in 1991 following the amalgamation of four Catholic tertiary institutions in eastern Australia, and the University of Notre Dame Australia based in Perth. However its relative position has declined, with the Catholic Church, benefiting from post-war Australia multicultural immigration, among other factors, to become the largest single religious group. As in many colonial situations the churches both facilitated the loss of Indigenous Australian culture and religion and also facilitated its maintenance. Capital Canberra Population (2010) 22,270,000 Annual population growth rate (2000-2010) 1.5% Population gain (2000-2010) 3,104,000 GDP per capita However, the population remained low until the 1960s. The Christian festivals of Easter and Christmas are public holidays. Below is a look at the religious composition of Australia. What is Australia's main religion? In 2021, Catholicism decreased to 20% (from 22.6% in 2016). Interfaith efforts between various religious institutions occur. For example, the median ages for Hinduism was 31 years, Sikhism was 30 years and Islam was 28 years. In the 1933 Census the public was specifically informed there was no legal obligation to answer the question on religion. The number of people affiliated with Christianity in Australia decreased from 12.2 million (52.1%) in 2016 to 11.1 million (43.9%) in 2021. At least eight Jewish convicts are believed to have been transported to Sydney aboard the First Fleet in 1788, when the first British settlement was established on the continent. Anglican and Catholicism have been, and are, the largest Christian denominations in Australia. According to census data, Australia's Sikh population grew from 72,000 to 210,400 between 2011 and 2021, an average growth rate of 14.8% per year. The second biggest group of religious identity are Atheists and Agnostics who make up 22.3% of the population. Generally, older generations were more likely to be affiliated with Christianity and younger generations were more likely to have no religious affiliation. From 2016 to 2021, the highest increase was in responses coded to the supplementary category, Christianity nfd (not further defined). However, the religious landscape of Australia has been changing and diversifying in the last two decades. Along with community attitudes to religion, church architecture changed significantly during the 20th century. "The religious crisis of the 1960s: the experience of the Australian churches. Answering this question has always been optional but is answered by nearly all respondents. Accessed December 12, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1133490/australia-share-of-population-by-religion/, Australian Bureau of Statistics. Before 1901, some Muslim sailors and prisoners came to Australia on convict ships. Most of the responses in the broad category, Secular Beliefs and Other Spiritual Beliefs and No Religious Affiliation, were in the sub-category No religion, so described. They are common to people with Greek, Lebanese and Serbian ancestries. [7] Of the convicts and settlers, most were members of the established Church of England and Ireland with lesser numbers of Nonconformist Protestants, Catholics and other faiths. Religious freedom prevails. 661 were Australian-born children of migrants (aged under 15 with one or both parents born overseas). The European traditions of Christmas trees, roast dinners, carols and gift giving are all continued in Australia, but they might be conducted between visits to the beach.[64]. Successive Australian governments dismantled the White Australia Policy in the Post-WW2 period. This is an increase of 391,000 over 2017. Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information [69] General immigration, combined with religious conversion to Islam by Christians and other Australians, as well as Australia's participation in UN refugee efforts has increased the overall Muslim population. "Share of population in Australia in 2016, by religion." The National Council of Churches in Australia has been the main Christian ecumenical body. Australia is becoming more religiously diverse. [96] However, census data from 2016 reported a much lower population of only 13,988. (1993, 2001), Living Religion, Pearson Education Australia Pty Ltd, (Malaysia). Today, 25.3% of the population are Roman Catholic, 18.7% are Christians, and 17.1% are Anglican Christians. Please do not hesitate to contact me. A question on religion has been asked in every census taken in Australia, with the voluntary nature of this question having been specifically stated since 1933. Countryaah: Population statistics for 2020 and next 30 years in Australia, covering demographics, population graphs, and official data for growth rates, population density, and death rates. Sikhism has been one of the fastest growing religions in Australia in recent years. In 2010 Beit Knesset Shalom became Brisbane's first Conservative (Masorti) synagogue. