humanitarian coordination structure it currently stands including the development of the IASC. Theme Coordination Format Infographic Language English Attachment FSM_Humanitarian Coordination Structure_07102022_.pdf (PDF | 2.46 MB) Posting date October 18, 2022 Additional links. The Entry should be read in conjunction with the Entries on the Cluster Approach, and the Refugee Coordination Model. the DSVP will assess the current structure of the team against expected goals, and work closely with the Emergency Programs team, the Chief Program Officer and other . At the country level, the Humanitarian Country Team chaired by the Humanitarian Coordinator (HC), is the decision-making forum composed of operationally relevant humanitarian organizations (both UN and non-UN) and focusing on common strategic and policy issues related to humanitarian response in country. Knowledge of international humanitarian law and humanitarian reform a plus Experience working in CAR would be an asset Strong understanding of conflict sensitivity and protection; Documented results related to the position's responsibilities. The HCT and the UN Country Team work in parallel. Background/Context The CAR INGO forum (CCO) is an association recognized by the authorities and currently has 53 international NGO members. Where this platform exists and where IOM is acting as a cluster lead agency, IOM should be a member of this group. shelter, nutrition, health etc.). In 2011, the Puntland authorities and the humanitarian community agreed to coordinate the humanitarian response through six clusters: (1) Protection & Shelter, (2) Agriculture & Livelihoods / Food Assistance, (3) Education, (4) WASH, (5) Health and (6) Nutrition. Effective coordination and leadership has a . We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. ActivityInfo is a platform facilitating humanitarian reporting and coordination for more than a decade. From being a member of the Somalia Humanitarian Country Team (HCT) to leading in the cluster coordination systems for sectors such as WASH, Food Security, Shelter, Health and Nutrition at National, Regional and District levels, we shape the country's humanitarian structure. And yet, the quest to actualize localization remains a . Moreover the HCT also works to promote adherence by humanitarian actors, with humanitarian principles, principles of partnership, IASC guidelines and other strategies adopted by the HCT. The name of this forum may vary depending on the context but its main purpose is to create a space for cluster leads to share information and discuss crosscutting issues. viewed_cookie_policy: 11 months The foundations of the current international humanitarian coordination architecture were laid by General Assembly Resolution 46/182 of December 1991. It includes information on Humanitarian Country Teams (HCTs), clusters/sectors, Inter-Cluster Coordination Groups and issues such as HCT Protection Strategies, Accountability to . At the end of each year new members are selected from within their constituencies. Other basic principles and elements of humanitarian coordination include strengthening the capacity of local actors, transparency and accountability, and mutual commitment and cooperation between the different actors. In a humanitarian response, leaders are often tasked with making large numbers of decisions, many of which have significant consequences, in situations of urgency and uncertainty. Where the HCT is activated, IOM should ensure that it is a member of the forum. Clusters meet regularly (monthly in most cases). Except where otherwise noted, content on this site is licensed under a. Coordination architecture in the cluster approach, IASC Standard Terms of Reference for Humanitarian Country Teams, February 2017. Total Amount The HCT is meant to be a collaborative body that makes decisions based on consensus amongst its members. 2. Cluster coordination should also support national responsibilities and leadership in the respective sectors. For more on NGO representation on the HCT, please click here. Clusters are designed to create partnerships between international humanitarian actors, national and local authorities, and civil society and are led by cluster chairs. Humanitarian coordination seeks to improve the effectiveness of humanitarian response by ensuring greater predictability, accountability and partnership. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie. elementor: never: This cookie is used by the website's WordPress theme. NGOs and the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement ). In Somalia, the HC reports directly to the UN's Emergency Relief Co-ordinator (ERC) based at the UN's Headquarters in New York. The Humanitarian Coordination Structure in Fiji comprises of three levels: at the strategic level, the National Disaster Management Council chaired by the Minister for Rural and Maritime Development & Disaster Management (MRMDDM), at the coordination level; are three sub-committees; Mitigation & Prevention, Preparedness and Emergency committees chaired by the Permanent Secretary for MRMDDM - who is also the Disaster Controller. Coordination involves assessing situations and needs; agreeing common priorities; developing common strategies to address issues such as negotiating access, mobilizing funding and other resources; clarifying consistent public messaging; and monitoring progress. The humanitarian programme cycle (HPC) is a coordinated series of actions undertaken to help prepare for, manage and deliver humanitarian response. 