Sales slowed in the wake of the introduction of the Renault Alliance, which were more modern, space-efficient, fuel-efficient 4-cylinder, front-wheel-drive cars compared to the rear-drive Concord with its aging platform. [33] Station wagons were initially considered commercial vehicles (rather than consumer automobiles) and the framing of the early[when?] [72] Additionally, a 1979 AMC Spirit engineering test vehicle was also tested extensively to develop and demonstrate practical alternatives to the traditional engines. The Nomad was still the top Chevy wagon. While sharing almost no body panels with its Mazda counterpart, the Tracer differed little from the Escort, with the latter distinguished largely by amber turn signal lenses. Station wagons can flexibly reconfigure their interior volume via fold-down rear seats to prioritize either passenger or cargo volume. [10], In May 2008, Toyota issued a recall for 2003 and 2004 model year Corollas and Matrixes. Prior to 1972, the model was marketed as the Toyota Corona Mark II.In some export markets, Toyota marketed the vehicle as the Toyota Cressida between 1976 and 1992 across four In 1962, the Volvo Duett was supplemented by a larger but lower Amazon, which has a four-door body and a horizontal split tailgate. The car started the endurance race at the 6 Hours of Talladega Camel GT Challenge with 40 other cars, but ran for only one lap on February 4, 1978. Largely the counterpart of the Ford Escort LX-E (the four-door equivalent to the Ford Escort GT), the LTS was powered by a 127hp (95kW) Mazda 1.8-liter engine; the LTS was produced through the 1996 model year. Some were not updated for consecutive generations in a model's life in Japan. The AMC Hornet Sportabout was introduced for the 1972 model year featuring a "liftgate-style hatchback instead of swing-out or fold-down tailgate would set a precedent for liftgates in modern SUVs. The full "custom" wheel covers were standard on the Base model, full styled wheel covers (stainless steel) were standard on Concord DL, simulated wire wheel covers were standard on Limited models, and the 147inch "Turbocast II" aluminum wheels were optional on all 1981 models. WRX: An AWD compact sports sedan based on the Impreza. [81] Subsequently, Solargen launched a $2.2 billion lawsuit against AMC claiming that the automaker conspired and reneged on a binding agreement to supply 3,000 Concords without a powertrain at $3,000 each and then not only raised the price to $4,593 per glider, but also delayed their delivery. [64], A 1979 AMC Concord was campaigned on the west coast from 1978 to 1981 by Buzz Dyer. Raising the manual gate required a 5 lb pull via a handhold integral to the top edge of the retractable gate. In 1922, the Essex Closed Coach became the first mass-produced car to use a steel body (in this case, a fully enclosed sedan body style). The FD- and FE-Series Vauxhall Victors, built between 1966 and 1978, were very large cars by British standards and featured station wagon models in the style of an American station wagon with front and rear bench seats and large-capacity petrol engines. Only 499 units were produced, making it the most collectible Concord-based model for Mexico and practically the local equivalent of the 1971 Hornet SC/360 model. Others, such as the Morris Travellers, the Austin Cambridge Countryman and the Standard Ten Companion were bespoke. A commercial van version of the Orthia, called Honda Partner (, Honda Pton) was introduced on March 15, 1996. The hatchback was discontinued for 1980, as was the three-speed manual transmission. By the late 1950s, the wooden trim was replaced by "simulated wood" in the form of stick-on vinyl coverings. All high-trim Americans for 1982 were no longer available with power door locks, power windows, power trunk release, power seats, tilt steering column, quartz digital clock, rear defroster, wheelcovers and AMC's chromed squared remote mirrors. WebFor 1971, the Pontiac Grand Safari was introduced as the top-trim Pontiac station wagon, sharing trim with the newly introduced Grand Ville sedan. All AMCs were treated with Ziebart Factory Rust Protection for 1980. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. [17] The D/L package, now the middle trim level, was extended to the hatchback, which was given a brushed aluminum Targa-like roof band and a half-vinyl roof to differentiate it from the base model hatchback. [47] Toyota continued to sell a range of compact hatchbacks in North America through its Scion brand. However, Japanese manufacturers did not build station wagons in large volumes until recently. For US$1,500, a customer got 17-inch Caldina wheels, a chrome exhaust tip, a numbered plaque (1 of 2500), four wheel disc brakes, and a spoiler. Adding AWD brought the car's curb weight of 2,679lb (1,215kg) up to 2,943lb (1,335kg) and decreased power by 7hp (5kW) and 7lbft (9Nm). The following models were available at launch (with a choice of P (Primo) or V (Verno) equipment grades): In January 1998, an additional model, the 2.0GX-S Aero, was introduced. All The radio was also changed to allow for Bluetooth capability. WebEstates/station wagons and liftbacks have in common a two-box design configuration, a shared interior volume for passengers and cargo and a rear door (often called a tailgate in the case of an estate/wagon) that is hinged at roof level, similar to hatchbacks. [46] A factory 401cuin (6.6L) V8 with a 4-speed manual could have been a special order example.