Transmission computer figures the gear most likely to be needed next is 5th gear, and has it pre-selected on Clutch B for a near instant switchover. I have some transmission problems now and other small issues but my car is 9 years old. As a new or used car buyer, you want to be well aware of models that suffer from such transmission problems. Video: The Road to AAPEX, Ep. 2006 Mazda Mazda3 transmission quit in 2 years. In the test vehicle, there are shifts with the new transmission, even moderate throttle, felt nearly instantaneousquite like a racing bicycle with a high-end derailleur (and a good sign, given the brands zoom-zoom intent)with none of the lumpiness or noticeable pause in momentum felt in Mazdas existing five-speed automatic. So, of course, our driving-obsessed engineers found a way to enhance both. If the gear shift in your car is difficult to get into gears, causes grinding noises, or just wont move at all, the transmission is dying or has died. The first is Mazda's version of an automatic transmission and the second is a manual transmission. Its advanced control module ensures precision, responsiveness and efficiency. 2010 Mazda Mazda3 i SV can be easy to drive. Every aspect of the vehicle is engineered to maximize driving dynamics and efficiency: from body construction and engine technology, to the chassis and transmission. The SKYACTIV-Drive transmission is by far the most common one, but there are still a couple of new Mazda models that boast the manual transmission. The automaker has offered all kinds of transmissions over the years, including Manuals, CVTs, and Automatics. Specifically, he takes a look at the one way clutch on this unit. At Mazda, we never stop when it comes to making our vehicles the best-driving cars in every class. The automaker is synonymous with persevering with engine technologies, like its legendary Wankel Engines, or the Skyactiv technology in its most recent models. Essentially, Mazda has emerged as the most dependable brand by sticking to the same formula. By pushing the limits of internal combustion, the SKYACTIV-G 2.0L and 2.5L gasoline engines deliver much greater fuel efficiency. Had to purchase another one. In addition to the model of your Mazda, the cost of your transmission rebuild will also be affected by your location. Within a year the transmission went out. Learn more about SKYACTIV-DRIVE technology This technology was designed by Mazda engineers from scratch. If there is any infringement or error, please contact us to delete it. Video: The Road to AAPEX Ep. The Mazda Sky concept. For the transmission, the main tweak is an aggressive torque-converter lock-up approach that reduces losses, thereby improving efficiency. The transmission may start to whine and, in some cases, completely fail, requiring replacement. CVT transmissions are designed for efficiency, offering seamless shifting between gears to help improve fuel economy [1]. I am happy with my 2014 Mazda Mazda6 i Touring. Todays Mazdas dont offer Continuously Varying Transmissions (CVT), which tend to be far more efficient. MSRP excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,065 destination charge (Alaska $1,110). The average American drives 10,000 to 15,000 miles per year, so a new transmission could theoretically last you for 20 to 30 years. 2012 Mazda Mazda3 i SV hatchback provides a lot of space, compact car that has a lot of room inside. (202101026733), Larger 8-inch screen in 2021 Mazda CX-5 option available, RM 1k, Review: 2019 Mazda CX-5 2.5 Turbo AWD, zoom-zoom amplified, New Mazda CX-5 launched in Thailand, but it's not what you think, RWD 2023 Mazda CX-5 might not be true, could be replaced by CX-50, New 2019 Mazda CX-5 launched in Malaysia, priced from RM 137,379. ATF-FZ is specially designed for use in the SKYACTIV-DRIVE series AT. Vehicle shown may be priced higher. On the other hand, serious transmission issues reportedly plagued some 2014 Mazda6 vehicles. Last but not least, not all Mazda transmissions are made equal. Mazda transmissions are a popular choice for drivers looking for reliable and affordable transmissions. Today, the automaker has the highest ranking as the most dependable brand in the country. Mazdas largest crossover, the CX-9 suffered from a number of issues between 2007 and 2013, with the majority occurring between 65,000 and 70,000 miles. Answer (1 of 3): I've had 2 Mazda SkyActiv vehicles, a 2015 Mazda 6 and my current 2018 CX5. The precursor of Skyactiv, which featured a Mazda Sky-G 2.3-liter direct injection gas engine, a Mazda Sky-D 2.2-liter diesel engine, a Sky-Drive automatic transmission, a Mazda Kiyora with Sky-G 1.3 engine and Sky-Drive automatic transmission, was unveiled at the 40th Tokyo Motor Show in 2008. However, the cost can vary significantly depending on the model you own. Average optimal engine speed: 5250 rpm. Squeezing far more energy from every drop of fuel. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to take your vehicle to a qualified mechanic as soon as possible to prevent further damage. He diligently makes time to tune in for the Grand Prix on Sundays. However, today, well focus our attention on one of the weak links in the Mazda experience: the transmissions. Mazda Motor Corporation has announced that mass production of transmissions has begun at its newly established transmission plant, Mazda Powertrain Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (MPMT), located in the Chonburi prefecture of Thailand. 2007 Mazda Mazda3 drives smoothly and shifts gears with no problems. Log In. I bought my Mazda 6 with 20k miles on it. 2: Will a 33-year-old Cadillac even start? Mazda models that participated include the Mazda3 hatchback and sedans, the Mazda6 sedan, and the CX-3, CX-5, CX-30, and CX-9 crossovers. A cars transmission is one of the most important components, responsible for transferring power from the engine to the wheels. 2011 Mazda 3 iSport is a good car, some minor issues with the vehicle's performance. WapCar.my is a one-stop automotive site that provides car news, reviews, with tools to help you compare different models. All you need to find your next perfect car is here. AT transmission went bad after some time. Manual transmissions are the most common type, offering drivers more control over the cars gears and speed. But after "speakingto Mazda" they told me it would only cost me $500 (essentially the labor). MSRP excludes tax, title, license fees and $1,275 destination charge (Alaska $1,320). Without compromising performance. HIROSHIMA, Japan Mazda Motor Corporation has announced that mass production of transmissions has began at its newly established transmission plant, Mazda Powertrain Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. (MPMT), located in the Chonburi prefecture of Thailand. See dealer for complete details. Their latest creation is the all-new 2023 Mazda CX-50, which is now available here at Medlin Mazda. Mazda vehicles that are not maintained properly or are used for towing have a higher automatic transmission failure rate. Now, thats not to say that all of Mazdas transmissions are bad or unreliable, but several models across many years have had issues you should know of, especially if youre considering buying a used one. This must be common because the dealership originally told me it would cost $5,000 as the car was beyond the 5-year warranty. SKYACTIV-DRIVE combines all the advantages of conventional automatic transmissions, continuously variable transmissions, and dual-clutch transmissions. USE ONLY UNLEADED FUEL. Simply put, SKYACTIV engines can compress the air-fuel mixture in the cylinders to an extraordinary degree. Bought the car used, within the first 6 months I had to replace my shocks and transmission. The reason for this difference is that the Mazda 3 is a smaller car and thus has a smaller transmission. It enhances a vehicles dynamics on an extremely minute level. And that was one of Mazdas primary goals with this new engine and transmission: to improve fuel economy without making any wholesale changes to the driving experience. Are they manufactured in-house, or are they sourced from another company? With proper care and maintenance, a new transmission can last for up to 300,000 miles. Greater Routine Maintenance Demands: When doing a quick look at suggested upkeep periods, the duration on changing the transmission fluid on CVTs was every 60,000 miles as contrasted to every 72,000 miles on a 'typical' automatic transmission. We know that the CX-5, which is Mazdas midsize SUV, looks good and drives well, but prior generations of the crossover did suffer from transmission issues. If your vehicles transmission is shifting gears without warning or is difficult to get into gears, it may be failing and will need to be repaired or replaced. Spied: Is this our first look at the upcoming RWD, straight-6 Mazda CX-5, or CX-50. Aside from clutch problems, there are not many reported issues with the actual transmissions and gears in the Mazda 3. . An exploration of the one way clutch in Mazda SkyActiv FW6AEL. A faulty transmission can be expensive to fix, with a replacement unit costing anywhere between $3,000 and $5,000 depending on the model. The last thing you want with your purchase is a slipping transmission with a hefty bill. Very sporty 2004 Mazda Mazda3. Vehicle shown may be priced higher. These Jatco units were particularly infamous and dont have the best record in terms of reliability. The goal of the SKYACTIV-Drive is to provide an engaging and efficient driving experience. Dubbed