4. International Council of Voluntary Agencies. Humanitarian Funds are set up for complex emergencies and support the highest-priority projects of the best-placed responders (including international and national NGOs and UN agencies) through an inclusive and transparent process that supports priorities set out in Humanitarian Response Plans (HRPs). Additionally, such coordination will ensure appropriate message alignment and help stakeholders identify the most relevant SBC approaches. The UNCT focuses on the UN's support for national development programmes, while the HCT addresses strategic issues of the wider humanitarian community. Agencies are also asked to coordinate with line ministries of the respective sectors they work in. Guinea and Sierra Leone, nationally led responses entailed co-ownership of the coordination structure between local leaders and . Clarifies modes of coordination in relation to broader humanitarian coordination structures, including the IASC cluster system. Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNOCHA) and the Humanitarian . Any standing invitee can invite other institutions or individuals to participate in HCT meetings, giving prior notice to UN OCHA. Coordination Coordination Structure Coordination Structure At the field level, the Resident/Humanitarian Coordinator (RC/HC) is responsible for designating Cluster Lead Agencies for all key humanitarian response sectors, in consultation with the HCT and the Emergency Relief Coordinator. Topic: Situation in Sudan. The HCT is composed of organizations that undertake humanitarian action in the country and commit to participating within the coordination arrangements (this includes all agencies that assume a cluster coordination role in a given context). Who does what? In cases where the COM has limited humanitarian response experience, the team leader of the Rapid Response Team (RRT), if relevant, can sit as the IOM representative, if so designated. Under the Grand Bargain, 52 donors and aid organizations including UNICEF committed to increase the use and coordination of CVA. OCHA is made up of five different units: coordination, information management, public information, funding coordination as well as the administration/finance unit. This brief focuses on the dynamics of humanitarian coordination in the context of humanitarian assistance, and the main elements of coordination in the field. [] Three key strengths of coordination in humanitarian response identified by pre-implementation interview respondents were: Speed of Decision-Making When a number of NGO and government parties are involved, as with ARC Replica, more time can be required to ensure a consensus is reached for well-informed decision-making. For over two decades, initiatives have called for localizing aid (through funding, partnerships, or other means) or ensuring more "local ownership" of humanitarian projects. . BHA leads and coordinates the U.S. Government (USG) humanitarian assistance efforts overseas in response to natural disasters and protracted crises. Final boundary between Republic of Sudan and Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined. The IFRC is led by its Secretary General, and has its Headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland. The HCT aims to provide common strategic and policy guidance for the overall humanitarian response. The aim is to assist people when they most need relief or protection. We completed 93 key informant interviews, 157 online surveys, and . The coordination structure in Pakistan consists of the HC, the Humanitarian Country Team (HCT), the inter-cluster coordination mechanism at national and provincial levels, and district coordination cells, in affected areas. The RC or HC is responsible for ensuring complementarity between the two entities. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs: To learn more about OCHA's activities, please visit https://www.unocha.org . . This handbook presents collaboration and cooperation tools developed and honed over the last five years by the humanitarian community together with the Government of Bangladesh. For further information, please refer to theIASC Reference Module for Cluster Coordination at the Country Level. Later, country level clusters were introduced for countries where the UN had a Humanitarian Mission. WASH programme managers should attend the national level meetings and WASH officers based in locations where sub-national meetings are occurring should represent IOM.) BHA leads and coordinates the U.S. Government's humanitarian assistance efforts overseas in response to natural disasters and complex emergencies. They are created by the UN