This page was last edited on 8 February 2020, at 14:20. An alternate theory offered by al-Hasa was that the two seas were the Great Green Ocean and a peaceful lake on the mainland;[which?] 2022 Lonely Planet. You can find all kinds of cuisine here. Easy apply. Eastern Province From the largest oasis to the largest desert More. Being a popular tourist destination, the eastern province offers modern transportation and world-class infrastructure. [1], The Arab states of the Persian Gulf are all located in Eastern Arabia. Do not carry any pornographic material with you. Free, fast and easy way find a job of 22.000+ postings in Eastern Province and other big cities in Saudi Arabia. The three main cities of the Eastern Province are all tightly clustered together and no more than a 15-min drive apart from each other. The demonym "Dilmun" is used to describe a type of axe and the ethnicity of an official in these tablets. 2 . . Jubail (Arabic: , Al Jubayl) is a city in the Eastern province on the Persian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia, with a total population of 684,531 as of 2021.It is home to the largest industrial city in the world. There are four trains a day from Riyadh to Dammam via Hofuf. Free, fast and easy way find a job of 21.000+ postings in Eastern Province and other big cities in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Aramco discovers two natural gas fields in Eastern Province Kingdom looking to increase use of the fuel for domestic power in bid to free up crude for exports An operator at the condensate stabiliser at the Haradh gas plant in Saudi Arabia. You can easily download, print or embed Eastern Province maps into your website, blog, or presentation. [1] The King Fahd Causeway connects Khobar to Bahrain. Eastern Arabians were amongst the first to embrace Islam during the time of the Prophet Muhammad, who ruled eastern Arabia through one of his representatives, Al-Ala'a Al-Hadhrami. It is the largest province by area and the third most populous after the Riyadh Province and the Mecca Province. The major cities and travel locations of Eastern Province are Dammam, Al Ahsa (or Al Hasa that includes Hufuf, Mubarraz and Shaybah), Dhahran, Al Khobar, Jubail, Qatif, Khafji, Abqaiq, Hafar Al Batin and Ras Tanura. You find a lot of Indian and pakistani restaurants. [citation needed], By about 250 BC, the Seleucids lost their territories to the Parthians, an Iranian tribe from Central Asia. Mesopotamian trade documents, lists of goods, and official inscriptions mentioning Meluhha supplement Harappan seals and archaeological finds. All three urban centers are served by the, Qatif or Al-Qatif or Al-Qaf is a governorate and urban area located in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Do not carry alcohol/drugs into Saudi Arabia. Book an appointment and read reviews, ratings, analysis of top Neurologist Doctors Health Practitioners in KSA. [2][3][pageneeded][4][pageneeded] The modern-day states of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar and UAE are the most commonly listed Gulf Arab states;[2][5] Saudi Arabia is often considered a Gulf Arab state as well, but most of the country's inhabitants do not live in Eastern Arabia, with the exception of the Bahrani people, who live in the oases of Qatif and Al-As, and who historically inhabited the entire region of Eastern Arabia before the establishment of the modern day political borders.[6]. The dynasty was a vassal of the Kingdom of Ormus.[70][71]. What the commerce consisted of is less known; timber and precious woods, ivory, lapis lazuli, gold, luxury goods such as carnelian and glazed stone beads, pearls from the Persian Gulf, and shell and bone inlays were among the goods sent to Mesopotamia in exchange for silver, tin, woolen textiles, olive oil and grains. Nasiri Khusru, who visited Hasa in 1051, recounted that these estates were cultivated by some thirty thousand Ethiopian slaves. Eastern Arabia. One contemporary scholar described Ajwad ibn Zamil as "the king of al-Ahsa and Qatif and the leader of the people of Najd." The researcher Abdulkhaliq Al Janbi argued in his book[38] that Gerrha was most likely the ancient city of Hajar, located in modern-day Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia. Outside+ Intro Offer 50% Off! [30], Dilmun, sometimes described as the place where the sun rises and the Land of the Living, is the scene of some versions of the Sumerian creation myth, and the place where the deified Sumerian hero of the flood, Utnapishtim (Ziusudra), was taken by the gods to live forever. The province's capital is the city of Dammam, which hosts the majority of the region's population and its government. [23][24] The sedentary people of ancient Bahrain were Aramaic speakers and to some degree Persian speakers, while Syriac functioned as a liturgical language. It is the largest province by area and the third most populous after the Riyadh Province and the Mecca Province. He was described by his contemporaries as having been "of Najdi origin." There is both literary and archaeological evidence of extensive trade between Ancient Mesopotamia and the Indus Valley civilization (which most scholars identify with Meluhha). Want more? However, one branch of the Jabrids remained active in Oman for another three centuries. [67] They were the remnants of Bani Abdul Qays tribe and seized the country from the Qarmatians with the military assistance of Great Seljuq Empire in 1077-1078 AD. [74] However, the Twelver Shi'ite sect was promoted under their rule, and Twelver scholars held the judgeships and other important positions, including the chief of the hisba. [6], Before the 7th century CE, the population of Eastern Arabia consisted of partially Christianized Arabs, Arab Zoroastrians, Jews[19] and Aramaic-speaking agriculturalists. The IMA is a world-class leading association of accountants and financial professionals in businesses. Life and Land Use on the Bahrain Islands: The Geoarcheology of an Ancient Society. Rainy days per month. 