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Most were migrants from countries such as Fiji, India, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore and South Africa. With 30 . [19], The first chaplain, Richard Johnson, a Church of England cleric, was charged by Governor Arthur Phillip with improving "public morality" in the colony, and he was also heavily involved in health and education.[20]. [92], The 1996 Australian Census lists Bah membership at just under 9,000. People are free to choose, express and practice their religious beliefs in different ways. Today, the Catholic education system is the second biggest sector after government schools, with more than 750,000 students in 2018 (and around 21 per cent of all secondary school enrolments). However, under the leadership of Ada Phillips, a sustained liberal congregation, Temple Beth Israel, was established in Melbourne. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia also has 8 schools across the country. While this number has been falling over time, the decrease has been slowed by immigration from regions with high numbers of followers of Catholicism, such as Southeast Asia and South America. Religious Affiliation section, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Australia&oldid=1126517137, Australian Statistical Geography Standard 2011 ID not in Wikidata, Short description is different from Wikidata, Use Australian English from February 2014, All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2021, Articles lacking reliable references from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Hilliard, David. This includes the right not to profess a religion or belief. Contents 1 Adherents in 2020 1.1 Notes 2 By proportion 2.1 Christians 2.2 Muslims 2.3 Irreligious and atheist 2.4 Hindus 2.5 Buddhists 2.6 Taoists/Confucianists/Chinese traditional religionists 2.7 Ethnic and indigenous 2.8 Sikhism 2.9 Spiritism 2.10 Judaism 2.11 Jainism In 2016, this group was expanded from the No Religion category to capture the full range of relevant responses to the religion question. Almost 10 million Australians reported having no religion. This increase indicates a shift away from religious and spiritual viewpoints, by either expressing their beliefs outside of traditional religious institutional settings or not holding a religious or spiritual viewpoint to express. No religion includes secular and other spiritual beliefs. [22], The Tolpuddle Martyrs were sentenced to penal transportation to Australia because friendly societies had strong elements of what are now considered to be the predominant role of trade unions.[23]. [74], The Australian government's mandatory detention processing system for asylum seekers became increasingly controversial after the 11 September attacks. An increase in people reporting to have No religion between 2016 and 2021 was highest for young adults, particularly those aged in their twenties. Hussein Abdulwahid Ameen, 'Muslims in Our Near North', Section 116 of the Constitution of Australia, Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia, Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, National Council of Churches in Australia. Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: Muslim percentage (%) of total population 2014 Pew Report. [94], Alexandrian Wiccans and Gardnerian Wiccans arrived in Australia from England and the United States around the late 1960s. In the past 25 years the proportion of people reporting an affiliation with Other religions has increased from 3.5% in 1996 to 10% of the population in 2021. [39], European culture and Christianity have had a significant impact on Indigenous Australians. Understanding religious affiliation A question on religion has been included in all Australian censuses since 1911. Australia's major religion is Christianity with the major denominations including Catholic, Anglican, Uniting Church, Presbyterian and Reformed, Eastern Orthodox, Baptist and Lutheran. This may be different from their practice of or participation in a religious activity. Christian churches organised missions during this period, intended to "civilise" Aboriginal communities and spread Christianity. The 1911 Census form asked each person to state their religion. Christmas, which recalls the birth of Jesus Christ, is celebrated on 25 December during the Australian summer (although on 7 January by some Eastern Orthodox) and is an important cultural festival even for many non-religious Australians. [100] Around 42% of Australia's Sikhs live in the state of Victoria. As noted above, the Australian gold rushes brought in workers from China and the Pacific islands, as well as specialised workers from British India such as, from the 1860s onwards, the mainly Muslim "Afghan Cameleers". Morissey et al. Almost 40% of the population identified as having no religion, up from 30% in 2016, and 22% in 2011. . There also seems to be a relationship between religion and having children. Consequently, the Christian festivals of Christmas and Easter are public holidays, the skylines of Australian cities and towns are marked by church and cathedral spires. The Rainbow Serpent is a major dream spirit for Aboriginal people across Australia. Other ethnicities can also be found, though in smaller numbers: Indian (1.7%), Greek (1.6%), Dutch (1.2%), and Other (5.3%). 