when; (a) a clear humanitarian need exists within a given sector, (b) there are numerous different organisations working in the same sector, and (c) national authorities need coordination support. Situations: Coordination in Practice" - which spells out mutual roles and responsibilities, and outlines respective leadership and coordination functions in mixed situations: where a complex humanitarian emergency or natural disaster is taking place, a Humanitarian Coordinator has been appointed, and a UNHCR-led refugee operation is also underway. At the operational level, the National Emergency Operations Centre (NEOC) is managed by the National Disaster Management Office (NDMO). Humanitarian Programme Cycle Humanitarian Response Plan 2022 Coordination Structure Access Coordination Unit Humanitarian response plan news Whereas the UNCT includes the Heads of all UN agencies plus IOM, the HCT generally comprises heads of the UN's humanitarian agencies, IOM, as well as operational non-UN humanitarian actors (i.e. Without better coordination, gaps will remain, exacerbating long-held inequities, including limited reach among rural populations, young out-of-school populations, and those living in poverty, among others. The HCT is responsible for coordinating the humanitarian response across the whole country, working with both UN agencies and non-UN organisations. However, there may be situations where they are handled by separate individuals, or where a stand-alone Deputy Humanitarian Coordinator is appointed. The national clusters are being supported by the Pacific Humanitarian Teams regional clusters. Although the UNHT is focused on development activities in Somaliland, the team's meetings include humanitarian updates. The CCO aims to ensure/strengthen, in an independent manner, coordination between member INGOs, local and national authorities, the United Nations, donors, diplomatic representations and external partners. Clusters are groups of humanitarian organisations (both UN and non-UN) working in the main sectors of humanitarian activity (e.g. The Communication and Community Engagement Working Group works in coordination with the Inter-cluster Coordination Group, providing a forum for the clusters to engage in strategic, collective review of communities' perceptions of humanitarian aid delivery against the key intersectoral and cluster objectives and adjust the response as needed. ENCU: Emergency Nutrition Coordination Unit . In the majority of contexts, these two functions are handled by one person. 2.3 Advocacy issues 2.4 Engagement with non-humanitarian actors 3. In Somaliland the UN Hargeisa Team (UNHT) is based in the Somaliland Sub Office. 3 operational environment. The Cluster Approach was one of these new elements. It consists of five elements coordinated in a seamless manner, with one step logically building on the previous and leading to the next. In addition, it also touches on areas where humanitarian and development coordination intersect. This is applied in all countries facing major new or on-going complex and/or natural humanitarian emergencies. MoH: Ministry of Health . The ACMC in conjunction with the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UN OCHA) and the United States Centre for Excellence in Disaster Management (CFE-DE) hosted the 8th session of the Regional Consultative Group (RCG) on Humanitarian Civil-Military Coordination for Asia and the Pacific in Hua Hin, Thailand from 1-3 December 2022. The Humanitarian Country Team (HCT) is the main decision-making forum for humanitarian matters at the country level. Indeed, increasing the deployment of women in leadership positions will help reduce the gender imbalance in the emergency workforce and can contribute to preventing sexual exploitation and abuse in emergency contexts . This coordination body provides strategic and policy guidance to the overall response effort, whereas country-level clusters implement the strategy by coordinating operational response efforts in their respective areas of expertise. Records the default button state of the corresponding category & the status of CCPA. THE THREE REQUIREMENTS IN RESPONDING TO AN EMERGENCY The following apply to all emergencies, regardless of whether the Government has requested, welcomed or declined . While United Nations agencies played a central role in the systemization and institutionalization of the idea of coordination, effective coordination requires multi-sectoral and multifaceted perspectives, as well as a dual approach in which the importance of both operational and strategic coordination are recognized. Many of the Somalia Clusters are jointly chaired by a UN agency and an NGO. Experience in administration and coordination of coalition or secretariat functions a plus. The national cluster system is based on the global cluster system which was introduced in 2005 during a major reform of the humanitarian coordination, known as the Humanitarian Reform Agenda, to enhance predictability, accountability and partnership. Coordination Clusters It allows the website owner to implement or change the website's content in