Skyactiv, these transmissions come in both manual and automatic and are far more reliable than the old Jatco ones. costing anywhere between $3,000 and $5,000, Consumer Reports annual reliability study from 2020. Check if the gearbox was serviced at a timely interval. When Driving Matters, excellent fuel efficiency should never come at the cost of performance. Reliable Mazda Phone: 844-866-2602; 438 S Ingram Mill Rd Directions Springfield, MO 65802. Mazda transmissions were used in their vehicles dating back to the 1980s. I have had a slight transmission issue, but this may not be the norm. In addition, by producing transmissions locally, Mazda will be able to reduce costs and improve competitiveness. Mazdas success is can be attributed to the fact that they make their models enjoyable to drive and have focused on adopting lightweight build and fuel-efficient engine technology. What is Mazda Skyactiv transmission? In this article, well explore the origins of Mazda transmissions and find out who manufactures them. Today we see many Mazda vehicles, including Mazda 3, Mazda 6, Mazda 5, CX-5, CX-9, CX-3, Miata, CX-30, and the Mazda SkyActiv 6-speed automatic transmission, that go over 100,000 or even 150,000 with no transmission issues. It is a low viscosity formula with less . However, they are both 6-speed transmissions, which means that they have the same amount of speeds available, but that the transition between the speeds is controlled . Mazda has offered a wide range of vehicles over the years, from the little sporty Miata MX-5 to crossover SUVs like the CX-9. The transmission have sometimes a few problems. The study included the opinions of 329,000 car customers in that reliability survey, commenting about everything from paint defects to malfunctioning transmissions. Although it's always a good idea to use the factory ATF in any tranny (especially under warranty), I have used MaxLIFE ATF and Castrol TransMAX (Import Multi-Vehicle/IMV) ATF in many a Honda, Toyota/LEXUS, Mazda & Nissan conventional automatic transmission without a single issue. The two SKYACTIV transmissions for Mazda vehicles have an obvious distinction, this first one is an automatic transmission, and the second one is a manual transmission. 013 Mazda Mazda5 Sport has a good engine and bad transmission, good performance too. The last replacement was a waste of $2,000 as it is clearly a transmission problem not the clutch itself. Make the most of your secure shopping experience by creating an account. My transmission died after 200,000 miles. Access your saved cars on any device. CVTs are also fairly new in the vehicle area and also the number of accredited CVT technicians is . The only problem that I may have with my Mazda is that it goes through oil and transmission fluid very quickly, such as a half a qt a week on both. Look for a low-mileage model, and if possible, one that still has its manufacturers warranty. To the best of my knowledge Mazda has not offered a CVT. Since the early 1980s, Ford and Mazda have collaborated on the development and manufacture of several automatic transmissions for cars sold in the U.S. Called Jatco transmissions, they can be found on many Mazda models. SKYACTIV is a registered trademark of Mazda Motor Corporation. The decision to establish MPMT was based on the need to increase production capacity in response to the growing global demand for Mazda vehicles. Mazda vehicles were notorious for their automatic transmission problems, especially vehicles from the early 2000s. Transmission died, car will turn on but wont go into gears. See dealer for complete details. Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Go to MyMazda to enjoy the full benefits of being a Mazda Owner. The Mazda CX 5 does mediocre when it comes to holding its value, but it's not a standout one way or the other. This is one of the first transmissions that allow full lockup even in first gear. Clutch (transmission) A serves gears 2,4,6. Automatic [ edit] 1980-1989 3N17B 3-speed Jatco longitudinal 1983-1988 F3A 3-speed transverse 1984-1997 L3N71B 3-speed Jatco longitudinal Descendants include E4N71B and LN471B 1986-1991 G4A-EL 4-speed transverse also sold as the Ford 4EAT-G If you want to buy a used Mazda, you have to follow the same rules as with buying any used car. Weight to torque ratio: 5 kg to 1 Nm. As with any gearhead, the car bug bit Khris early on. Fuel Requirements (SKYACTIV-G 2.0, SKYACTIV-G 2.5) This engine was thoroughly tested before removal and ran great with good oil pressure and no abnormal noises, smoking, misfires or any other problems. These units are far more reliable. 