[47]. [35][pageneeded] In lieu of glass, side curtains of canvas could be unrolled. [1] As 2011 was the intended final year for the Grand Marquis, a 2012 Tracer would have returned Mercury to two sedan lines.[1]. Along with these, AMC's Eagle black nerfing strip design was also used in both bumpers. The sedan versions of the D/L and Limited were given full vinyl roofs with nearly triangular opera windows embedded in the C-pillars; the coupe versions received squared-off opera windows and revised chrome opera window trim with vertical strakes occupying the space between the window itself and the outer piece of trim. The roofs of "woodie" wagons were usually made of stretched canvas that was treated with a waterproofing dressing. Along with a base L trim, the Tracer was offered in GS and LS trim, in line with the Topaz, Sable, and Grand Marquis model lines. The JDM market Sprinter Trueno coupe had retractable head lamps, and is now offered in FWD rather than RWD. The modifications to the Concord started with a two-door sedan monocoque (unitized) body. In line with its Lynx predecessor, the Tracer was offered as in 3-door and 5-door hatchback configurations; for the United States, a 5-door station wagon made in Mexico was also offered. An option combining 17-inch (430mm) wheels and a sunroof became available the second year of production. Special versions of Concords were built to contracts and fleet orders that had minimal trim and options as well as rear-seat delete and rear doors with non-opening windows and no interior door handles.[18]. The XR trim became exclusive for Canada, and the S trim was released only in the U.S., while AWD remained available in both markets after 2009. WebThe Ford LTD Crown Victoria is a line of full-size cars that was manufactured and marketed by Ford from the 1980 to 1991 model years. The Mercury Tracer LTS was named to Car and Driver magazine's Ten Best list for 1991. One option the base model could be had with was AWD for an additional $1,465 (although the actual increase was $2,445, since AWD only came with an automatic transmission). Legacy: A midsize sedan and the companys flagship car. All-new aluminum road wheels with narrow chromed volcano hubcaps also replaced the previously imported Noryl wheel covers. For 1973, Chevrolet eliminated the Kingswood Estate/Kingswood, along with their Townsman and Brookwood sister nameplates, for its full-sized station wagons; they now utilized the Bel Air, Impala, and Caprice nameplates from their sedan counterparts. The rear-wheel drive GM A platform (RWD) intermediates such as the Chevrolet Malibu were to be downsized to the same 108-inch (2,743mm) wheelbase as the Hornet for the 1978 model year as well, following the previous shrinking of full-size GM models. This created for the first time an automatic base wagon that was not a DL. A unique version of the year was the American ECD, which featured a lengthened and squared rear roofline with smaller and more rectangular C-pillar windows that had a smaller "ECD" sand-blasted logo at the bottom instead of at the center like the two years before. The package continued to be available through 1996. Manufacture of the wooden bodies was initially outsourced to custom coachbuilders,[36][37] because the production of the all-wood bodies was very time-consuming. Mechanically, the greatest novelty came early in the year in the form of a new head design for the 282 six cylinder with smaller spark plug outlets and improved intake ports, still retaining the metal valve cover, while the automatic transmissions obtained wider gear ratios. SUVs and Minivans:. From 1950 through the 1991 model years, eight generations of the Country Squire were produced. In its first year, the American Rally AMX was cosmetically almost the same as its U.S. counterpart. Impreza: A compact sedan that replaced the Leone. Subsequent GM full-size wagons reverted to the door/gate system for its full-size wagons. Serving as the Ford counterpart of the Mercury Grand Marquis, the model [40] All Concord and Spirit models were quietly dropped by the end of the 1983 model year. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Revenue for AMC in 1981 increased, but unit sales of both cars and Jeeps decreased. [59] The woodgrain feature is not that the body is wood or that it could ever be wood - rather, it is "totally honest in its artificiality. Actual 1978 Concords can be seen being completed and painted on AMC's assembly line in Kenosha, Wisconsin.