2022. Switch to a Google Earth view for the detailed virtual globe and 3D buildings in many major cities . [citation needed], The main branches of the Bani Khalid are the Humaid, the Jubur, the Du'um, the Janah, the Grusha, the Musallam, the 'Amayer, the Subaih and the Mahashir. Ninlil, the Sumerian goddess of air and southerly winds, had her home in Dilmun. The Cambridge History of Iran, Cambridge University Press 1968 p40, Jean Francois Salles in Traces of Paradise: The Archaeology of Bahrain, 2500BC-300AD in Michael Rice, Harriet Crawford Ed, IB Tauris, 2002 p132, Bahrain By Federal Research Division, page 7, Conflict and Cooperation: Zoroastrian Subalterns and Muslim Elites in By Jamsheed K. Choksy, 1997, page 75. Clear. It extends from Ras 1 1 Hafr Albatin Places To Visit Cities Saudi Arabia Hafar Al-Batin is a Saudi Arabian city in the Eastern Province and located in the Northeastern region. Dammam is the capital of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, the most oil-rich region in the world. Yitzhak Nakash, Reaching for Power: The Shi'a in the Modern Arab World, Princeton 2007, Abdulkhaliq Al-Janbi, an online article on the history of eastern Arabia (Arabic). [11], The inhabitants of Eastern Arabia's Gulf coast share similar cultures and music styles, such as fijiri, sawt and liwa. Hafit {Tuwwam} abounds in palm trees; it lies in the direction of Hajar {Al-As}, and the mosque is in the markets Dibba and Julfar, both in the direction of the Hajar, are close to the sea Tuwwam has been dominated by a branch of the Quraysh From the time when Islam emerged in the 7th century until the early 16th century, the term Bahrain referred to the wider historical region of eastern Arabia stretching from Bubiyan Island to the Strait of Hormuz along the coast of the Persian Gulf. Search and apply for the latest Arabic jobs in Eastern Province. Because they needed to control the Persian Gulf trade route, the Parthians established garrisons on the southern coast of the Persian Gulf. Mount Mashu is usually identified with the whole of the parallel Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ranges, with the narrow gap between these mountains constituting the tunnel. The use of these is mostly confined to India, but extends also to Arabia.[41] The Greek historian, Theophrastus, states that much of the archipelago was covered in these cotton trees and noted that textiles were a major industry. more, You seem to have JavaScript disabled. Copyright 2018 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. Gerrha itself was the center of an Arab kingdom from approximately 650 BC to circa 300 AD. [43] Alexander had planned to settle the eastern shores of the Persian Gulf with Greek colonists, and although it is not clear that this happened on the scale he envisaged, Tylos was very much part of the Hellenised world: the language of the upper classes was Greek (although Aramaic was in everyday use), while Zeus was worshipped in the form of the Arabian sun-god Shams. It is located 480km the north of, Jubail (Al Jubayl) is a city in the Eastern province on the Persian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia. [84], When the Egyptians under the Muhammad Ali dynasty invaded Arabia and deposed Abdullah bin Saud Al Saud in 1818, they reoccupied Al-As and Al-Qatif and reinstated members of Al 'Uray'ir as governors of the region on their behalf. Umar I also appointed Uthman ibn Abi al-As, another companion of Muhammad, as governor of the area. Uthmaniyah opened in Q1 2006, followed by Shedgum in Q2, Ras Tanura in Q3 and Ju'aymah in Q4. Al Khobar "Asmahan breakfast buffet" . With 8 hours per day, October is the sunniest month in the region of Eastern Province. Although performed in the Gulf Arabic dialect, its influence reaches as far as Tunisia. Much of this is down to the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco), which financed Ithra and employs most of the expats in a region that is the centre of the Kingdom's oil production. At the end of the 3rd Hijri century, Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi led the Qarmatian Revolution, a rebellion by a messianic Ismaili sect originating in Kufa in present-day Iraq. Battles against a Mutayri'Ajmani alliance in 1823[85] and another battle with the Subay' and the Saudis in 1830 brought the rule of the Bani Khalid to a close. Best Arabic Restaurants in Eastern Province: See Tripadvisor traveller reviews of Arabic Restaurants in Eastern Province. The name "Dilmun" fell from use after the collapse of Neo-Babylon in 538 BC. The dioceses of Beth Qatraye did not form an ecclesiastical province, except for a short period during the mid-to-late 7th century. Al-Hofuf is the major urban center in the Al-Ahsa Oasis in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Finding standalone Vegetarian restaurants is just too impossible. Eastern Province Ithra wraps up Al-Sharqiya Gets Creative "Al-Sharqiyah Gets Creative reflects a broader focus on talent, creativity and innovation to drive economic diversity and prosperity in. Find local businesses and nearby restaurants, see local traffic and road conditions. "[76][77], The Jabrids were a dynasty that dominated eastern Arabia in the 15th and 16th centuries. There are other Assyrian inscriptions during the first millennium BC indicating Assyrian sovereignty over Dilmun; one of the sites discovered in Bahrain indicates that Sennacherib, king of Assyria (707681 BC), attacked the northeastern Persian Gulf and captured Bahrain. Verified employers. (Weather station: Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia). Park Inn By Radisson Dammam. VYMaps.com. [27][pageneeded], The most recent reference to Dilmun came during the Neo-Babylonian dynasty. According to Arabian folklore, one chief of the Bani Khalid attempted to protect the prized desert bustard (habari) from extinction by prohibiting the bedouin in his realm from poaching the bird's eggs, earning the tribe the appellation of "protectors of the eggs of the habari", an allusion to the chief's absolute supremacy over his realm. 1 Dammam the capital of the Eastern Province 2 Dhahran headquarters of Saudi Aramco 3 Khobar the gateway to Bahrain The rest are scattered around the coast: [68] The Uyunids then fell to the Usfurids of Banu Uqayl in 651 AH (1253 AD). The Bani Khalid maintained ties with members of their tribe who had settled in Najd during their earlier migration eastwards, and also cultivated clients among the rulers of the Najdi towns, such as Al Mu'ammar of Al-Uyayna. Approximately 2 million Saudis (out of a population of 34 million) speak Gulf Arabic. Though the Bani Khalid were able to forge an alliance with the 'Anizzah tribe in this period, they were eventually defeated by an alliance of several tribes along with Turki bin Abdullah Al Saud, who had re-established Saudi rule in Riyadh in 1823. They were a branch of the Banu Uqayl tribe of the Banu Amir group, and are named after the dynasty's founder, Usfur ibn Rashid. The Usfurids had an uneasy relationship with the main regional power at the time, Hormuz, which took control of Bahrain (the island) and Qatif in 1320. Major Eastern Province cities include Al Khobar, Dammam, Jubail and Al Hasa - expats who move here do so primarily for the wealth potential, low cost of living and the accompanying tax-free status. The entire coastal strip of Eastern Arabia was known as "Bahrain" for a millennium. Grow your travel business and get new leads from interested customers. [36], Gerrha was destroyed by the Qarmatians at the end of the 9th century, and all 300,000 inhabitants were killed. [citation needed], Gerrha and Uqair are archaeological sites on the eastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, only 100 kilometres (60 miles) from the ancient burial grounds of Dilmun on the island of Bahrain.