2004 Mazda Mazda3 is a decent vehicle that has great gas mileage, but can have many mechanical issues. Of course, there are a number of factors that can affect the lifespan of your transmission, including the type of car you drive, the way you drive, and the conditions in which you drive. Actual dealer price will vary. Transmission type: 6 AT, 6 MT. Their latest Skyactiv Drive transmission combines the benefits of traditional automatic, CVT & dual-clutch transmissions. Your Mazda3 does have the SKYACTIV transmission, which is a sealed unit. So Mazda engineered a smarter engine. The final point on that list, reliability, is critical for a trouble-free motoring experience. Overall, the price of your transmission rebuild will be determined by a number of factors, including the type of Mazda you own, your location, and the complexity of your transmission. However, if you ignore the warning signs, you could be facing an expensive repair bill or even having to replace the entire transmission. In addition, the SKYACTIV-Drive is designed to be lightweight and compact, further improving fuel economy. It usually happens before 50,000 miles, so watch out for it. Mike Riley tackles the Mazda FW6AEL in this episode of Transmission Tech. Clutch (transmission) B serves gears 1,3,5. However it is affordable and despite the transmission and system issues I really do enjoy the car. Drives well on dirt roads including the mountains. I have had problems with the transmission and it feels like it has system malfunctions and has occasional breakdowns which is annoying for someone like me that loves to travel. Because the unit is sealed, the transmission fluid does not need to be changed unless there is water damage or the transmission is in need of repairs. I had to take it back in to have the transmission replaced AGAIN. 2008 . As with any car in this class, though, there will be some occasions where you wish for more power and more gearson long uphill grades, mostlybut the six-speed auto equation results in better mileage numbers than would a traditional five-speed manual. Interesting how your article points ou that CX-5s have had transmission problems. Improving the lives of drivers,by creating a better vehicle. year to help you gain confidence about one of your largest purchase decisions. Lately I was facing some transmission issue. List of Mazda transmissions Mazda uses the following transmissions in their cars. 2016 MAZDA NORTH AMERICAN OPERATIONS. We research hundreds of models each The chassis achieves two seemingly contradictory goals at once: nimbleness at low speeds and stability at high speeds. Instead, look for those Mazda models that came with a transmission sourced from AISIN a subsidiary company that is backed by Toyota. MSRP excludes tax, title, license fees and $1,065 destination charge (Alaska $1,110). Who Makes Button-Fly Jeans: The Company That Starts It All, Who Makes Burris Scopes: Where Do These Scopes Being Manufactured, Who Makes Harvest King Motor Oil: Is This Oil Good, Who Makes Stringed Instruments: The Craftsman Behind, Who Makes Great Value Milk: Why This Milk So Inexpensive. Built for drivers who love the feel of a manual, the SKYACTIV -MT 6-speed manual transmission's short-throw is inspired by the legendary Mazda MX-5 Miata. 1 more row, 2021 WAPCAR AUTOFUN SDN. The clutch was known to wear out between 30,000 and 50,000 miles which is much sooner than a clutch should wear out. The 2010 model year has the highest number of reported transmission problems and they all tend to be related to the clutch failing in the manual transmission version of the car. . They replaced the transmission, but now it's leaking on my driveway. APPLICABLE MODEL (S)/VINS 2012-2013 Mazda3 2013-2014 CX-5 2014 Mazda6 DESCRIPTION The new SKYACTIV-DRIVE FW6A-EL AT uses "Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF) Type: FZ". MSRP excludes taxes, title, license fees and $1,275 destination charge (Alaska $1,320). The SKYACTIV platform, consisting of the body and chassis, is at the center of the Mazda driving experience. The 2023 Mazda CX-50 is an adventurous crossover that has been thoughtfully designed to inspire you to go to nature There were no hunting or transmission-temp warning lights on during an extended highway drive, and the six-speed never seemed overworked. Built for drivers who love the feel of a manual, the SKYACTIV-MT 6-speed manual transmission's short-throw is inspired by the legendary Mazda MX-5 Miata. With higher compression ratios than conventional engines. As such, the rebuild costs for these two models will vary accordingly. In the end, whichever model you decide to go with, your best bet is to avoid those cars that came with the Jatco units. "SkyActiv" is Mazda's trade name for a suite of efficiency tweaks that encompass pretty much the whole car. This is one reason why the SKYACTIV-MT manual . A good unit must strike the right balance between providing