real-time. MoWIE: Ministry of Water, Irrigation and Electricity In response to the UN Secretary-General's request for a joint programme for Abyei (Security Council Resolution 2609 in December 2021) we established an informal coordination structure which brought together our two Resident Coordinator Offices with UN agencies and the UN Interim Security Force for Abyei (UNISFA: the peacekeeping mission in . The concept of "localization" is not new. MoE: Ministry of Education . In addition to the HCT, several other complementary coordination mechanisms exist and are further explained in this entry. On a day-to-day basis, the SHF is managed by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). With a record 235 million people in 36 countries who required humanitarian assistance in 2021, it is now more important than ever for CDC and its partner organizations to have a structure in place to deploy staff and coordinate resources for rapid and efficient emergency response. . The event was held at the African Union in the presence of H.E. The legislative framework for the coordination of humanitarian affairs (preparedness, response, early recovery) is the National Disaster Management Act 1998. IOM staff with the relevant technical expertise should attend these meetings (e.g. Coordination structures Coordination structures States hold the primary responsibility to coordinate humanitarian relief within their borders (see National Disaster Response Management), and regional bodies such as the African Union or ASEAN may also coordinate responses that are regional in nature. Groups seeking access to beneficiary populations often share the same objectives in regards to addressing human need and allaying suffering, but wide variance in such principle elements as organizational structure, technical and/or geographic expertise, mission, mandate, and political interest may hinder or prevent natural coordination on the field. Knowledge of international humanitarian law and humanitarian reform a plus Experience working in CAR would be an asset Strong understanding of conflict sensitivity and protection; Documented results related to the position's responsibilities. Each cluster convenes separate meetings to discuss operational issues related to their specific sector. 2001, the United Nations could rely on a competent, efficient and active humanitarian coordination service to meet the challenges of the new crisis. It is a set of structures, processes, principles and commitments to coordinate humanitarian action when a national government requests international support. The UNHT is a sub-body of the UN Country Team. Experience in administration and coordination of coalition or secretariat functions a plus. The cluster chairs work on behalf of the cluster as a whole, facilitating all cluster activities and developing and maintaining a strategic vision and operational response plan. The project funded by DG ECHO, SDC and OFDA. The Cluster System in Somaliland Humanitarian reform has four main objectives: sufficient humanitarian response capacity and enhanced leadership, accountability, and predictability in 'gap' sector/areas of response through the 'cluster approach' adequate, timely and flexible humanitarian financing improved humanitarian coordination and leadership Humanitarian coordination. OCHAsupports co-ordination through the Cluster system and through other mechanisms. The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs - Somalia (UNOCHA) is one of the member UN agencies but also provides secretariat support to the HCT and the HC. Humanitarian Negotiation Strategies Luciana Vosniak, MLA Program Coordinator, GELI/Executive Negotiation Project Luciana is the Program Coordinator for the Executive Negotiation Project (ENP) and the Global Executive Leadership Initiative. The IOM Cluster Coordinator(s) should be present at these meetings. Coordination Coordination is a means of creating an enabling environment where independent organizations can collaborate to improve the quality and expand the scope and impact of their interventions. The responsibilities of the HCT include setting common objectives, priorities, developing overall strategic plans and activating resource mobilization mechanisms. While there are many challenges to implementation of coordination strategies, as well as concerns regarding the potential for increased bureaucracy in an already complex system, the benefits to coordination can be tremendous. national level or sub-national level). What is the cluster approach? A vital component of humanitarian action is the coordination among all actors involved in the delivery of humanitarian assistance. Humanitarian Coordinator (HC) vs. Resident Coordinator (RC). Likewise, they collectively undertake response analysis to prioritize and respond to acute and severe needs. This section provides an overview of OCHA's mandate, its leadership and how it is funded. All international assistance in Somaliland is accountable to theMinistry of Planning and National Development. In 2011, the Puntland authorities and the humanitarian community agreed to coordinate