[33][34]. [Skip to Content] close Unlock Trailforks Pro, Gaia GPS, Beta MTB, Outside Watch & much more! During the time of Umar I, a companion of Muhammad, Abu Hurairah was the governor of eastern Arabia. The Jarwanid dynasty was a Shi'ite dynasty that ruled eastern Arabia in the 14th century. [57], By the 5th century, Beth Qatraye was a major center for Nestorian Christianity, which had come to dominate the southern shores of the Persian Gulf. 284.9 mi. In December the sun shines the shortest. Historian Juan Cole concludes from this that they were Isma'ilis. See information about median download and upload speeds over the last year. Thorkild Jacobsen's translation of the Eridu Genesis calls it "Mount Dilmun" and a faraway, half-mythical place.[31]. When the emir of Uyayna adopted the ideas of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, the Khalidi chief ordered him to cease support for Ibn Abd al-Wahhab and expel him from his town. The emir agreed, and Ibn Abd al-Wahhab moved to neighboring Dir'iyyah, where he joined forces with the Al Saud. The Arabian Gulf types of circular, stamped (rather than rolled) seals known from Dilmun appear at Lothal in Gujarat, India, as well as in Mesopotamia. [15] Kuwaiti popular culture, in the form of poetry, film, theater, and soap operas, is exported to neighbouring states. Eastern Province is a strategic gateway to international trade and tourism. The Jabrid kingdom collapsed soon afterwards after an invasion of Al-As by the Muntafiq tribe of Basra, and later by the Ottoman Empire. It's also home to Ithra, on the edge of Dammam, the first venue in Saudi Arabia for international performing arts. Saudi Regions: The Eastern Province - Visit Saudi Official Website With stunning attractions, rich culture, and sprawling cities, the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia is a tourism hotspot. The Eastern Province is not only the largest of the 13 provinces of Saudi Arabia but it also hosts two of its most iconic features: the largest sand dune desert in the world, the Rub' Al-Khali, and the largest oil field in the world, Ghawar. The latest series of Saudi Aramco cogeneration plants, located in Saudi Arabia, produce a total of 1,075MW and 4.4Mlb/h of steam. [12], The Arabs of Eastern Arabia speak a dialect known as Gulf Arabic. Assyrian inscriptions at this time also recorded tribute from Dilmun. They were initially allies of the Qarmatians and their successors, the Uyunids, but eventually overthrew the latter and seized power themselves. [74][75] According to Al-Humaydan, who specialized in the history of eastern Arabia, the Jarwanids were Twelvers, and the term "Qarmatian" was simply used as a derogatory epithet for "Shi'ite. Verified employers. Dilmun is also described in the epic story of Enki and Ninhursag as the site at which the Creation occurred. He recorded: In the island of Tylos, situated in the Persian Gulf, are large plantations of cotton trees, from which are manufactured clothes called sindones, of different degrees of value, some being costly, others less expensive. [83] The first chieftain of the Khawalid was Haddori. Following his death, his kingdom was divided among some of his descendants, with Migrin ibn Zamil (possibly his grandson) inheriting Al-As, Qatif, and Bahrain. The Eastern Province ( Arabic: al-Mintaqah ash-Sharqyah ), also known as the Eastern Region, is the easternmost of the 13 provinces of Saudi Arabia. . Before the oil, the Eastern Province was known for being the heartland of the country's largest Shiite community and renowned for its ports along the Gulf coast that once connected Arabia to the rest of the world. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. Several notable Nestorian writers originated from Beth Qatraye, including Isaac of Nineveh, Dadisho Qatraya, Gabriel of Qatar and Ahob of Qatar. Explore places by category on Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. [citation needed], The island of Bahrain was referred to by the ancient Greeks as "Tylos" (Ancient Greek: ) and was known for its pearls. [27]:119 The Greek admiral Nearchus is believed to have been the first of Alexander's commanders to visit the island, and he found a verdant land that was part of a wide trading network. Once in control of the state, he sought to create a utopian society. [16] The Arab world's three largest broadcast networks (Al Jazeera Network, Al Arabiya, and MBC Group) are all located in Eastern Arabia as well. https://wikitravel.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=Eastern_Province_(Saudi_Arabia)&oldid=2631237, Pages linked to a data item for a disambiguation. [10] "Khaleeji" has evolved into a socio-political regional identity that distinguished the GCC inhabitants of the Arabian Peninsula from the wider Arab world building on the cultural homogeneity within the Gulf states and their shared history. [69] The Usfurids' takeover came after Uyunid power had been weakened by invasion in 1235 by the Salghurid Atabeg of Fars (at that time vassals of the Anushteginids). 314. Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia Qatif or Al-Qatif or Al-Qaf is a governorate and urban area located in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Found: 2,393 Places, 48 Pages Page: 1 2 3 4 Last. Get reliable source of Dammam Athan (Azan) and Namaz times with weekly Salat timings and monthly Salah timetable of Dammam. It is not certain what happened to the civilization itself; discoveries of ruins under the Persian Gulf may be of Dilmun.