smooth shifts, comfort, efficiency, and reliability. And it does tend to occur before 50,000 miles, so there's going to be on the lookout for. Engine assembly from a 2016 Mazda Miata MX-5 manual transmission with 54,529 miles. Details Excel It seems like a traditional automatic solution with a torque converter and a planetary set, but when you have a closer look at this technology, you can find interesting technical peculiarities of this 6-speed automatic transmission. Not something a driver is capable of, but something that makes every drive more enjoyable. Neither of these vehicles have a CVT , they have a 6 speed automatic transmission. Vehicle shown may be priced higher. Mazda says the SkyActiv-D makes 20 percent better fuel economy, too. Fuel Octane Rating * (Anti-knock index) Average acceleration: 9.7 s to 60 mph. There are similar tweaks running throughout the drivetrain. He grew up watching shows like Pimp My Ride, OverHaulin, and Top Gear. However, several transmissions suffered from problems, including gear slippage, failing to engage gears, engaging reverse, overdrive gear engagement, and shift flares during mild accelerations. It is therefore imperative that you check the type and kind of transmission thats in your prospective Mazda. The 2010 Mazda 3 I Touring - decent style and fun in the corners for a good price. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Mazda_transmissions&oldid=1095162299, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 20022014 Mazda FS5A-EL 5-speed version of the, 2013present FS6A-EL - 6-speed version of the FS5A-EL, 2012present FW6A-EL; Mazda designed and built; six forward gears; for some FWD vehicles, 201?present FW6AX-EL; Mazda designed-and-built; six forward gears; for some AWD vehicles, 20062011 5R55S Ford ranger TDCI/Mazda BT50 5 speed, This page was last edited on 26 June 2022, at 19:14. When compared to the competition, they offer cars that are fairly engaging to drive for the mainstream audience. Your email address will not be published. One of the most common signs of a bad transmission is you will notice that the car does not go into gear. Starting at$33,4702 Only Available in CA. Automatic Transmission Mazda's SkyActiv-Drive 6-speed automatic unit: Magnet is Loaded with Metal The progressive development of Mazda's "SkyActiv" engine and transmission has resulted in an engine that should be available in 2019 called the "SkyActiv-X." The name SkyActiv given to this drivetrain reflects their back-casting developing method. But it was fixed soon enough. Toyota and Lexus come in at second and third with scores of 74 and 71, respectively.Nov 20, 2020, When looking at fixing your Mazda, you can expect the overall engine rebuild cost to be between $2,500 and $4,000 on average.Dec 19, 2020. The SKYACTIV-DRIVE automatic transmission is an incredibly fuel-efficient transmission option that also offers excellent torque transfer. Skip to main content. The Skyactive -Drive 6-speed automatic shifts smoothly and quickly for steady acceleration. Mazda SkyActiv-Drive next-generation 6-sp automatic The key to making this new logic work is a new. The framework incorporates ultra-high tensile-strength steel in critical areas to help make it lighter, yet stiffer . Over the years with regular maintenance continue to have issues with transmission. A Mazda CX-5 will depreciate 45% after 5 years and have a 5 year resale value of $17,244. Actual dealer price will vary. 2012 appears to be the worst year for Mazda CX-9 transmissions. 1: Will a 33-year-old car make it to Vegas? CR gave Mazda an overall model score of 83. Easily breaks down. $1,982.00 + shipping. I just serviced my Mazda 3 at official Mazda service 75000 KLM and exactly after taking the car from the service I could initially put gears but after few meters I could no put no gear. Have high mileage owners (say over 100,000 miles) of the latest Mazda 3 had any reliability problems with the new Skyactiv engines / transmissions and other major components? The 2008 Mazda3 is dependable and runs well. Only use "ATF-FZ" to fill or top off the fluid level. MPMT will enable Mazda to better serve customers in Southeast Asia, where the company plans to expand its sales operations. However, CVTs are not as direct in terms of feel. So if youre deciding on buying a newer Mazda model, you should be just fine as far as the transmission goes. The 2004 Mazda3 received consumer complaints about rough shifting, or not being able to hit every gear. The transmission grinds in 3rd and 1-2 gears are so far apart you have to stop to downshift to 1st. 2019 Mazda Mx5 Miata 2.0 Skyactiv Engine Long Block/AutoTran ONLY 2K MILES! This Mazda transmission option combines all of . Let us help you get a quote. He is also a classic car aficionado and loves