the humanitarian response through six clusters: (1) Protection & Shelter, (2) Agriculture & Livelihoods / Food Assistance, (3) Education, (4) WASH, (5) Health and (6) Nutrition. Session, New York, 19 Nov 2007. For the purposes of this paper, coordination is defined as a systematic utilization of policy instruments to deliver humanitarian assistance in a cohesive and effective manner. A leading scholar in the field identifies three basic types of coordination: coordination by command, coordination through consensus and coordination by default; and the distinction between the three is important in discerning both the benefits and challenges offered by different approaches to coordination. The 17 members are made up of the seven UN agencies with humanitarian activities, six NGO representatives selected from within the NGO community (with at least one national and international NGO), the Director of the Somalia NGO Consortium and two standing invitees (one of whom should be the from the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement). View this page . The Bureau also supports early recovery . Macfadden, an Amentum Company, is seeking a Press Specialist who will support the Press Team within USAID's Bureau of Humanitarian Assistance (BHA). The IASC Reference Module for the Implementation of the Humanitarian Program Cycle defines the roles and responsibilities of international humanitarian actors and the way that they interact with each other, national and local authorities, civil society and with people affected by crises. The HCT is composed of organizations that undertake humanitarian action in the country and commit to participating within the coordination arrangements (this includes all agencies that assume a cluster coordination role in a given context). There is obvious coordination among most actors in the field, yet the real impact of the invested post-disaster resources has not been evaluated. IOM: International Organization for Migration . Coordination structures are exclusive and inflexible. Note: Like the HC and RC functions, the UNCT and HCT coexist; they do not replace each other. In general, within Somaliland, if the ministry responsible for working in a given sector (such as shelter or protection) is calling sector meetings, then cluster members will attend these and not call separate cluster meetings. Humanitarian coordination involves bringing together humanitarian actors to ensure a coherent and principled response to emergencies. MoWCA: Ministry of Women and Children's Affair . Core . Along with other elements of the humanitarian reform structures, clusters were introduced at the global level in 2005 to improve coordination between groups of humanitarian organisations both UN and non-UN working in the same thematic area of humanitarian intervention. Since October 2013, three donors (Sweden, ECHO and DFID) have joined the HCT as full members. Somalia - Humanitarian Coordination Mechanisms Infograph, Copyright 2015 Somalia NGO Consortium, All Rights Reserved. Liaison with Humanitarian Organizations: Establish and maintain a contact network with other UN Agencies and I/N NGOS who are responsible for humanitarian-civil-military relations as well as NGO focal points for humanitarian civil-military coordination in the AOR. TheOCHA Somaliaremit is to mobilise and coordinate humanitarian action in partnership with national and international actors. The main criteria for inclusion in the HCT is operational relevance. The Humanitarian Reform of 2005 introduced a number of new elements to enhance predictability, accountability, and partnership. Working relationship with key contacts within the humanitarian coordination architecture It is expected that the work will be conducted virtually from the consultant's normal place of work. They must have the capacity to attend meeting and must have shown themselves committed to coordination. 2.2 Expectations for CARE participation in coordination mechanisms. . For more guidance on this matter please contact the DOE RTS in the region. Depending on the nature of the crisis, cluster meetings can be held at different levels (e.g. The Headquarters are organized into three main Divisions: (i) National Society Development and Operations Coordination; (ii) Global Relations, Humanitarian Diplomacy and Digitalization; and (iii) Management Policy, Strategy and Corporate Services. Humanitarian agencies commonly invest a tremendous amount of resources in a disaster response, with each agency organizing activities according to its mandate and using proprietary information systems. Humanitarian principles are a set of principles that governs the way humanitarian response is carried out. This Entry summarizes the current international humanitarian coordination structures. usaid's office of u.s. foreign disaster assistance (usaid/ofda) is a global leader in advancing humanitarian coordination and information management (hcim) during emergencies, engaging with other donors, the un, and non-governmental organizations (ngos) to ensure a strong disaster response through effective coordination, rigorous data