[28][29]. More accurately, the ancient city of Gerrha has been determined to have existed near or under the present fort of Uqair, 80 kilometres (50mi) northeast of Al-As in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. The Uyunids (Arabic: , romanized:Al-Uyniyyn), were an Arab dynasty that ruled eastern Arabia for 163 years, from the 11th to the 13th centuries. [58] They were instead subject to the Metropolitanate of Fars. [clarification needed], Like a vast majority of their subject people, in time the Khalidis adopted Shi'ite Islam (if they were not already so at the time of their ascendency). [1] The people of Eastern Arabia shared a culture based on the sea; they are seafaring peoples. Eastern Province Tourism: Tripadvisor has 36,058 reviews of Eastern Province Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Eastern Province resource. Prior to Gerrha, the area belonged to the Dilmuni civilization. The mosque of Sheikh Maitham and his tomb can be visited in the outskirts of Manama, near the district of Mahooz. belonging to the sea) would have been misunderstood and so was opted against. Today Prayer Times in Dammam, Eastern Province Saudi Arabia are Fajar Prayer Time 04:53 AM, Dhuhur Prayer Time 11:33 AM, Asr Prayer Time 02:29 PM, Maghrib Prayer Time 04:48 PM & Isha Prayer Prayer Time 06:18 PM. Eastern Province. [37] It was 3 kilometres (2mi) from the Persian Gulf near current day Hofuf. AFP Ismaeel Naar | Deena Kamel Nov 30, 2022 The Jarwanids belonged to the clan of Bani Malik. Cities The three main cities of the Eastern Province are all tightly clustered together and no more than a 15-min drive apart from each other. According to academic Yitzhak Nakash: The Qarmatian state had vast fruit and grain estates both on the islands and in Hasa and Qatif. The main sects are Shi'a, which has the strongest presence in Eastern Arabia and is the primary religion throughout Bahrain, Qatif and Al-Ahsa; Ibadi Islam, which is dominant in Oman; and a small Sunni Islam minority in eastern Saudi Arabia and Bahrain. [17][18], Islam is dominant in Eastern Arabia. Neo-Babylonian administrative records, dated 567 BC, stated that Dilmun was controlled by the king of Babylon. The plants started operation in stages throughout 2006. [80] Under Barrak ibn Ghurayr of the Humaid, the Bani Khalid were able to expel Ottoman forces from the cities and towns in 1670 and proclaim their rule over the region. Search and apply for the latest Part time arabic nationality jobs in Eastern Province. Unwind. Eastern Arabia, historically known as Al-Bahrayn (Arabic: ) until the 18th century, is a region stretched from Basra to Khasab[1] along the Persian Gulf coast and included parts of modern-day Bahrain, Kuwait, Eastern Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Oman. [64], The Qarmatians were defeated in battle in 976 by the Abbasids, which precipitated the decline of the Qarmatian state. 431. Carry your passport/work permit all the time. Khobar is a large city located in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the Persian Gulf. [27][pageneeded] Mazun stretched from Oman in the south to the Shatt al-Arab in the north, and included the archipelago of Bahrain; thus it is roughly coterminous with the modern definition of Eastern Arabia. The Bani Khalid were no longer the potent military force they once were at this time, and tribes such as the Ajman, the Dawasir, the Subay', and Mutayr began encroaching on Bani Khalid's desert territories. To use our mobile site, please enable JavaScript. Company Profile. 1. Saudi Arabia: Eastern Region Region Governorates The population of the governorates (muafaat) in Eastern Region Region by census years. Around 1058, a revolt on the island of Bahrain led by two Shi'a members of the Abd al-Qays tribe, Abul-Bahlul al-'Awwam and Abu'l-Walid Muslim,[65] heralded the collapse of Qarmatian power and eventually the ascendancy to power of the Uyunids, an Arab dynasty belonging to the Abdul Qays tribe.[66]. [48], The Greek historians Herodotus and Strabo both believed the Phoenicians originated from Bahrain. still another provided by al-Jawahari is that the more formal name Bahri (lit. Their most prominent ruler was Ajwad ibn Zamil, who died in 1507. The judicial and administrative bodies of the, Khobar (also written al-Khobar or al-Khubar; Arabic:) is a large city located in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on the Persian, Jubail is a city in the Eastern province on the Persian Gulf coast of Saudi Arabia. The judicial and, Dhahran (Arabic a-ahrn) is a city located in Saudi Arabia's Eastern Province, and is a major administrative center for the Saudi oil industry. This site was first proposed by R E Cheesman in 1924. A number of these Indus Valley seals have turned up at Ur and other Mesopotamian sites. Free, fast and easy way find a job of 22.000+ postings in Eastern Province and other big cities in Saudi Arabia. [46] The term "Tylos" was commonly used for the archipelago; Ptolemy's Geographia when the inhabitants are referred to as "Thilouanoi" ("inhabitants of Tylos"). For additional up-to-date information about internet speeds in Saudi Arabia as a whole, visit . Herodotus's account (written c. 430 BC) refers to Phoenicians inhabiting the shores of the Persian Gulf: According to the Persians, who are best informed in history, the Phoenicians began the quarrel. Text is available under [http://wikitravel.org/shared/Copyleft Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0] images are available under [http://wikitravel.org/shared/How_to_re-use_Wikitravel_guides various licenses], see each image for details. Free images are available under Free map link located above the map on all map pages. Show coordinates Arabic, Lebanese $$ - $$$ Menu. [79] The chieftainship of the Bani Khalid has traditionally been held by the Humaid clan. Search and apply for the latest Arabic translator jobs in Eastern Province. Verified employers. The land they ruled over was extremely wealthy, with a huge slave-based economy. [45], The name Tylos is thought to be a Hellenisation of the Semitic "Tilmun" (from Dilmun). The most widely used language in the province is the official Arabic language. The historically relevant places of Uqair and Tarout Island too are part of the Eastern Province. [27][pageneeded][56], The Christian name used for the region encompassing north-eastern Arabia was Beth Qatraye, which translates to "region of the Qataris" in Syriac. [21], The Kingdom of Dilmun first appears in Sumerian cuneiform clay tablets dated to the end of fourth millennium BC, found in the temple of goddess Inanna, in the city of Uruk. The Parthian Empire brought the Persian Gulf under their control and extended their influence as far as Oman. It brings the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia large markets. According to him, Tylos was also famous for exporting engraved walking canes popular in Babylon. Curtis E. Larsen. Home - Saudi Arabia - Eastern Province Due to a sizable expatriate population, you will also find numerous people speaking a host of other languages like Indian, Filipino, Bengali, and Urdu. Best to ask your hotel or colleagues and have a regular taxi where you know and can trust driver. Subscribe to Lonely Planet newsletters and promotions. Al Khamis Mosque, built during the reign of the Umayyad caliph Umar II, was one of the earliest mosques built in eastern Arabia. Their efforts failed, however, and after conquering Najd, the Saudis invaded the Bani Khalid domain in Al-As and deposed Al-'Ura'yir in 1793. [74] Also, unlike under the Qarmatians, Islamic prayers were held in the mosques under Jarwanid rule, and prayer was called under the Shi'ite formula. It included Bahrain, Tarout, Al-Khatt, Al-As, and Qatar. The Eastern Province is home to most of Saudi Arabia's oil production. Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. The contracts to develop, own and operate the four plants were . [9] In addition to wells, there are places in the sea north of Bahrain where fresh water bubbles up in the middle of the salt water, noted by visitors since antiquity. . The kingdom was attacked by Antiochus III the Great in 205-204 BC, though it seems to have survived. Map of Eastern Province (Saudi Arabia) The three main cities of the Eastern Province are all tightly clustered together and no more than a 15-min drive apart from each other. Enki says to Ninhursag: For Dilmun, the land of my lady's heart, I will create long waterways, rivers and canals, whereby water will flow to quench the thirst of all beings and bring abundance to all that lives.[32]. Literary references to trade with Meluhha date from the Akkadian period (c. 2300 BC), but the trade probably started in the Early Dynastic Period (c. 2600 BC). [56] It was subdivided into the three districts of Haggar (Hofuf, Saudi Arabia), Batan Ardashir (Al-Qatif, Saudi Arabia), and Mishmahig (Muharraq, Bahrain),[27][pageneeded] which included the Bahrain archipelago. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh had to pass through Mount Mashu to reach Dilmun. The Usfurids were an Arab dynasty that gained control of eastern Arabia in 1253. The Eastern Province, with its large expat community, is home to some of the Kingdom's most liberal neighbourhoods, especially around the regional capital, Dammam. InterContinental al Jubail, an IHG Hotel. [1], Until very recently, the whole of Eastern Arabia, from the Shatt al-Arab to the mountains of Oman, was a place where people moved around, settled and married unconcerned by national borders. List of Best Arabic speaking Neurologist Doctors & Health Practitioners located in Eastern Province. They were descendants of the Banu Uqayl, a branch of the Banu Amir, like the earlier Usfurids.[78]. Some Meluhhan vessels may have sailed directly to Mesopotamian ports, but by the Isin-Larsa Period (c. 1900 BC), Dilmun monopolized the trade. After Baghdad emerged as the seat of the caliph in 750 following the Abbasid Revolution, eastern Arabia greatly benefited from the city's increased demand for foreign goods, especially from China and South Asia. Visit the list below to see mobile and fixed internet speeds by city within Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. This site is owned, operated, and maintained by MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. Apply for eVisa See & Do Explore all Destinations Activities & Attractions Food & Drink Experiences & Tours Plan Your Trip [40] From the 6th to 3rd century BC Bahrain was part of the Achaemenid Persian Empire. The Bahrain National Museum assesses that its "Golden Age" lasted from c. 2200 BC to 1600 BC. Pliny the Elder (Natural History, 6.32) says it was 8 kilometres (5mi) in circumference with towers built of square blocks of salt. [20][21][22] Some sedentary dialects of Eastern Arabia exhibit Akkadian, Aramaic and Syriac features. Eastern Arabia, historically known as Al-Bahrayn ( Arabic: ) until the 18th century, is a region stretched from Basra to Khasab [1] along the Persian Gulf coast and included parts of modern-day Bahrain, Kuwait, Eastern Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Oman. The Eastern Province (Arabic: al-Mintaqah ash-Sharqyah), also known as the Eastern Region, and officially the. Abdullatif Al-Humaydan, "The Usfurid Dynasty and its Political Role in the History of Eastern Arabia", " " 1975, Al-Wasit Online Newspaper, Issue 2379, March 12, 2009, citing Al-Humaydan, , "Labor, Nationalism and Imperialism in Eastern Arabia: Britain, the Shaikhs and the Gulf Oil Workers in Bahrain, Kuwait and Qatar, 1932-1956", "Eastern Arabian States: Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman", "Social and political change in Bahrain since the First World War", "Understanding the Evolution of the Khaleeji Identity", "Khaleeji Identity in Contemporary Gulf Politics", "Al Jazeera turning into private media organisation", "Lost ancient civilisation's ruins lie beneath Gulf, says boffin", "Christianity in the Gulf during the first centuries of Islam", , "A Diplomat's Report on Wahhabism of Arabia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eastern_Arabia&oldid=1124750133, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2021, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from September 2011, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2019, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2013, Saudi Arabia articles missing geocoordinate data, Articles missing coordinates without coordinates on Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 November 2022, at 08:37. $3,000 - $4,000. It has over 100 years of history, more than 100,000 members globally, and the respectful high return credential known as the CMA (Certified Management Accountant). Use this map type to plan a road trip and to get driving directions in Eastern Province. Larsen, Curtis (1983). These letters were from a provincial official located in Dilmun, Il-ippara, to his friend Enlil-kidinni in Mesopotamia. Best Arabic Restaurants in Eastern Province: See Tripadvisor traveler reviews of Arabic Restaurants in Eastern Province. University of Chicago Press. Show coordinates Battle of Khafji The Battle of Khafji was the first major ground engagement of the Gulf War. In line with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's 2030 vision on empowering women and in cooperation with the Gulf Alliance and Saudi Aramco, "Which is a leading national energy company", The Eastern Province Driving Academy was established.The Academy was provided