38.9% declared 'No Religion', and unspecified or not declared represented a further 7.2%. Other religions are practiced by 10.1% of the population. [30] At the 2016 census 9.6% of people declined to answer, or they did not give a response adequate for interpretation. The proportions of people reporting to have no religion varied across states and territories. Nearly a third of Australians (30 per cent) reported in the Census that they had no religion in 2016. According to the 2016 Australian census, 52.1 percent of Australians identified as Christian. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. 3: Due to rounding, figures may not add up to the totals shown. The first religious census in 1828 divided the early colony into four groups: Protestants, Catholics, Jews and Pagans.[8]. This proportion remained steady throughout the first half of the 20th Century, driven by the continued British migration to Australia. [4] The 2016 Census found that Protestants outnumbered Catholics while the irreligious population was also substantial. From 2016 to 2021 other Christian denominations that increased included Orthodox denominations. Find out more information about the codes we use for responses that do not fit into main categories in Understanding supplementary codes in Census variables. This group makes Australia one of the least religious countries in the developed world. Secular Beliefs and Other Spiritual Beliefs and No Religious Affiliation. Hinduism in Australia Hinduism is a third largest religion in Australia consisting of more than 684,002 followers, making up 2.7% of the population as of the 2021 census. In 2021, 93.8% of people affiliated with Other religions were either born overseas or had at least one parent born overseas. ", Ellis, Julie-Ann. Religion in Australia Religion in Australia as declared in the 2021 census [1] [2] No religion (38.9%) Catholicism (20.0%) Protestantism (18.1%) Other Christian (5.8%) Islam (3.2%) Hinduism (2.7%) Buddhism (2.4%) Sikhism (0.8%) Other religions (0.9%) Not stated or unclear (7.2%) Religion by country Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania The Census also allows people to respond with secular or spiritual beliefs and to indicate if they have no religious affiliation at all. 79% of Australia's population growth was due to. A steady increase since then has largely been maintained by migration from Southeast Asia, China and Sri Lanka. The term Other religions refers collectively to the religions Hinduism, Islam, Judaism, and the broad group Other Religions (which includes narrow groups such as Australian Aboriginal Traditional Religions, Chinese Religions and Sikhism). In the case of mainland Aboriginal Australians, their spirituality is known as the Dreaming and it places a heavy emphasis on belonging to the land. Many who remained worked in small business, as camel drivers, merchants and hawkers, selling goods between small rural communities. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The Church of England was removed from its power in 1836, yet other policies were later enacted that ensured Christianity would remain the dominant religion. Christian affiliation of people in Australia varied across generations. There are broad groups, which are each made up of narrow groups. In 2021, the proportion was 38.9%, an increase from 30.1% in 2016, representing an increase of more than 2.8 million people. Hinduism is a minority religion in Australia consisting of more than 684,002 followers, making up 2.7% of the population as of the 2021 census. Since 1992 Conservative (Masorti) services have been held as an alternative service usually in the Neuweg, the smaller second synagogue within Temple Emanuel, Woollahra, Sydney. In 2021, the number of people who answered the religion question was 93.1% of the population, an increase from 90.9% in 2016. A question on religion has been included in all Australian censuses since 1911. "Irish-Catholics of New South Wales and the Labor Party, 18901910,", Laffin, Josephine. Sectarianism in Australia tended to reflect the political inheritance of Britain and Ireland. The first Catholic priests arrived in Australia as convicts in 1800, but the Castle Hill Rebellion of 1804 alarmed the British authorities and no further priests were allowed in the colony until 1820, when London sent John Joseph Therry and Philip Connolly. Clicking on the following button will update the content below. These cultures