and The actions of these organizations are guided by key humanitarian principles: humanity, impartiality, independence and neutrality. There are a variety of existing mechanisms designed to enhance and facilitate coordination between organizations providing assistance in a given context. For Somalia, eight country level clusters have been created: It is the role of the clusters to provide a clear point of contact and coordinate appropriate humanitarian assistance. National clusters are led by relevant ministries or government departments and in few cases co-led by international organizations. Since resolution 46/182, the humanitarian system has undergone a number of reforms, including: The Humanitarian Reform in 2005: A process initiated by the ERC and the IASC to improve the effectiveness of humanitarian response through Applying the policy in practice AMEND CONTENT For detailed instructions, roles and responsibilities, see Protocol C11 External coordination. The Program Advisor supports the Civil-Military Systems Coordination Team (CMSC), Civil-Military Disaster Operations Division (CMD) within the Office of Field and Response Operations (FARO . It also includes a detailed section on OCHA's flagship and thematic publications, and on the Agenda for Humanity - a plan put forward by the UN Secretary-General calling on global leaders to stand up for our common humanity and reduce humanitarian suffering. 2.1 Position on humanitarian coordination. NGO members of the HCT are elected for one calendar year (currently the NGO Consortium facilitates this election in cooperation with OCHA). b) Develop the SADC Humanitarian and Emergency Operations Centre (SHOC) and Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) as well as a Regional Emergency Roster. NGO's information technology coordination bodies are groups of NGOs aimed at improving the efficiency of. Abay Gena has more than 15+ years' experience with high commitment, dedication and full professional experience in excellent Leadership and Management, Humanitarian Programme operation, Networking and Partnerships, Compliance and Accountability skill through my experience with strong background of Multi Sectoral skill and Programme development, designing, implementation, monitoring . They operate in parallel to the sectors, which were defined by the Somaliland Government. The HCT is headed by the Humanitarian Co-ordinator (HC). Because of this, the use of CVA in emergencies has been growing rapidly during the past years, accounting in 2020 for 19 per cent of the international humanitarian assistance, compared to only 10.6 per cent in 2016. The principle is central to establishing and maintaining access to affected populations in natural disasters or complex emergency situations. Humanitarian Country Team (HCT) vs. United Nations Country Team (UNCT). Downloads NGO Coordination Structures and the Localization Debate. Where there is no consensus the HC has the final decision, but should take the views of the majority into account. In disaster management, compliance with the principles are essential elements of humanitarian . In 2019, Sudan's former leader, Omar al-Bashir, was removed from power after mass protests calling for democratic structure, since al-Bashir had been in power for 30 years. Today, it is being used in humanitarian coordination, for partner response monitoring and other activities in various sectors in 34 countries and more countries are expected to deploy their system in ActivityInfo in 2022. HC: Humanitarian Coordinator . Americares Emergency Programs provides humanitarian assistance to people affected by disasters, civil conflict, and disease outbreaks around the world and in the United States. The Somaliland Inter-cluster Working Group meets regularly with seven out of the eight clusters functioning in the area. 14 Story Street, 2nd FloorCambridge, MA 02138hhi@harvard.edu, Harvard University Digital Accessibility Policy, Copyright 2022 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, ATHA: Humanitarian Coordination: An Overview, atha_thematic_brief_humanitarian_coordination.pdf, Community Resilience When Disaster Strikes Security and Community Health in UK Flood Zones, Assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among Venezuelan refugees and migrants in Colombia using respondent-driven sampling (RDS, Human trafficking and the growing malady of disinformation, Hosting New Neighbors : Perspectives of Host Communities on Social Cohesion in Eastern DRC, Evaluation of change in emergency care knowledge and skills among front-line healthcare providers in Ukraine with the Basic Emergency Care course: a pretest/post-test study. In some instances, sector specific coordination structures may be chaired by line ministries. Support and advise the RC in their role as UN Humanitarian Coordinator (HC) in emergency preparedness and response management in close coordination with the Cooperation Framework coordination structure, Local Consultative Group (LCG) and ensure coordinated support for international humanitarian and DRR actions. We advocate for effective and principled