with the latest technologies, to be the latest driving academy for women's driving in the Kingdom. There is excellent international food here and many high-end hotels. Saudi nationals. [39], Various other identifications of the site have been attempted, with Jean Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville choosing Qatif and Carsten Niebuhr preferring Kuwait. Philosophers of eastern Arabia were highly esteemed, such as the 13th-century mystic, Sheikh Maitham Al Bahrani (d. 1299). Free, fast and easy way find a job of 17.200+ postings in Eastern Province and other big cities in Saudi Arabia. Copper ingots from Oman and bitumen, which occurred naturally in Mesopotamia, may have been exchanged for cotton textiles and domestic fowl, major products of the Indus region that are not native to Mesopotamia. The expansion of Islam did not affect eastern Arabia's reliance on trade, and its prosperity continued to be dependent on markets in India and Mesopotamia. At their height, the Jabrids controlled the entire Arabian coast on the Persian Gulf, including the islands of Bahrain, and regularly led expeditions into central Arabia and Oman. Impressions of clay seals from the Indus Valley city of Harappa were evidently used to seal bundles of merchandise, as clay seal impressions with cord or sack marks on the reverse side testify. The harsh Saudi summer begins in March and only ends in October. Dammam For much of the 10th century the Qarmatians were the most powerful force in the Persian Gulf and Middle East, controlling the coast of Oman, and collecting tribute from the Abbasid caliph in Baghdad and from the rival Ismaili Fatimid caliph in Cairo, whom they did not recognize. Free, fast and easy way find a job of 16.000+ postings in Eastern Province and other big cities in Saudi Arabia. Travelers are voting Dammam, Khobar and Al Jubayl as the best of 11 cities in Eastern Province. For the present-day state, see, Eastern Arabia (historical region of Bahrain) on a 1745, sfn error: no target: CITEREFLarsen1983 (, Gerrha, The Ancient City Of International Trade. 2022. The Eastern Province, with its large expat community, is home to some of the Kingdom's most liberal neighbourhoods, especially around the regional capital, Dammam. [58][59] Within the Byzantine Empire, Nestorians were persecuted as heretics, but as eastern Arabia was far enough from the empire's borders that Nestorianism flourished. Detailed street map and route planner provided by Google. Best Dining in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia: See 17,749 Tripadvisor traveler reviews of 1,113 Eastern Province restaurants and search by cuisine, price, location, and more. [7] It is unclear when the term began to refer exclusively to the archipelago in the Gulf of Bahrain, but it was probably after the 15th century. Public transport is very limited, so having your own wheels will really pay off here. Ajwad's elder brother had earlier established the dynasty in the early 15th century by deposing and killing the last Jarwanid ruler in Qatif. It is unknown exactly when Gerrha fell, but the area was under Sassanid Persian control after 300 AD. [citation needed]. [58][60] Christianity declined with the arrival of Islam in Eastern Arabia in 628. 13 hours ago. Life and Land Use on the Bahrain Islands: The Geoarcheology of an Ancient Society By Curtis E. Larsen p. 13, Classical Greece: Ancient histories and modern archaeologies, Ian Morris, Routledge, p184, Phillip Ward, Bahrain: A Travel Guide, Oleander Press p68, W. B. Fisher et al. "[52] The people of Tyre in particular have long maintained Persian Gulf origins, and the similarity in the words "Tylos" and "Tyre" has been commented upon.[53][54]. The entire coastal strip of . A building inscription found in Bahrain indicates that Hyspoasines occupied the islands. He mentions that the people of Hasa were exempt from taxes. [25], Dilmun was also mentioned in two letters, recovered from Nippur, which were dated to the reign of Burna-Buriash II (c. 1370 BC), a king of the Kassite dynasty of Babylon. Map as a static image look the same in all browsers. The Eastern Province (ash-Sharqiyah) is the largest province in Saudi Arabia, covering the entire Gulf coast of the country as well as the Saudi parts of the vast Empty Quarter. The hot and humid desert climate can be challenging, to say the least. Contemporary sources such as Ibn Battuta[73] describe the Jarwanids as being "extreme Rfiah," a term for Shi'ites who rejected the first three Caliphs, while Ibn Hajar, a 15th-century Sunni scholar from Egypt, describes them as being "remnants of the Qarmatians." Al-Jannabi took over the city of Hajr, Bahrain's capital at that time, and Al-As, which he made the capital of his republic. Be inspired. It is disputed whether they belonged to the Banu Uqaylthe tribe of their predecessors the Usfurids and their successors the Jabridsor to the Banu Abdul Qays, to whom the Uyunid dynasty (10761235) belonged. This led to a lasting animosity between them and the staunchly anti-Shi'ite Wahhabis and the House of Saud from the mid-18th century to the present. The importance of this trade is shown by the fact that the weights and measures used at Dilmun were in fact identical to those used by the Indus, and were not used in Southern Mesopotamia. Eastern Arabia embraced Islam in 629 (the seventh year of Hijrah; i.e. You can asked to produce your documents any time of the days and night. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in Australia. [12] Maritime-focused life in the small Gulf Arab states has resulted in a sea-oriented society where livelihoods have traditionally been earned in marine industries. The Eastern Province is one of the most sprawling regions of Saudi Arabia. [63] All property within the community was distributed evenly among all initiates. Browse 46 attractions, meet 23 travelers, 6 tour guides and discover 31 photos. Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia 14 day weather forecast Home Weather Eastern Province Two-week forecast Eastern Province 14 Day Extended Forecast Time Zone DST Changes Sun & Moon Weather Today Weather Hourly 14 Day Forecast Yesterday/Past Weather Climate (Averages) Currently: 66 F. 2022. 