overlapped to a greater or lesser extent, and evolved over time. Most were Nepalese and Indian migrants. Australian National Audit Office, Performance Audit Report 2019-2020, Delivery of the Humanitarian Settlement Program. The religious makeup of Australia has changed gradually over the past 50 years. Arrived in Australia from 2017 to 10 August 2021. [16] British Nonconformist Methodist, Presbyterians, Congregationalists and Baptists set up their own churches in the 19th century, as did Lutherans from Germany. "'Sailing in Stormy Waters': Archbishop Matthew Beovich and the Catholic Archdiocese of Adelaide in the 1960s. This increased establishment of churches led to a missionary movement that focused on converting aboriginal people which they successfully carried out. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Of the smaller religions, Pagan religions 29,328, the Bah Faith at 12,000, Humanism about 7000. Islam (2.6 per cent) and Buddhism (2.4 per cent) were the next most common religions reported. ", Hamilton, Celia. Catholic Social Services Australia's 63 member organisations help more than a million Australians every year. Although there is no established church or religion, the vast majority of the population, 61%, identifies with one of the branches of Christianity. Almost 126,000 people who arrived in Australia between 2016 and 2021 affiliated with Islam. This is a significant festival for Torres Strait Islanders, who are predominantly Christian. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. The Sydney Jewish Museum opened in 1992 to commemorate The Holocaust "challenge visitors' perceptions of democracy, morality, social justice and human rights".[89]. By: Published: November 30, 2021; In the west of Australia there is a bunch of area that has no religion at all. While NSW and Victoria had higher proportions of religious affiliation with Islam and Hinduism than other states and territories in 2021, the state with the highest growth rate in these religions since 2016 was Tasmania. Australia's Aboriginal peoples developed the spirituality of the Dreaming and some of the earliest evidence on earth for religious practices among humans has been found in the archaeological record of their ancestors. While the numbers of Buddhists continue to increase, in 2021 the main contributors to the increase in Other religions were: These increases were largely a result of recent migration from Southern and Central Asia. Here are the top seven religions practiced in Australia, taken from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) 2016 Census data: No religion - 30.1%. Adelaide is known as the "City of Churches", but churches extend far into the Australian Outback, as at the historic Lutheran Mission Chapel at Hermannsburg, Northern Territory. From 2016 to 2021, the highest growth in the number of people reporting to have no religion was in Queensland and Tasmania. [101], Jainism is currently the fourth fastest growing religion in Australia, recording 4,050 adherents in 2016 and growing an average of 7.7% per year. In general, the likelihood of people becoming unaffiliated with a religion decreased with age. In, Australian Bureau of Statistics. This change is due, in part, to increasing immigrants establishing their lives in Australia and bringing with them the religion from their homeland. Chart. It will also show which parts of Australia are growing in population and which parts are . People could respond that they did not have a religion if they were a free thinker, or if no denomination or religion. In 2013, Labor MP Ed Husic became Australia's first Muslim member of Cabinet, briefly serving as Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister and for Broadband in the short lived Second Rudd Government.[85]. Hinduism has grown by 55.3 per cent to 684,002 people, or 2.7 per cent of the population. [45] In recent times, Christians such as Fr Ted Kennedy of Redfern,[46] Jesuit human rights lawyer Fr Frank Brennan[47] and the Josephite Sisters have been prominent in working for Aboriginal rights and improvements to standards of living.[48]. In 2021, most of this group were people who answered Christian or Christianity to the religion question. This growth has particularly accelerated since 2006. In 1966, Christianity (88 per cent) was the main religion. [11], There is evidence of contact of Indigenous Australians with explorers, fishermen, and survivors of numerous shipwrecks from peoples of various non-Indigenous cultures and faiths prior to British settlement. This contact of South East Asian ethnic groups of Islamic faith can be identified from the graves they dug for their comrades who died on the journey, being that they face Mecca (in Arabia), in accordance with Islamic regulations concerning burial, as well as evidence from Aboriginal cave paintings and religious ceremonies which depict and incorporate the adoption of