[93]. ", "A look back at the 1963 1991 Jeep Wagoneer: A guide to year-to-year changes", "2013 Mercedes-Benz GL450 vs. 2012 Mercedes-Benz E350 4Matic Wagon", "Automotive History: The Short And Odd Life Of The Two Door Station Wagon", "Fashionably Small: The Compact Nash Rambler", "Motoring Memories: AMC Rambler American 1958-1960", "AMC Pacer Station Wagon is a Styling Coup! The top-of-the-line Limited sedan model was dropped leaving the base and DL four-door sedans and base, DL, and Limited wagons in the Concord line. While it did have standard air conditioning, it left out features like color-keyed mirrors and door handles, blacked out window frames and power mirrors. In 1981 and 1982, there were four versions of the station wagon model: base manual, base automatic, basic DL, and equipped DL. The custom steering wheel got a new design for the year with a soft rectangular button and a small metal VAM emblem. Wooden-bodied station wagon: 1914 Ford Model T, Buick Series 50 Woodie station wagon: 1934, First steel-bodied station wagon: Chevrolet Carryall Suburban (1937 model shown). To improve handling, a "sport tuned suspension" and strut tower brace were included. In 1978 and 1979, VAM offered a regular production performance model within the American line aside from the economy base models and luxury GFS/ECD/DL units. In a practicality test, Motor Trend was able to haul more cargo in the Matrix than in a Subaru WRX wagon with 61.1cuft (1.73m3) of space. It was part of the U.S. Ford full-size car line available in each year. The Civic's wheelbase was increased by 25 inches (13 cm) to 93.7 inches (hatchback) or 96.5 inches (sedan). Most are on the same wheelbase, offer the same transmission and engine options, and the same comfort and convenience options. Its replacement, the 505 was available in both five-seat and seven-seat 'Familiale' versions. The base American wagon got the power steering system as standard equipment. It shared its wheelbase and length with Vega coupe versions and was produced in the 19711977 model years. In many markets, the station wagon models of the 700 Series significantly outsold the sedan models. A Sundancer convertible conversion by Griffith Company was available for the 1981 and 1982 model years. The Type 3's rear-engine layout was retained for the station wagon models, but the engine profile was flattened, resulting in a small car offering interior room, as well as trunk space in the front. [6] The new compact car's luxury ride - "aiming at a virtually noiseless boulevard ride" was engineered by isolating the front suspension and rear axle from the car. In 1956 Ford responded to the Nomad and Safari with its own sporty two-door wagon, The Ford Parklane. As for the base wagon, which had the heater regularly as standard, got a full high-trim upgrade included with the order of the automatic transmission. Under the hood, little change took place for '59 Chevys.[3]. The final wooden-bodied station produced in the United States was the 1953 Buick Super Estate. Germany is the largest market for station wagons in the world, with around 600700,000 vehicles sold each year - amounting to 20% of all car sales. In 1958, the Citron ID Break (known as the Safari in English-speaking countries) was introduced, being larger than other French station wagon models and of similar size to the contemporary full-size station wagons from the United States. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. The 1983 Mercedes-Benz W201 range (also known as the "Mercedes-Benz 190") was the first compact executive car from Mercedes-Benz. Made with rigid plastic backs, the rear seats fold flat, creating a 53.2cuft (1.51m3) cargo area. The replacing campaign will go due November 22. The biggest news was the addition of a high-performance version of the two-door sedan called American 06/S. Station wagons came only in Custom or SE trim. "[5] Dick Teague, AMC's top car designer, utilized the facelifted 1977 Gremlin's front fenders with a new hood over a chrome six-section egg-crate grille incorporating white rectangular parking lights, as well as new rectangular headlights, bumpers, fiberglass rear fender end caps, rectangular tri-color taillights, and a stand-up hood ornament with a new Concord emblem. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters. [68] In 1956, Studebaker introduced three new two-door wagons in Pelham, Parkview, and Pinehurst trims.[69]. [33] They were originally called "depot hacks" because they worked around train depots as hacks (short for hackney carriage, as taxicabs were then known). During its production, the second-generation Tracer saw few external changes. The interiors now included AMC's new center console design with a rear ashtray, armrest, as well as Rallye gauges along with AMC's shifter designs for both transmissions. WebAn early compact executive car produced in Germany was the 1966 BMW 02 Series, followed by the BMW 3 Series in 1975.. The 1967 Toyota Land Cruiser FJ55 station wagon was the first comfort-oriented version of the Land Cruiser off-road vehicle. This configuration was common in the 1920s through the 1940s, and remained common on many models into the 1960s. ", "PM Owners Report: AMC Pacer Station Wagon No one feels wishy-washy about AMC's eye-catchingest wagon", "A Short History of the Citroen Traction Avant", "The World's Greatest Wagons: Peugeot 203, 403, 404, 504, 505 An Illustrated History", "Volvo Celebrates 60 Years of Station Wagon History", "Volvo Cars Gent 2019 production numbers", "Curbside Classic: 1970 Saab 95 Saab Shows Ford How To Make