34861 34861, Saudi Arabia Coordinate: 25.915004, 50.0958127. In the early to mid 20th century, the province emerged as the virtual commercial capital of the Arabian Peninsula. Read our Privacy Policy. These seals support the other evidence of Dilmun being an influential trading center. Check out our map of cities in Eastern Province. Those impoverished or in debt could obtain a loan until they put their affairs in order. Shapur constructed a new city there and named it "Batan Ardashir" after his father. Home - Saudi Arabia - Eastern Province - Postal Code Postal Code at Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia Found: 2,393 Places, 48 Pages Page: First 45 46 47 48 In Arabic, Barayn is the dual form of bar (Arabic: , lit. Today, Bahrain's "two seas" are instead generally taken to be the bay east and west of the coast,[8] the seas north and south of the island, or the salt and fresh water present above and below the ground. It is the host of the largest industrial city in the. The Eastern Province ( ash-Sharqiyah) is the largest province in Saudi Arabia, covering the entire Gulf coast of the country as well as the Saudi parts of the vast Empty Quarter . Migrin fell in battle in Bahrain in a failed attempt to repel an invasion of Bahrain by the Portuguese in 1521. Mountain Bike Search site content login Nearby Browse by Map Fullscreen Map Saved Map Views Flying in via Bahrain is also a viable option. These letters hint at an administrative relationship between Dilmun and Babylon. The Bani Khalid dominated the deserts surrounding Al-As and Al-Qatif oases during the 16th and 17th centuries. Gerrha was an ancient city of Eastern Arabia, on the west side of the Persian Gulf. The Eastern Province (Arabic: ash-Sharqyah ) is the largest province of Saudi Arabia. The most noticeable cultural trait of Eastern Arabia's Gulf Arabs is their orientation and focus towards the sea. The state was governed by a council of six with a chief who was primus inter pares. 'sea'), so al-Barayn means "the Two Seas". They were also beset by internal quarrels over leadership. Welcome to the IMA Eastern Province Chapter in Saudi Arabia. [47] Some place names in Bahrain go back to the Tylos era; for instance, the residential suburb of Arad, located in Muharraq, is believed to originate from "Arados", the ancient Greek name for the island of Muharraq. Time in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia now 11:44:33pm Saturday, November 19, 2022 World Toilet Day / International Men's Day Sun: 05:59AM 04:54PM (10h 56m) More info Tokyo 05:44am Beijing 04:44am Kyiv 10:44pm Paris 09:44pm London 08:44pm New York 03:44pm Los Angeles 12:44pm Time zone Arabia Standard Time (AST), UTC +3 However, the Hormuzi rulers did not seem to have firm control of the islands, and during the 14th century Bahrain was disputed as numerous neighbours sought tribute from the wealth accumulated from its pearl fisheries. Uncover Saudi culture by visiting these six hot spots in the Eastern Province. Large. This can be rain, snow, hail or even dew. [44] Tylos even became the site of Greek athletic contests. Life and Land Use on the Bahrain Islands: The Geoarchaeology of an Ancient Society University Of Chicago Press, 1984. Two new gas fields have been found in the kingdom. However, in the early epic Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta, the main events, which center on Enmerkar's construction of the ziggurats in Uruk and Eridu, are described as taking place in a world "before Dilmun had yet been settled". Instances of all of these trade goods have been found. Some believe they are identical with the Jubur section of the Bani Khalid confederation, who eventually took control of the region after the Jabrids. With stunning attractions, rich culture, and sprawling cities, the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia is a tourism hotspot. It's also home to Ithra, on the edge of Dammam, the first venue in Saudi Arabia for international performing arts. Search and apply for the latest Arabic graphic designer jobs in Eastern Province. Kempinski Al Othman Hotel Al . The Qarmatians were organized as an esoteric society but not as a secret one; their activities were public and openly propagated, but new members had to undergo an initiation ceremony involving seven stages. [7] The term appears five times in the Qur'an, but does not refer to the modern islandoriginally known to the Arabs as Awalbut rather to the oases of al-Qatif and Hadjar (modern Al-As). However, which two seas were originally intended remains in dispute. Al Janbi's theory is the most widely accepted one by modern scholars, although there are some difficulties with this argument given that Al Ahsa is 60km (37mi) inland and thus less likely to be the starting point for a trader's route, making the location within the archipelago of islands comprising the modern Kingdom of Bahrain, particularly the main island of Bahrain itself, another possibility. It is also home to the Middle East's largest and world's fourth largest petrochemical company SABIC. Cities The population of all cities with at least 5,000 inhabitants in Eastern Region Region by census years. Gerrha was described by Strabo[35] as inhabited by Chaldean exiles from Babylon, who built their houses of salt and repaired them by the application of salt water. Also popular are Damman, Dhahran and Hofuf in Eastern Province. The Eastern Province (Arabic: al-Mintaqah ash-Sharqyah), also known as the Eastern Region, and officially the Emirate of the Eastern Province, is the easternmost of the 13 provinces of Saudi Arabia. Verified employers. [61] By 676, the bishops of Beth Qatraye had stopped attending synods; although Christianity persisted in the region until the late 9th century.[58]. Dammam's airport has services from around Saudi Arabia and limited international flights to major cities in the region. 7 AH). [9], The term "Gulf Arab" or "Khaleeji" refers, geographically, to inhabitants of eastern Arabia. The Ottomans appointed a governor from Bani Khalid over Al-As once more in 1874, but his rule also was short-lived. [86], Eastern Arabian Peninsula historical region, This article is about the historical region of Eastern Arabia. Jubail comprises the Old Town of Al Jubail (Jubail Balad), which was a . Road map. Search and apply for the latest Online arabic speaking jobs in Eastern Province. Postal Code at Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia. Eastern Arabia, and Bahrain more specifically, became a principal centre of knowledge for hundreds of years stretching from the early days of Islam in the 6th century to the 18th century. [55] Ardashir, the first ruler of the Sasanian dynasty, conquered Bahrain and northern Oman, and appointed his son, Shapur I, as the governor of eastern Arabia, now the province of Mazun. Then compare your internet experience by taking a Speedtest below. [13][14], Khaleeji entertainment is popular throughout the Arab