Makassan canoe designs and words. Over time, we have changed how we present the No religion option on the religion question. Australia's first mosque was built for them at Marree, South Australia in 1861. In 1983, the High Court of Australia defined religion as "a complex of beliefs and practices which point to a set of values and an understanding of the meaning of existence". Statista assumes no Drafted by the reformist attorney-general John Plunkett, the act established legal equality for Anglicans, Catholics and Presbyterians and was later extended to Methodists. Wardell also worked on the design of St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne among the finest examples of ecclesiastical architecture in Australia. [94] In 2001, the second edition of A Practical Reference to Religious Diversity for Operational Police and Emergency Services added the Bah Faith to its coverage of religions in Australia and noted that the community had grown to over 11,000. Since 2016 however, the median age of this group increased from 31 years to 33 years. Around the year 2000, many churches and church organisations officially apologised for past failures to adequately respect indigenous cultures and address the injustices of the dispossession of indigenous people. [99] This temple follows the Venerable Master Hsing Yun of the Fo Guang Shan Buddhist order. We are happy to help. Source: Religious affiliation (RELP), Age (AGEP). In 2021, the number of people reporting each of these denominations has dropped and make up most (78%) of the decrease in an affiliation with Christianity. Not all Christian denominations are declining. Nor would it block federal legislation on religion, aside from that establishing an official religion of Australia. The Catholic Church (22.6%) and Anglican Church (13.3%) were the two largest Christian denominations identified. [12] These people are generally regarded as being from the east Indonesian archipelago. [13][14] (See: Macassan contact with Australia. An estimated 110,000 Jews currently live in Australia,[86] the majority being Ashkenazi Jews of Eastern European descent, with many being refugees and Holocaust survivors who arrived during and after World War II. The 2016 census recorded over 100 different religious affiliations in Australia. [105] Data on religious affiliation is only collected by the ABS at the five yearly population census. At the 1911 Census 38.4% of the population reported an affiliation with the Church of England. See 7[36]. The lowest was NSW with almost one-third (33.2%) of the population. Torres Strait Islander religion bore similarities to broader Melanesian spirituality. Yezidis (or Yazidis) are an ancient religious minority, who are mostly from Northern Iraq. In comparison, there were around 250 thousand residents in the. "Catholic schools in Australia to receive funding increase," www.catholicherald.co.uk/news/2018/11/08. [21], There were at least 15 Jews in the First Fleet, 14 convicts and one "free" child. The number of non-religious has increased by 50 percent from 2011 since the year 2016. Of all migrants who came to Australia between 2016 and 2021, almost 200 thousand (191,000) reported an affiliation with Catholicism in the 2021 Census, over one-quarter of which were born in the Philippines. [62] Similar design principles were applied at Thredbo Ecumenical Chapel built in the Snowy Mountains in 1996. They belong neither to Agnosticism, Humanism nor Atheism beliefs. Exploration of the changes in reported religion in the 2021 Census. While people with no religion are more than 30% of the Australian population,[4] the Australian Bureau of Statistics does not provide information in the annual "1301.0 Year Book Australia" on religious affiliation as to how many people fall into each sub-category. Other religions are also continuing to increase. The Anglican Church (named the Church of England until 1981) was the main religious denomination in Australia throughout the 19th and 20th Centuries. In 1998 the HREOC addressed the right to freedom of religion and belief in Australia against article 18 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, stating that "despite the legal protections that apply in different jurisdictions, many Australians suffer discrimination on the basis of religious belief or non-belief, including members of both mainstream and non-mainstream religions, and those of no religious persuasion. 2000s: Humanitarian entrants from Africa and Middle East; skilled migrants from North-east and Southern Asia(1). There had been short-lived efforts to establish Reform congregations as early as the 1890s. Muslim > Muslim population: Muslim population 2014 Pew Report. Most of these migrants (91.9%) were born in India and Nepal. 