The Shortest Three-Row Wagon", "Saab 9-3 Sportwagon (2005 - 2011) review", "Kombibilen tappar i vrlden men str sig stark i Sverige", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Station_wagon&oldid=1123883670, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from November 2018, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, D-pillar: Station wagons are more likely to have a. However, after 2004 these compact station wagons also began to be phased out in the United States. Motor Car Corp. v. AM. Many modern station wagons have an upward-swinging, full-width, full-height rear door supported on gas springs often where the rear window can swing up independently. More rigid curtains could be snapped in place to protect passengers from the elements outside. The recall notices states that improperly lubricated driver's side power window master switch may develop a notchy or sticky feel, and that improper aftermarket lubrication may present a fire hazard. All three high-trim editions featured a new VAM-designed luxurious grille with a rectangular pattern, while the three base models used AMC's square-pattern design borrowed from U.S. market Eagle models, marking for the first time a different grille design for each trim level. The high-performance 2000GT Sedan and Hardtop Coup with 18R-G twin cam engine were only offered in Japan. This was followed by the 1963 Mazda Familia, 1966 Toyota Corolla, 1967 Isuzu Florian, 1969 Mitsubishi Galant, 1973 Mitsubishi Lancer and 1974 Honda Civic wagons. [7], Canadian production (three-door and five-door hatchbacks) was sourced from Ford Lio Ho in Taiwan. "[31] Fuel economy figures for the 49 state versions in 1981 were:[32], Popular Science magazine highly recommended AMC's I6 "well-proven power plant" compared to the newly standard four-cylinder engine. Cargo barriers may be used to prevent unsecured cargo from causing injuries in the event of sudden deceleration, collision, or a rollover.[22]. General Motors began producing two-door station wagons in 1955 with the "Chevrolet Handyman" and the "Pontiac Chieftain". [28] This was the result "of those fuel-economy-obsessed years. "[9] The new Concord was popular with consumers by outselling all the other AMC car lines combined for its 1978 inaugural year.[10]. [19] The power operation of both upper glass and lower tailgate became standard equipment in later model years. [31] In addition, the S trim can be equipped with a four-speed automatic and all-wheel drive. It included leather upholstery, thick carpeting, full courtesy lighting, body-colored wheel covers, and a standard AM radio. Several manufacturers produced steel and wooden-bodied station wagons concurrently for several years. (29km/h)[86] The cars carried a price tag of about $17,000. Its flat, wing shaped tailfins were identifiable from a distance. [13] The 2006 drop in power was due to new testing standards, and not a change in the engine's actual performance. The base model sedan Concords retained the previous Hornet's two-door and four-door sedan rooflines, but incorporated the new front and rear-end styling, as well as the other mechanical improvements. "[29] Most popular was the carbureted I6 which was rated at 110hp (82kW; 112PS). Compression ratio rose from 8.0:1 to 8.5:1 for both engines. In 2005, an XRS started out at $18,850, and for its last year, it sold for at least $19,250. [citation needed] In 1990, the 700 Series was replaced by the Volvo 900 Series, which was sold alongside the smaller Volvo 850 wagon that was introduced one year later. Based on the sixth generation Civic, it was introduced in February 1996 as what Honda called a "Sport Utility Wagon" and sold at Honda Primo dealerships. The rear was tied together by a channel-section cross member. [62][61] For the season, Reffner had 21 feature wins, and added 16 more in 1979 with the AMX, thus continuing an "outstanding" racing record in AMC cars from 1975 until a wreck at Elko in 1979. ", "Hemmings Find of the Day 1979 AMC Concord", "GM's X cars challenge traditional compacts", "Nobody builds a car to last the way American Motors builds the 1980 Concord", "Midsize Wagons - roomy, comfortable, all-purpose vehicles", "U. S. compacts Is Chrysler's K-car the new champ? [citation needed] However, the demand for the station wagon body style has faded since the 2010s.[4][5][6]. [2] The Concord was AMC's volume seller from the time it appeared until the introduction of the Renault Alliance. [76] The idea was developed by Steven J. Romer, a lawyer from Manhattan, who secured a United States Department of Energy (DOE) grant to build electric cars in 1979. The car did not have Concord badges or identification, but the coupe represented "the performance expression of the Concord line" by automotive journalists. WebSmall Station Wagons: Chevrolet Bolt EV. [72] American Motors' strategy of reintroducing an old design made for two distinct model runs, one of few examples where such a strategy has been successful for an automobile manufacturer.[73]. [70] General Motors also introduced the sportier Chevrolet Nomad and Pontiac Safari to their lineup in 1955. 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