Formula One. SKYACTIVTECHNOLOGY is just one of the ways Mazda makes driving better. There are two main types of Mazda-made transmissions: the SKYACTIV-Drive and SKYACTIV-MT. It felt as strong as the conventional 2.5-liter Mazda 6 we also piloted. According to the Consumer Reports annual reliability study from 2020, Mazda has now surpassed longstanding favorites like Lexus and Toyota as the most-trusted automaker amongst American drivers. It is also common to notice that the transmission feels like it is hunting for the right gear to be in when it shifts between gears. The Skyactiv concept features a revised suspension geometry, improved . The SKYACTIV-MT manual transmission offers light shift weight and a compact size, which offers significantly reduced weight compared to previous manual transmission options. In fact, our engineers are so obsessed with reaching this goal that they spent eight years developing the most subtle technology to improve performance. Thanks to an expanded lockup range of more than 80%, the SKYACTIV-DRIVE automatic transmission gives you the direct feel of a manual transmission. Could be worse. Quick notes on Mazda CX-5 transmission. Email: feedback@wapcar.com, Consumer Reports recently updated its list of most reliable car brands with Mazda at the very top. Mazda's SKYACTIV-Drive is a six-speed automatic transmission that combines the best aspects of the Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT), dual-clutch automated manual transmission, and traditional automatic transmission. SKYACTIV -Transmissions If you are not experiencing transmission concerns, there is no need to change the transmission in the vehicle's lifetime. Actual dealer price will vary. The average cost of a transmission rebuild is between $1,800 and $3,400. But who makes Mazda transmissions? Most people believe that transmission can go out without any warning, but this is not always the case. Other news for Mazda's 2021 range are announced in the same report. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Mazdas SKYACTIV-Drive is a six-speed automatic transmission that combines the best aspects of the Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT), dual-clutch automated manual transmission, and traditional automatic transmission. Again, while the faults weve outlined above are important, they are by no means the norm for all Mazda models. Since the early 1980s, Ford and Mazda have collaborated on the development and manufacture of several automatic transmissions for cars sold in the U.S. Called Jatco transmissions, they can be found on many Mazda models. And because it uses a six-speed gearbox, the SKYACTIV-Drive is able to take advantage of the engines low-end torque, providing good real-world performance. I can personally testify to this fact. This is a sure sign that your transmission is in need of repair or replacement. Vehicle History's team of automotive experts brings you the most accurate and up-to-date used car information. These Jatco units were particularly infamous and don't have the best record in terms of reliability. Now, lets take a look at the transmissions of some of the most popular Mazda models on the market over the past two decades. mazda motor corporation - manufacturing skyactiv-drive which offers both driving pleasure and outstanding environmental and safety performance - hiroshima, japanmazda motor corporation has announced that mass production of transmissions has began at its newly established transmission plant, mazda powertrain manufacturing (thailand) co., ltd.jan Required fields are marked *. I cannot believe it was a coincidenceMazda service sucks. 2014 Mazda Mazda6 i Touring transmission has been weak. 2010 Mazda Mazda3 is a good car but falls apart easily. Automatic transmissions are becoming increasingly popular, particularly in newer cars, as they offer a smoother ride and can be less strenuous on the engine. Mazda of Fort Walton Beach 68 subscribers The SKYACTIV-Drive six-speed automatic transmission shifts smoothly for steady acceleration and quickly for the connected feel of a manual. With proper care and maintenance, your transmission should last for many years. 2015 Mazda Mazda5 Touring will last a good 5 to 7 years if bought brand new and taken care of. It reportedly happens at around 55,000 miles. The fluid is a highly specialized oil optimized for the special requirements of a transmission, such as valve operation, brake band friction and the torque converter as well as gear lubrication. 2012 Mazda Mazda3 i Sport has a good gas mileage and a nice drive. In recent years, Mazda has also developed its very own in-house transmissions department to rule out this weak link in its otherwise great products. 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