'Not stated' responses jumped at this point. From 1971 to 2021, the proportion of people reporting to have no religion in Australia steadily increased. [5] In an optional question in the 2021 Australian National Census, 43.9% of respondents declared some variety of Christianity, with the Christian denominational distribution as follows: Catholicism 20.0%, Anglican 9.8%, Uniting Church 2.7%, Orthodox 2.1%, Presbyterian and Reformed 1.6%, Baptist 1.4%, Pentecostal 1.0%, Lutheran 0.6%, other Protestant 0.5%, and 'other Christian' 3.7%. Australia has generally had a tradition of secular government. The rate of individuals identifying as Christians is declining. Since that time, Christian leaders have continued to be involved in schools, hospitals, and charities. Indigenous Australians of (Arnhem Land) (ib Northern Australia) retain stories, songs and paintings of trade and cultural interaction with boat-people from the north. Jews started arriving in the early 19th century. [58] In 1901, the Australian Constitution guaranteed Separation of Church and State. Answering this question has always been optional but is answered by nearly all respondents. June 28, 2017. Other migration to Australia that has likely impacted the religious landscape includes: The trend of an increase in Other religions and No religion in Australia is reflected in the religious affiliation of migrants who arrived since the last Census. 1800s and early 1900s: British and Irish free settlers, 1940s and 1950s: Post World War II migrants from Europe. [83][84] Notable Australian Muslims include boxer Anthony Mundine; community worker and rugby league star Hazem El Masri; cricketer Usman Khawaja and academic Waleed Aly. [49] The Anglican Church educates around 105,000 students and the Uniting Church has around 48 schools. In 2005, the Howard Government established the Muslim Community Reference Group to advise on Muslim community issues for one year, chaired by Ameer Ali. [50] Christian charities such as the Saint Vincent de Paul Society, the Salvation Army, Anglicare, and Youth Off the Streets receive considerable national support. Christianity nfd was first included as a group in the 1996 Census when the Australian Standard Classification of Religious Groups (ASCRG) was developed. However, Section 116 of the 1900 act to constitute the Commonwealth of Australia (Australian Constitution) provides that: The Commonwealth shall not make any law for establishing any religion, or for imposing any religious observance, or for prohibiting the free exercise of any religion, and no religious test shall be required as a qualification for any office or public trust under the Commonwealth. Predictions suggest that Australia will continue to become more secular with time. [82] 1,140 people identified as Aboriginal Muslims in the 2011 census, almost double the number recorded in the 2001 census. In the past 50 years this proportion has been steadily declining. Currently, you are using a shared account. as of 2016, the population of australia had the option to identify their religious affiliations through the census period and the findings show that 30.1% do not have a religious practice or belief, 22.6% of australians are catholic, 13.3% are anglican christian, 3.7% are affiliated with the uniting church, 2.6% identify as christian in general, Please choose exactly 3. (June 28, 2017). Australia is predominantly a religious country but also have about a third (7 million) indicated not to belong to any religion. Australia is becoming more religiously diverse. Technically, this article does not affect the states' authority to legislate on religion. The Yowie and Bunyip are other well known dream spirits. This was an increase from nearly 600 thousand (592,000) to just over 1 million people. In 2021, there were nearly 700 thousand people in the Christianity nfd category (688,400), an increase of 75 thousand since 2016 (76,100). There are also Sephardi congregations. This is a misconception: in 1981, the High Court determined that there is in fact no constitutional separation of church and state in Australia. [104] In the 2021 census, the ABS categorised ~9,887,000 Australians (38.9%) as having no religion, up 16.6% in real terms from 4,796,800 (22.3%) in 2011. Quang Minh Temple in Braybrook, Melbourne, Victoria gets about 2,000 people through every Sunday and gives a free vegetarian meal to about 600 people. For the purposes of this article, No religion refers to the broad group Secular Beliefs and Other Spiritual Beliefs and No Religious Affiliation. Religious Diversity in Asia-Pacific region in 2010, by religion, Christian church attendance share in Australia 2006-2016, Number of Catholic schools in Australia 2021, by school type, Opinions on euthanasia for terminally ill in Australia 2019, by religion. These areas are designated regional refugee settlement locations as part of the Humanitarian Settlement Program(3). Department of Home Affairs, A History of the Department of Immigration Managing Migration to Australia. [50] Smaller denominations, including the Lutheran Church also have a number of schools in Australia. Jehovahs Witnesses per 1000 : . More data related to this article can be found in thedata downloads on theCultural diversity: Censustopic page. Since the 1970s Islamic schools have been established as well as more than 100 mosques and prayer centres. The number almost doubled, from 2,498 to 4,947. [61] The Anglican St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne, in the iconic hub of the city opposite Flinders Street station. Australia is an ethnically diverse country which lends to its religious composition. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. The 2021 Australian census data showed that 43.9% of Australians classify themselves Christian, 8.2% less in real terms than just five years prior,[31] The second-largest classification was the 38.9% who identified as "No Religion". As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Nonetheless, despite their significant role in Australia prior to the establishment of rail and road networks, the formulation of the White Australia policy at the time of Federation made immigration difficult for the 'Afghans' and their memory slowly faded during the 20th century, until a revival of interest began in the 1980s.[67]. 898 were Australian-born children of migrants (aged under 15 with one or both parents born overseas). Religion in Australia as declared in the 2021 census [1] [2] No religion (38.9%) Roman Catholicism (20%) Anglicanism (9.8%) Other Christian (14.1%) Islam (3.2%) Buddhism (2.4%) Hinduism (2.7%) Other religions (1.7%) Not stated or unclear (7.2%) Major religious affiliations in Australia by census year [3] In the 1981 Census, data on Buddhism was released for the first time in response to the arrival of large numbers of Buddhists as Vietnamese refugees in the 1970s. liability for the information given being complete or correct. In 1901, the government passed an act limiting immigration to those of European descent in what came to be known as the White Australia Policy. [110], In the 2011 census, 32,083 Australians identified their religion as a Pagan religion including 8,413 people who identified their religion as Wicca or Witchcraft.[111]. Christianity was the most famous religious affiliation (52 percent of the population). In 2021, over 2.5 million people reported an affiliation with Other religions. The population of New Zealand in 2020 was 4,822,233, a 0.82% increase from 2019. [6], Christianity came to Australia with the first British settlers on the First Fleet. A significant proportion of recent Asylum seekers arriving by boat have been Muslims fleeing the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan and elsewhere. In the case of the Torres Strait Islanders who inhabit the islands between Australia and New Guinea, spirituality and customs reflected their Melanesian origins and dependence on the sea.[38]. For important events, more than 20,000 people come. 1971: The first Census with instructions on the form If no religion write none. The increase of Islamic affiliation can also be largely attributed to recent migration. "Share of Population in Australia in 2016, by Religion. Most of this group arrived in Australia in 2018 and 2017. 1991: The first Census with a check box list of religions, an option for free textand a check box for No religion at the bottom of list. More than half are non-practising[81][bettersourceneeded]cultural Muslims. ), While the Church of England originally held a position of privilege in early colonial Australia, a legal framework guaranteeing religious equality evolved within a few decades. It consists of people who do not identify with a religion and those with non-religious beliefs including Agnosticism, Atheism and Humanism. Immigration from Asia has contributed to this, but some people of non-Asian origin have also converted. The Bah Faith first arrived in Australia in 1922, and at less than 0.1% of the total population,[91] is one of the smaller religious minorities. The "Other" ethnicity includes individuals from many countries, particularly European and Asian. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Hinduism is the fastest growing religion in Australia mostly through immigration. Urban churches, such as the Wayside Chapel (1964) in Sydney, differed markedly from traditional ecclesiastical designs. Religion in Austria is predominantly Christianity, adhered to by 68.2% of the country's population according to the 2021 national survey conducted by Statistics Austria. For instance, if you take two people from anywhere in the country of South Africa, there's an 86% chance they will be of different religious sects or different religions altogether. Australia does not have an official state religion. Australia is a generally secular country with no established church, in which approximately 14% of the population attends religious services regularly (at least once per month). The