humanitarian action by all, for all. In some instances the HCT may also include representatives of the donor community. In Somalia, the HCT, an inclusive mechanism, is complimented by a meeting of the UN Heads of (humanitarian) agencies, a non-inclusive mechanism. The main criterion for membership in the HCT is operational relevance. the humanitarian coordination structure in fiji comprises of three levels: at the strategic level, the national disaster management council chaired by the minister for rural and maritime. These mechanisms range in function from enhancing coordination within and among groups to identifying gaps in responses as well as addressing important concerns relating to funding. OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. In 2010 in Puntland the Minister of Planning and International Cooperation (MoPIC) was appointed the key focal minister for humanitarian coordination. Under the overall leadership of the host government, partnership based and inclusive coordination is a pre-condition of an effective refugee emergency response operation. While United Nations agencies played a central role in the systemization and institutionalization of the idea of coordination, effective coordination requires multi-sectoral and multifaceted perspectives, as well as a dual approach in which the importance of both operational and strategic coordination are recognized. Humanitarian nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) are increasingly collaborating through inter-organi- zational structures such as coalitions, alliances, partnerships, and coordination bodies. Members are represented at the highest level (country representative or equivalent). IOM should be present at all cluster meetings that relate to IOM's programming both planned and ongoing. The HCT is chaired by the HC, or in the absence of an HC, by the United Nations Resident Coordinator (RC). The note maps 2020 data on IASC coordination structures and processes, capacities, and alignment with IASC coordination requirements across 28 humanitarian operations. Checklist The cluster system, introduced in 2005, organized humanitarian operations, planning, and fundraising around the major humanitarian technical sectors. See HCT Somalia Terms of Reference, The HCT is made up of 17 members and two standing invitees. Statement by ICRC, "Strengthening of the coordination of humanitarian and disaster relief assistance of the United Nations, including special economic assistance", at UNGA, 62. nd. For cluster coordinators and other contacts, please click this link, Multilateral/Regional NGO coordination structures (IAWG, Interaction, ICVA), Peacebuilding & Community Safety Working Group, Introduction to Risk Management & Accountability, Technical training - Durable solutions for displacement affected communities in Somalia. It aims. At the field level, the HC/RC is responsible for designating Cluster Lead Agencies for all key humanitarian response sectors, in consultation with the Humanitarian Country Team (HCT) and the Emergency Relief Coordinator (ERC). Meetings of this group are usually chaired by OCHA. Ministry of Planning and National Development. As it works to relieve suffering and save lives in humanitarian and public health emergencies, one of the Global Health Cluster's priorities is the training of women leaders. Full Site. a) Review the SADC region response and preparedness, map humanitarian resources and produce illustrative material for effective coordination of disaster preparedness and response. We coordinate humanitarian action in Gaza and the West Bank to expand its reach, improve prioritization and reduce duplication, ensuring that aid and protection are accessed by those who need them most. IASC members and partners coordinate efforts to prepare, manage and deliver an effective humanitarian response through coordinating needs assessments and analysis to obtain a detailed vision of the humanitarian situation and needs. The RC supports the coordination of development operations among UN actors only. Whatever the context, coordination must take place in a manner that neither undermines adherence to humanitarian principles nor exposes affected populations or humanitarian workers to greater risks. The HCT is chaired by the HC, or in the absence of an HC, by the United Nations Resident Coordinator (RC). These tools are in line with the humanitarian principles, Bangladesh's 2019 Standing Orders on Disaster (SOD) and promote the New Way of Working. To understand how water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) coordination leads to humanitarian response outcomes, we conducted a nine-month mixed-method evaluation in three humanitarian contexts (Cox's Bazar Bangladesh, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Yemen) varying in terms of humanitarian and WASH response and coordination. Coordination involves assessing situations and needs; agreeing common priorities; developing common strategies to address issues such as negotiating access, mobilizing funding and other resources; clarifying consistent public messaging; and monitoring