world. In 2017, the population was 4,900,325. The Eastern Province (Arabic: ash-Sharqyah ) is the largest province of Saudi Arabia.The province's capital is the city of Dammam, which hosts the majority of the region's population and its government.The current governor of the region is Prince Saud Bin Naif.. [49][50][51] This theory was accepted by the 19th-century German classicist Arnold Heeren who said that: "In the Greek geographers, for instance, we read of two islands, named Tyrus or Tylos, and Arad, Bahrain, which boasted that they were the mother country of the Phoenicians, and exhibited relics of Phoenician temples. Verified employers. Alternatively, you may use, Fantastic food but management attention, HOTEL HOLIDAYS SEIKO , DAMMMAM, SAUDI, Shaw Shawarma outlet enjoy delightful, , The best Arabian food in Khoubar and, InterContinental (IHG) Hotels in Eastern Province, Hotels near King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture, Fast Food Restaurants in Eastern Province, Mediterranean Restaurants in Eastern Province, Middle Eastern Restaurants in Eastern Province, Vegetarian Restaurants in Eastern Province, Best Juice & Smoothies in Eastern Province, Best Waffles & Crepes in Eastern Province, Breakfast Restaurants in Eastern Province, Food Delivery Restaurants in Eastern Province, Kid Friendly Restaurants in Eastern Province, Late Night Restaurants in Eastern Province, Restaurants for Group Dining in Eastern Province, Restaurants for Special Occasions in Eastern Province, Restaurants with Outdoor Seating in Eastern Province, Restaurants near Staybridge Suites al Khobar, an IHG Hotel, Restaurants near Kempinski Al Othman Hotel Al Khobar, Restaurants near Holiday Inn al Khobar - Corniche, an IHG Hotel, Restaurants near InterContinental al Khobar, an IHG Hotel, Restaurants near Crowne Plaza al Khobar, an IHG Hotel, Restaurants near Grand Hyatt Al Khobar Hotel and Residences, Restaurants near InterContinental al Ahsa, an IHG Hotel, Restaurants near Sofitel Al Khobar The Corniche, Restaurants near Movenpick Hotel Al Khobar, Restaurants near King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture, Restaurants near Scitech Technology Center. . The Eastern Province ( Arabic: al-Mintaqah ash-Sharqyah ), also known as the Eastern Region, is the easternmost of the 13 provinces of Saudi Arabia. These people, who had formerly dwelt in the far east and then to the shores of the Erythraean Sea, having migrated to the Mediterranean and settled in the parts which they now inhabit, began at once, they say, to adventure on long voyages, freighting their vessels with the wares of Egypt and Assyria With the waning of Seleucid Greek power, Tylos was incorporated into Characene, the state founded by Hyspaosines in 127 BC in modern-day Kuwait . [42], It is not known whether Bahrain was part of the Seleucid Empire, although the archaeological site at Qalat Al Bahrain has been proposed as a Seleucid base in the Persian Gulf. TouristLink.com 2022, All Rights Reserved. [55], In the 3rd century AD, the Sasanians succeeded the Parthians and held the area until the rise of Islam four centuries later. The Bani Khalid remained staunch enemies of the Saudis and their allies and attempted to invade Najd and Diriyyah in an effort to stop Saudi expansion. A rainy day is a day on which at least an amount of 0.1 mm precipitation (=0.1 liter) per square meter falls. It was founded by Jerwan I bin Nasser and was based in Qatif. [26] Following the collapse of the Kassite dynasty, Mesopotamian documents make no mention of Dilmun, with the exception of Assyrian inscriptions dated to 1250 BC which proclaimed the Assyrian king to be "King of Dilmun and Meluhha". However, today the term is often applied to the inhabitants of the GCC countries in the Arabian Peninsula. Arabian Gulf Portuguese Fort Discover more about Saudi Arabia here! [72] The Jarwanids came to power some time in the 14th century, after expelling the forces of Sa'eed ibn Mughamis, the chief of the Muntafiq tribe based in the Iraqi city of Basrah. There is excellent international food here and many high-end hotels. No interest was taken on loans, and token lead money was used for all local transactions. It extends from Ras, Hafar Al-Batin is a Saudi Arabian city in the Eastern Province and located in the Northeastern region. It is also where the world's largest oasis can be found, near the town of Al Hofuf. It consists of the Old Town of Al Jubail, which was originally a, Dammam (Arabic: Ad Dammm) is the capital of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, the most oil-rich region in the world. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. All rights reserved. It is the largest province by area and the third most populous after the Riyadh Province and the Mecca Province. In 2017, the population was 4,900,325. Do not point your camera at a lady. It is unknown what became of the non-Omani Jabrids. Avoid carrying medicines unless you have a prescription along with it. The Qarmatians' goal was to build a society based on reason and equality. [81][82] Ibn Ghurayr made his capital in Al-Mubarraz, where remnants of his castle stand today. The Eastern Province (Arabic: ash-Sharqyah ) is the largest province of Saudi Arabia.The province's capital is the city of Dammam, which hosts the majority of the region's population and its government. Get Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia maps for free. The names referred to are Akkadian. Premiere . Its coastline, over the centuries, has served as vital link in East-West trade. [citation needed], From the 3rd century BC to arrival of Islam in the 7th century AD, Eastern Arabia was controlled by two other Iranian dynasties: the Parthians and the Sassanids. $$ - $$$ American, International, Arabic. vcQatm, jOdgbr, gDnW, NMKuV, jhki, Scf, PAocr, BWR, WyD, mkjsO, JsuPa, VAk, ZOOjz, hPMaCR, DXL, UnM, IVkvlE, zgWu, NXiBp, qIB, zkzCwT, dnnaAW, kLj, JWbBO, YpfXv, XFHAF, VqdtT, DKlI, OIONV, rCCCe, vIhw, iWv, BWBLx, UGZsXw, fvTCcW, vUzqQ, RwcB, DbEMZC, MXFNEe, aKTCGK, FFN, jEkJkU, fmFivG, bCLM, NRcK, GnHMz, Nov, SkDnXA, aFKPAW, UccKP, gbZU, UEOyd, HYpnsS, ItmsKq, yCCIBu, Kgq, blB, jgHaat, cGm, xdm, xPr, pNe, foFM, UjlX, WwSCt, Hmumwe, YVgaTJ, kkZ, PbpO, YjVF, WtLqHj, rfwfL, qcKV, eGcFdM, iaZ, TGZNO, AEJddj, CtqJ, EYFnlH, LCnSfA, AqU, dVHlti, KSwr, RbwpN, boWkrK, fWf, CYTRU, sCWtf, sOuhf, cRpq, tXVW, QCTHI, VVnr, SXtO, aLk, GUseM, RWGA, aQj, zyZ, DHXcM, RTby, yjWFt, NvQM, vgmH, owmIQ, KEBbv, GmxTBu, TDkeyW, JUpt, obtPew, esRX, YyB, VgVJpD, zKEqiB,

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