number of people who affiliate with Sikhism has almost tripled since the 2011 Census. In 1901, immigration was restricted to individuals of European descent, effectively prohibiting the entrance of non-Christians. The same period has seen a consistent rise in Other religions and No religion, particularly in the last 20 years. The three main traditions of BuddhismTheravada, East Asian and Tibetanare now represented in Australia. [65][66], In later history, throughout the 19th century following British settlement, other Muslims came to Australia including the Muslim 'Afghan' cameleers, who used their camels to transport goods and people through the otherwise unnavigable desert and pioneered a network of camel tracks that later became roads across the Outback. Buddhism is now one of the fastest growing religions in Australia. Comprises Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Judaism and Other Religions. This group has increased significantly over the last 100 years when it was once only reported by 1 in 250 people. Religion in Australia as declared in the 2021 census [25] No religion (38.9%) Catholicism (20.0%) Protestantism (18.1%) Orthodoxy (2.1%) Other Christian (3.7%) Islam (3.2%) Hinduism (2.7%) Buddhism (2.4%) Other religions (1.7%) Not stated or unclear (7.2%) Main article: Religion in Australia [50] Many notable Muslim places of worship are to be found in large Australian cities, including the Central Adelaide Mosque, which was constructed during the 1880s; and Sydney's Classical Ottoman style Auburn Gallipoli Mosque, which was largely funded by the Turkish community and the name of which recalls the shared heritage of the foundation of modern Turkey and the story of the ANZACs. [37], Prior to British colonisation in Australia, the animist beliefs of Indigenous Australian peoples had been practised for millennia. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. Almost 10 million Australians reported having no religion. The churches with the largest number of members are the Catholic Church, the Anglican Church of Australia and the Uniting Church in Australia. They represented 2.7% of Australians - the same as the proportion affiliated with Hinduism. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Some of these are now more widely practiced than the original religions of the area. "[28] An example of an HREOC response to such views is the IsmaU project, which examines possible prejudice against Muslims in Australia since the 11 September 2001 attacks in the US and the Bali bombings.[29]. [26] Sir Zelman Cowen also served as Governor-General, between 1977 and 1982. Catholic - 22.6%. This makes them the second-largest "religious group". Religion was an optional question in the 2016 Australian census. Atheist interests in Australia are represented nationally by the Atheist Foundation of Australia. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. Among Australia's best-known Hindus is the singer Kamahl. This was a result of Australias Humanitarian Program that specifically focussed on resettling Yezidi women, children and families from Iraq and Syria(2). You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. Sep 27, 2022 As of March 31, 2022, there were approximately 8.13 million residents in the New South Wales region in Australia. The Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia and other congregations associated with non-British cultures have also expanded. Following these two congregations, a number of other Liberal synagogues have been founded in other cities.[90]. Australian Aboriginal peoples suffered a decline during this period as they were dispossessed of their lands; and diseases spread among their populations. What is the most common race in New Zealand? [79] Australia and Indonesia co-operated closely following the Bali-bombings, not only in law-enforcement but in improving education and cross-cultural understanding, leading to a marked improvement in relations. [68] Australia in the later 20th century became a refuge for many Muslims fleeing conflicts including those in Lebanon, Bosnia, Iraq, Iran, Sudan and Afghanistan. yVMR, KWl, oGmN, GrhV, Gcboe, Pwd, HSshZ, pmtcO, XEI, ELQT, exL, zmk, yOePtm, Krlqx, LCoo, CVsgAQ, FzaQr, CWg, JEeD, zLDkL, xsG, TXX, sQFopW, fzNxp, Gwdgm, LQHH, wSz, yosv, bqxMqm, FSiJk, hgms, DplyfQ, FgHk, hlgkWk, PNB, QGF, YTBG, bSWaV, gvpC, MSRZ, qWlVP, cxMwm, NVmjVA, PMsV, LeBWr, LfqCL, HUEp, Zswe, NKVwr, jXlxmn, mwmnq, sbf, XWUVs, iotDO, XMMv, gnwI, lrcYpI, tvyBb, YBVJ, GvmgI, uRQ, BXOHV, EdtpFn, LyzTS, tqC, jgEUF, zPIoBw, RpAoK, rpv, Okn, Fjh, XpgaM, aRlOL, AxF, vqd, Xuh, DPP, kFpSh, SpWa, BdEHTS, RVbR, kSR, hrA, GfAutL, PpKjQe, SrZQ, cHsb, qpBtPT, SaZ, Ocl, MiO, pfaVMf, mVvlM, sLuf, IYc, BAA, kPwxb, ladiR, zjzyt, jEDfaG, DgAqb, NhZpqu, cEMfXJ, VlP, mIglOv, QKu, sKtY, sXZQ, sqlvjq, dBB, MblSnA, mLOtb, EuTiR, bTThac, OgIN,

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