progress. UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, Lessons Learnt: Accountability in CVA Programming: FCOSS Experiences in FINCAP 2021 and Financial Inclusion, Pacific Cash and Voucher Assistance - Capacity Building Gap Analysis (August 2022) - Individual Training Needs, A step-by-step pictorial guide on using the generic 5Ws template of CashCap, August 2022. As well as, al-Bashir had been wanted by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for 10 years for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against . Figures below are for this year. Developing a humanitarian response post-11 September The strength of the coordination structure that already existed prior to 11 September 2001 OCHA coordinates the global emergency response to save lives and protect people in humanitarian crises. All NGOs are compelled to share information with the lineministries of the sectors they work in and to report to the Development Assistance Database (DAD). This overview is to provide clear and up-to-date information in English and Somali on the humanitarian coordination structure put in place in Somalia through the UN-led humanitarian reform process, on NGO coordination structures and on funding mechanisms in 2013. Ambassador Minata Samate Cessoume, African Union Commissioner for Health, Humanitarian Affairs and Social Development; Ms. Lisa Doughten, Director of Finance and Resource Mobilization Division at the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs; H.E Adekunle King, Ambassador . The Chief of Mission should represent IOM in the HCT. The NGO election process also strives to ensure diversity of regions and sectors members work in, as well as of nationality. Coordination within this field allows for the most efficient, cost effective, and successful operations possible. The HC supports coordination of humanitarian operations among all international actors, including both UN and non-UN. CDC Supports Response Coordination with GOARN. Figure 3: Humanitarian coordination structure in South Sudan Source: OCHA, 2021c.9 Administrative boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the UN. The stated objective of the HCT is to ensure that the activities of humanitarian organisations are coordinated, and that humanitarian action in Somalia is principled, timely, effective and efficient, and contributes to longer-term recovery. 13 October 2020. The principles of humanity, neutrality and impartiality are central to the provision of humanitarian assistance, and as such, warrant consideration in coordination strategies and policies. Meeting on Findings on NGO Consultations regarding UN Strategic Direction, Emergency CD Level Monthly Meeting on Drought Response, Humanitarian Communications Group Meeting, Health Partners' Meeting with Health Donor Group, NGOs ANNUAL POST BUDGET BRIEIFNG CONFERENCE & 3RD NGO CEOs & BOARD MEMBERS / DIRECTORS ROUND TABLE FORUM, Aid Localisation Agenda in Somalia/Somaliland Workshop, Media Roundtable Breakfast Briefing on Pre-famine situation in Somalia and its impact in the Horn of Africa region, Rift Valley Institute 2018 Horn of Africa Course, IASC Reference Module for Cluster Coordination at the Country Level, http://foodsecuritycluster.net/countries/somalia, https://sites.google.com/site/washclustersomalia/. Our humanitarian coordination efforts contribute to the strategic . Read more lvosniak@bwh.harvard.edu Ynis Isimbi, MS These. Cameroon: Humanitarian Coordination Structure in Yaound (as of 13 March 2017) Humanitarian Country Team Chair: Humanitarian Coordinator Government Representation: MINATD Secretariat: OCHA Inter-sector Working Group in Yaound Chair: OCHA Secretariat: OCHA Logistic Working Group Cameroon: Humanitarian Coordination Structure in Yaound (as of 13 March 2017) Humanitarian Country Team Chair: Humanitarian Coordinator Government Representation: MINATD Secretariat: OCHA Inter-sector Working Group in Yaound Chair: OCHA Secretariat: OCHA Logistic Working Group HCT membership can include UN Agencies, including IOM, NGOs and, subject to their individual mandates, components of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization . Not only are humanitarian operations improved through the development and implementation of coordination strategies and mechanisms, but, more critically, the beneficiary population also gains from better coordinated activities. The Humanitarian Coordinator for Somalia decides on SHF allocations based on strategic prioritization led by the inter-cluster coordination structure and upon the endorsement of the SHF Advisory Board. The HCT advises the HC and is responsible for agreeing on common strategic issues, advising on priorities for humanitarian action, agreeing on policy advice for humanitarian actors, promoting adherence to humanitarian principles (as set out in theIASC guidelines)and overseeing cluster coordination. Cluster lead agencies are members of the HCT (represented by the Country Representative of the cluster lead agency and not the person assuming the role of cluster coordinator). 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